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Yıl 2014, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 51, 0 - , 08.11.2014

Hasan Hüseyin Çalı Fatih Tombul

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.85337

Öz

As crime is a significant matter for society in urban areas, describing and analyzing this problem is essential for researchers. Due to high number of crime and structural complexity in urban society, urban areas are in the primary interest of urbanologists. Neutralization theory supports that offenders and suspects justify committing crime by using several neutralization techniques, including legitimizing their wrong-doings. This study investigates whether suspects of property crimes, such as burglary or theft, use neutralization techniques. Suspects’ statement data was collected from Erzurum province and analyzed using statistical techniques. Frequency and cross tabulation were used to create a contingency table. Findings of the study show that suspects generally use the technique ofdenial of responsibility of committing the crime, and in most cases they use neutralization techniques in an attempt to burglary or theft.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thetheoryofneutralization Urbanization Burglary Erzurum

Kaynakça

  • Antonopoulos, Georgios, A. - Winterdyk, John, A. (2005), “Techniques of Neutralizing the Trafficking of Women”, European Jorunal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, Vol. 13, No: 2, s. 136-147.
  • Burgess, Ernest W. (1925), “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project”, Park, Robert E. – Burgess, Ernest W. – McKenzie, Roderick D. (Ed.), The City, University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • Burke, Roger H. (2009), An Introduction to Criminological Theory, Third edition, Devon:Willan Publishing.
  • Cohen, Albert K. (1955), “Delinquent Boys- The Culture of the Gang”, http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/sociology/delinquent-boys-the-culture-of-the-gang.html, (19.12.2012).
  • Cohen, Lawrence E. - Felson, Marcus (1979), “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach”, American Sociological Review, Vol.44, No: 4, s. 588-608.
  • Cloward, Richard A. - LIoyd E. Ohlin (1961), “Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs”, http://courses.missouristate.edu/karlkunkel/soc540/cloward.pdf, (19.12.2012).
  • Copes, Heith. (2003), “Societal Attachments, Offending Frequency, and Techniques of Neutralization”,Deviant Behavior,Vol. 24, No:2, s. 101-127.
  • Costello, Barbara, J. (2000), “Techniques of Neutralization and Self-Esteem: A Critical Test of Social Control and Neutralization Theory”, Deviant Behavior, Vol. 21, s. 307- 329.
  • Cromwell, Paul, - Thurman, Quint (2003), “The Devil Made Me Do It: Use of Neutralizations by Shoplifters”,Deviant Behavior, Vol. 24, No:6, s. 535-550.
  • Cullen, Francis T. - Agnew, Robert (2006), “Criminologial Theory: Past to Present: Essential Readings”, 3rd ed., Los Angeles, California: Roxburg Publishing Company, http://www.uwec.edu/patchinj/crmj301/theorysummaries.pdf, http://www.roxbury.net/ images/pdfs/ctr3intro.pdf,(19.12.2012).
  • Dolu, Osman, (2010), Suç Teorileri: Teori, Araştırma ve Uygulamada Kriminoji, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Dinçer, Bülent - Özaslan, Metin - Kavasoğlu, Taner (2003), İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Araştırması, DPT Yayınları, Ankara
  • Felson, Marcus - Ronald V. Clarke (1998), “Opportunity Makes the Thief: Practical Theory for Crime Prevention”, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/prgpdfs/fprs98.pdf, (25.12.2012).
  • Geleri, Aytekin (2009), Önleyici Polislik, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Heltsley, Martha, - Calhouni, C. Thomas (2003), “The Good Mother: Neutralization Techniques Used by Pageant Mothers”, Deviant Behavior, Vol. 24, s. 81-100.
