Exploring the association between low birth weight prevalence and socioeconomic factors: A cross- country gender-related analysis
Öz
Low birth weight (LBW), defined as the weight at birth of less than 2500 grams measured within the first hour of birth, is an important indicator of public health since it is connected with countries’ mortality rates, life expectancy, nutrition, and healthcare services. This paper examines the multifaceted socioeconomic factors associated with LBW with a particular focus on gender-related factors. The analyses were based on country-level data collected from publicly open-access sources. 138 countries were included in the correlation analyses on the gender inequality index (GII) and LBW, and 86 countries in the regression analysis due to data availability. Multiple linear regression analysis, including nine variables, reveals that the adolescent fertility rate (AFR) emerges as a critical factor; the rate is positively linked to LBW. Similarly, higher female unemployment (FU), vulnerable employment (FVE), and share of youth not in education, employment, or training (FNEET) are associated with higher LBW prevalence, potentially due to the association between LBW prevalence and gender disparity. Conversely, for the same reason, the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (PSWNP), and women business and the law index score (WBLI) are inversely related to LBW. The statistical analysis reveals the strong connections between LBW prevalence and multiple socioeconomic factors, highlighting the important role of gender-related indicators in relation to LBW. The prevalence of LBW is remarkably higher in countries where gender inequality scores are higher. With concerns about the health of babies worldwide, further attention should be given to gender inequality and related factors. Comprehensive policies, strategies, and coordinated efforts should be put into force to mitigate LBW rates effectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- UNICEF Low Birthweight. [cited January 12, 2025]. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/low-birthweight
- UNICEF The State of the World’s Children 2024 –Statistical Compendium. [cited January 12, 2025]. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri, Toplum Çocuk Sağlığı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Ekim 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi
23 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3
