Araştırma Makalesi
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC STAY HOME PRACTICE: ITS EFFECT ON KÜTAHYA AIR QUALITY

Yıl 2021, , 123 - 129, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.800023

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of the applications of “stay home” and social movement restriction due to COVID-19 outbreak on air quality. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, measurement values of PM10, PM2.5, and SO2 variables in Kütahya province between 11th March and 25th May in 2019 and in 2020 were compared with 24-hour PM10, PM2.5 and SO2 mean limit values that are the air pollution criteria for Turkey and the World Health Organization (WHO). Between 11th March and 25th May in 2019, mean PM10 was 62.17±33.36 μg/m3, mean PM2.5 was 11.34±10.43 μg/m3, mean SO2 was 18.18±13.98 μg/m3, and mean air temperature was 11.14±4.58°C. Between 11th March and 25th May in 2020, mean PM10 was 42.25±26.20 μg/m3, mean PM2.5 was 16.69±8.77 μg/m3, mean SO2 was 6.93±5.36 μg/m3, mean air temperature was 13.27±6.00°C. Compared to the same period of the previous year, there is a decrease in PM10 and SO2 concentrations in Kütahya province while an increase is observed in PM2.5 concentrations.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Assembly, 69. Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 23-28 May 2016: resolutions and decisions, annexes. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259134
  • 2. Bayram H, Dörtbudak, Z, Fişekçi FE, Kargın M, Bülbül B. Following the Panel “Effects of air pollution on human health, the problem of air pollution in the world, in our country and in our region”. Medical Journal. 2006;33:105-12.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). Air pollution. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/pollutants/en/
  • 4. Tecer LH. Air pollution and our health. Education in the Light of Science and Mind. 2011;135:15-29.
  • 5. WHO Media center. 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/rel eases/2014/air-pollution/en/
  • 6. Team. TNCPERE. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)— China, 2020. China CDC Wkly [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 4];2(8):113–22. Available from: http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51
  • 7. WHO. Novel Coronavirus–China. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronaviruschina/en/
  • 8. T.R. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 new coronavirus disease. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/gunluk-vaka.html
  • 9. T.R. Presidency [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/118051/-her-vatandasimizin-cani-bizim-icin-ayni-derecede-degerlidir-bunun-icin-evde-kal-turkiye-diyoruz-
  • 10. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, National Air Quality Monitoring Network. [cited 2020 May 26] Available from: http://index.havaizleme. gov.tr/Report/Station
  • 11. Turkish Statistical Institute, General Population Censuses. Available from: http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1047
  • 12. Regulation on Clinical Researches. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/08/20110819-9.htm
  • 13. European Environment Agency. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/air-quality-and-covid19
  • 14. European Environment Agency. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-goes-down-as
  • 15. Otmani A, Benchrif A, Tahri M, Bounakhla M, Chakir EM, El Mahjoub; El Bouch M, Krombi M. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on PM10, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Salé City (Morocco). Sci Total Environ; 2020 [cited 2020 May 19];735(139541):1-5. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139541
  • 16. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. Air Quality Assessment and Management Regulation [Internet] [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.12188&MevzuatIliski=0

COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ EVDE KAL UYGULAMASI: KÜTAHYA HAVA KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2021, , 123 - 129, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.800023

Öz

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle “evde kal” ve toplumsal hareket kısıtlama uygulamasının hava kalitesine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu tanımlayıcı kesitsel araştırmada Kütahya il merkezinde 11 Mart-25 Mayıs 2019 ve 11 Mart-25 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasındaki PM10, PM2,5 ve SO2 değişkenlerine ait ölçüm değerleri Türkiye ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (WHO) hava kirliliği kriteri olan PM10, PM2,5 ve SO2 değerlerinin 24 saatlik ortalama sınır değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. 11 Mart 2019-25 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında PM10 ortalaması 62,17±33,36 μg/m3, PM2,5 ortalaması 11,34±10,43 μg/m3, SO2 ortalaması 18,18±13,98 μg/m3, hava sıcaklığı ortalaması 11.14±4.58°C’dir. 11 Mart 2020-25 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında PM10 ortalaması 42,25±26,20 μg/m3, PM2,5 ortalaması 16,69±8,77 μg/m3, SO2 ortalaması 6,93±5,36 μg/m3, hava sıcaklığı ortalaması 13,27±6,00°C’dır. Kütahya’da önceki yıl aynı dönem ile karşılaştırıldığında PM10 ve SO2 konsantrasyonlarında azalma olduğu görülürken PM2,5 konsantrasyonlarında artış görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Assembly, 69. Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 23-28 May 2016: resolutions and decisions, annexes. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259134
  • 2. Bayram H, Dörtbudak, Z, Fişekçi FE, Kargın M, Bülbül B. Following the Panel “Effects of air pollution on human health, the problem of air pollution in the world, in our country and in our region”. Medical Journal. 2006;33:105-12.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). Air pollution. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/pollutants/en/
  • 4. Tecer LH. Air pollution and our health. Education in the Light of Science and Mind. 2011;135:15-29.
  • 5. WHO Media center. 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/rel eases/2014/air-pollution/en/
  • 6. Team. TNCPERE. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)— China, 2020. China CDC Wkly [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 4];2(8):113–22. Available from: http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51
  • 7. WHO. Novel Coronavirus–China. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronaviruschina/en/
  • 8. T.R. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 new coronavirus disease. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/gunluk-vaka.html
  • 9. T.R. Presidency [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/118051/-her-vatandasimizin-cani-bizim-icin-ayni-derecede-degerlidir-bunun-icin-evde-kal-turkiye-diyoruz-
  • 10. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, National Air Quality Monitoring Network. [cited 2020 May 26] Available from: http://index.havaizleme. gov.tr/Report/Station
  • 11. Turkish Statistical Institute, General Population Censuses. Available from: http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1047
  • 12. Regulation on Clinical Researches. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/08/20110819-9.htm
  • 13. European Environment Agency. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/air-quality-and-covid19
  • 14. European Environment Agency. [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-goes-down-as
  • 15. Otmani A, Benchrif A, Tahri M, Bounakhla M, Chakir EM, El Mahjoub; El Bouch M, Krombi M. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on PM10, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Salé City (Morocco). Sci Total Environ; 2020 [cited 2020 May 19];735(139541):1-5. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139541
  • 16. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. Air Quality Assessment and Management Regulation [Internet] [cited 2020 Jun 4] Available from: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.12188&MevzuatIliski=0
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Muammer Yılmaz 0000-0002-8728-7635

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yılmaz M. COVID-19 PANDEMIC STAY HOME PRACTICE: ITS EFFECT ON KÜTAHYA AIR QUALITY. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2021;6(2):123-9.

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