  • hgk.msb.gov.tr, (2012), “Yerleşim Yeri Adları Veritabanı”, Harita Genel Komutanlığı http://www.hgk.msb.gov.tr/yyvtsunumu/default.asp, (17.12.2012).
  • Hinduja, Sameer (2007), “Neutralization Theory and Online Software Piracy: An Empirical Analysis”, Ethics and Information Technology,Vol. 9, No:3, s. 187-204.
  • Kızmaz, Zahir ve Bilgin, Rıfat (2012), Hırsızlık: Suçlular, Nedenler ve Dinamikler, Polis Akademisi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Martinez, Michael ve Karimi, Faith (2013), “Court papers: Grand jury in 1999 sought to indict JonBenet Ramsey's parents”, http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/25/justice/jonbenet-ramsey-documents, (25.10.2013).
  • Merton, Robert K. (1968), “Social Theory and Social Structure” , http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1959-00989-000, (19.12.2012).
  • Miller, Walter B. (1958), “Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency”, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 14, No: 3, s. 5-19.
  • Mitchell, Jim - Dodder, Richard A. (1980), “An Examination of Types of Delinquency Through Path Analysis”, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 9, No: 3.
  • Park, Robert E. (1915), “The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 20, No: 5, s. 577-612, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2763406, (19.12.2012).
  • Piquero, Nicole. L. - Tibbetts, Stephen G. – Blankenship, Michael B. (2005), “Examining The Role of Differential Association and Techniques of Neutralization In Explaining Corporate Crime”, Deviant Behavior,Vol.26, s. 159-188.
  • RG. 12.10.2004, 25611, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu.
  • Sampson, Robert J. - Groves, W. Byron (1989), “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, No: 4, s. 774-802.
  • Siponen, Mikko, - Vance, Aanthony (2010), “Neutralization: New Insights into The Problem of Employee Information Systems Security Policy Violations”,MIS Quarterly,Vol. 34, No:3, s. 487- 502.
  • Sutherland, Edwin. H. (1939), Principles of Criminology, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, ‘‘Edwin H. Sutherland Differential Association Theory’’, http://criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/sutherland.html, (25.12.2012).
  • Sykes, Gresham M. - Matza, David (1957), “Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency”, American Sociological Review, Vol.22, No: 6, s. 664-670.
  • Topalli, Volkan (2006), “The Seductive Nature of Autotelic Crime: How Neutralization Theory Serves as a Boundary Condition for Understanding Hardcore Street Offending”, Sociological Inquiry,Vol.76, No:4, s. 475-501.
  • Yıldız, Ezgi Baday – Sivri, Uğur - Berber, Metin (2010), “Türkiye’de İllerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması”, http://www.metinberber.com/kullanici_dosyalari/file/endeks.doc (18.03.2012).
  • Wong, Carlin (2012), “The Social Disorganization Theory”, http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/66, (27.12.2012).
  • www.erzurumozelidare.gov.tr (2012), “İlin Genel Olarak Tanıtımı”, Erzurum İl Özel İdaresi, http://www.erzurumozelidare.gov.tr/ozelidare.asp?kt=57, (03.01.2013).
  • www.kalkinma.gov.tr(2011), “İllerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Güncellendi”, (17.12.2012). http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/DocObjects/view/14197/BASIN_A%C3%87IKLAMASI-sege_2011-v6.pdf,
  • www.tepav.org.tr(2011), Ekonomik Etki Değerlendirme Çalışması, Turkcell Global Bilgi Erzurum Çağrı Merkezi, Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı,
  • http://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1316864258-0.Turkcell_ Global_Bilgi_Erzurum_Cagri_Merkezi_Ekonomik_Etki_Degerlendirme_Calismasi.pdf, (25.12.2012).
  • www.tuik.gov.tr(2012), “Nüfus Verileri, (http:// /reports =wa_turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&html, 17.12.2012).

