ANNE İLE ÇOCUK ARASINDAKİ EŞSİZ BAĞ OLARAK BAĞLANMA; PRENATAL DÖNEMDEN ÇOCUKLUĞA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 346 - 352, 18.05.2020

Damla Eyüboğlu

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.716473

Öz

Bu yazıda, bağlanma sürecinin prenatal dönemden başlayarak gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Prenatal dönemde annenin zihninden başlayan bağlanma süreci, doğum sonrası anne bebek ikilisinin etkileşimiyle kesinleşerek devam etmektedir. Anne bebek ilişkisinin niteliği ve bağlanma örüntüleri yaşam boyu bireyin hayatında izlerini sürer. Bağlanma, bireyin ileriki yaşamında ilişkilerine etki edeceği gibi, ruh sağlığı açısından da bağlanmanın güvenli veya güvensiz bağlanma olmasına göre koruyucu veya risk faktörü haline dönüşebilir. Bu nedenle, bağlanma sürecinin ve bu sürece etki eden faktörlerin anlaşılması, koruyu ruh sağlığı ve halk sağlığı açısından yol gösterici olacaktır, ayrıca yeni müdahale programlarının geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağlanma, prenatal bağlanma, psikopatoloji

ATTACHMENT AS A UNIQUE BOND BETWEEN MOTHER AND CHILD; FROM PRENATAL PERIOD TO CHILDHOOD

Öz

In this article, it is aimed to review the attachment process starting from the prenatal period. The process of attachment, which started from the mind of the mother in the prenatal period, continues by the interaction of the mother-baby as a couple after birth. The quality and attachment patterns of the mother-baby relationship last for a lifetime. Attachment will affect individuals' relationships in their life, and it can turn into a protective or risk factor depending on whether it is a secure or unsecure attachment in terms of mental health. Therefore, clarifying the attachment process and the factors affecting this process will be guide for the preventive mental health and public health, and will also allow the development of new intervention programs. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Attachment, prenatal attachment, psychopathology

Kaynakça

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