NÖTRLEŞTİRME TEKNİKLERİ VE KENTSEL MEKANDA İŞLENEN HIRSIZLIK SUÇLARI: ERZURUM ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 51, 0 - , 08.11.2014

Hasan Hüseyin Çalı Fatih Tombul

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.85337

Öz

Suçlar, özellikle kentsel mekanda işlenen suçlar, kent bilimcilerin dikkatini çektiği gibi farklı bilimlerdeki araştırmacıların da ilgisini çekmekte ve kendi uzmanlıkları çerçevesinde araştırma yapmaya sevk etmektedir. “Nötrleştirme Teorisi”, suçluların ve suçu gerçekleştirdiği düşünülen şüphelilerinbazı gerekçelerle işledikleri suçu, bir takım “Nötrleştirme Teknikleri” kullanarak, bir diğer ifadeyle nötrleştirerek haklı olma çabasının bir ifadesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada hırsızlık suçu temelinde şüphelilerin, nötrleştirme tekniklerini kullanıp kullanmadıkları incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla Erzurum İlinde yapılan alan araştırmasında elde edilen verilerin frekansı ve çapraz değerleri alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, şüphelilerin ağırlıklı olarak, “sorumluluğun reddedilmesi” tekniğini kullandıkları ve en çok da “hırsızlığa teşebbüs”suçunda nötrleştirme tekniklerini kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Nötrleştirme teorisi, Kentleşme, Hırsızlık, Erzurum

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nötrleştirme teorisi Kentleşme Hırsızlık Erzurum

Kaynakça

  • Antonopoulos, Georgios, A. - Winterdyk, John, A. (2005), “Techniques of Neutralizing the Trafficking of Women”, European Jorunal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, Vol. 13, No: 2, s. 136-147.
  • Burgess, Ernest W. (1925), “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project”, Park, Robert E. – Burgess, Ernest W. – McKenzie, Roderick D. (Ed.), The City, University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • Burke, Roger H. (2009), An Introduction to Criminological Theory, Third edition, Devon:Willan Publishing.
  • Cohen, Albert K. (1955), “Delinquent Boys- The Culture of the Gang”, http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/sociology/delinquent-boys-the-culture-of-the-gang.html, (19.12.2012).
  • Cohen, Lawrence E. - Felson, Marcus (1979), “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach”, American Sociological Review, Vol.44, No: 4, s. 588-608.
  • Cloward, Richard A. - LIoyd E. Ohlin (1961), “Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs”, http://courses.missouristate.edu/karlkunkel/soc540/cloward.pdf, (19.12.2012).
  • Copes, Heith. (2003), “Societal Attachments, Offending Frequency, and Techniques of Neutralization”,Deviant Behavior,Vol. 24, No:2, s. 101-127.
  • Costello, Barbara, J. (2000), “Techniques of Neutralization and Self-Esteem: A Critical Test of Social Control and Neutralization Theory”, Deviant Behavior, Vol. 21, s. 307- 329.
  • Cromwell, Paul, - Thurman, Quint (2003), “The Devil Made Me Do It: Use of Neutralizations by Shoplifters”,Deviant Behavior, Vol. 24, No:6, s. 535-550.
  • Cullen, Francis T. - Agnew, Robert (2006), “Criminologial Theory: Past to Present: Essential Readings”, 3rd ed., Los Angeles, California: Roxburg Publishing Company, http://www.uwec.edu/patchinj/crmj301/theorysummaries.pdf, http://www.roxbury.net/ images/pdfs/ctr3intro.pdf,(19.12.2012).
  • Dolu, Osman, (2010), Suç Teorileri: Teori, Araştırma ve Uygulamada Kriminoji, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Dinçer, Bülent - Özaslan, Metin - Kavasoğlu, Taner (2003), İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Araştırması, DPT Yayınları, Ankara
  • Felson, Marcus - Ronald V. Clarke (1998), “Opportunity Makes the Thief: Practical Theory for Crime Prevention”, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/prgpdfs/fprs98.pdf, (25.12.2012).
  • Geleri, Aytekin (2009), Önleyici Polislik, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Heltsley, Martha, - Calhouni, C. Thomas (2003), “The Good Mother: Neutralization Techniques Used by Pageant Mothers”, Deviant Behavior, Vol. 24, s. 81-100.
  • hgk.msb.gov.tr, (2012), “Yerleşim Yeri Adları Veritabanı”, Harita Genel Komutanlığı http://www.hgk.msb.gov.tr/yyvtsunumu/default.asp, (17.12.2012).
  • Hinduja, Sameer (2007), “Neutralization Theory and Online Software Piracy: An Empirical Analysis”, Ethics and Information Technology,Vol. 9, No:3, s. 187-204.
  • Kızmaz, Zahir ve Bilgin, Rıfat (2012), Hırsızlık: Suçlular, Nedenler ve Dinamikler, Polis Akademisi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Martinez, Michael ve Karimi, Faith (2013), “Court papers: Grand jury in 1999 sought to indict JonBenet Ramsey's parents”, http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/25/justice/jonbenet-ramsey-documents, (25.10.2013).
  • Merton, Robert K. (1968), “Social Theory and Social Structure” , http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1959-00989-000, (19.12.2012).
  • Miller, Walter B. (1958), “Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency”, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 14, No: 3, s. 5-19.
  • Mitchell, Jim - Dodder, Richard A. (1980), “An Examination of Types of Delinquency Through Path Analysis”, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 9, No: 3.
  • Park, Robert E. (1915), “The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 20, No: 5, s. 577-612, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2763406, (19.12.2012).
  • Piquero, Nicole. L. - Tibbetts, Stephen G. – Blankenship, Michael B. (2005), “Examining The Role of Differential Association and Techniques of Neutralization In Explaining Corporate Crime”, Deviant Behavior,Vol.26, s. 159-188.
  • RG. 12.10.2004, 25611, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu.
  • Sampson, Robert J. - Groves, W. Byron (1989), “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, No: 4, s. 774-802.
  • Siponen, Mikko, - Vance, Aanthony (2010), “Neutralization: New Insights into The Problem of Employee Information Systems Security Policy Violations”,MIS Quarterly,Vol. 34, No:3, s. 487- 502.
  • Sutherland, Edwin. H. (1939), Principles of Criminology, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, ‘‘Edwin H. Sutherland Differential Association Theory’’, http://criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/sutherland.html, (25.12.2012).
  • Sykes, Gresham M. - Matza, David (1957), “Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency”, American Sociological Review, Vol.22, No: 6, s. 664-670.
  • Topalli, Volkan (2006), “The Seductive Nature of Autotelic Crime: How Neutralization Theory Serves as a Boundary Condition for Understanding Hardcore Street Offending”, Sociological Inquiry,Vol.76, No:4, s. 475-501.
  • Yıldız, Ezgi Baday – Sivri, Uğur - Berber, Metin (2010), “Türkiye’de İllerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması”, http://www.metinberber.com/kullanici_dosyalari/file/endeks.doc (18.03.2012).
  • Wong, Carlin (2012), “The Social Disorganization Theory”, http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/66, (27.12.2012).
  • www.erzurumozelidare.gov.tr (2012), “İlin Genel Olarak Tanıtımı”, Erzurum İl Özel İdaresi, http://www.erzurumozelidare.gov.tr/ozelidare.asp?kt=57, (03.01.2013).
  • www.kalkinma.gov.tr(2011), “İllerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Güncellendi”, (17.12.2012). http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/DocObjects/view/14197/BASIN_A%C3%87IKLAMASI-sege_2011-v6.pdf,
  • www.tepav.org.tr(2011), Ekonomik Etki Değerlendirme Çalışması, Turkcell Global Bilgi Erzurum Çağrı Merkezi, Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı,
  • http://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1316864258-0.Turkcell_ Global_Bilgi_Erzurum_Cagri_Merkezi_Ekonomik_Etki_Degerlendirme_Calismasi.pdf, (25.12.2012).
  • www.tuik.gov.tr(2012), “Nüfus Verileri, (http:// /reports =wa_turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&html, 17.12.2012).
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Sosyoloji
Yazarlar

Hasan Hüseyin Çalı Bu kişi benim

Fatih Tombul Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Kasım 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 51

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalı, H. H., & Tombul, F. (2014). NÖTRLEŞTİRME TEKNİKLERİ VE KENTSEL MEKANDA İŞLENEN HIRSIZLIK SUÇLARI: ERZURUM ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI ÖRNEĞİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(51). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.85337

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.