Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2012, , 55 - 64, 15.01.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning. New York: Grane and Stratton. Ausubel, D P. (1966). Meaningful Reception Learning and Acquisition of Concepts in Analysis of Concept Learning. New York: Academic Press.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives--The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David Mc Kay
  • Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., and Austin, G. A. (1956). A study of thinking. New York: John Wiley.
  • Collettee A. T. & Chiappetta E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary Schools (6th ed). Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
  • Cross, A. (1992). Pictorial concept maps-putting us in the picture. Primary Science Review, 21, 26-28. Driver, R. (1983). The pupil as scientist. Milton Keynes: U.K opens University Press.
  • Ebenezer, J. V. & Connor, S. (1998). Learning to teach science: A model for the 21st Century. London: Prentice-Hall International (UK).
  • Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching; a changing response to a changing demand. Journal of Chemistry Education, 70(9), 701-05.
  • Kilshaw, M. (1990). Using concept maps. Primary Science Review. 12, 34-36.
  • Lambiotte and Dansereau (1991). Concept Mapping: a learning theory-based instructional tool: specif- ic uses of concept mapping in science education, lancraftt@email.spjc.cc.fl.us (June 08, 1996)
  • Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Novak, J. D. (1991). Clarify with concept maps. The science teacher. 45- 49.
  • Osborne, C. (1986). International Year Book of Educational and Instructional Technology. Kogan Page / eichols.
  • Pines, A. L. (1985). Towards a taxonomy of conceptual relations and the implications for the evaluation of cognitive structures. In L.H.T.West & A.L. Pines (Eds.), cognitive structure and conceptual change. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. 101-116.
  • Safdar, M. (2010). A comparative study of Ausubelian and Traditional methods of teaching physics at secondary school level in Pakistan. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Islamabad. National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. pp. 66-70.

Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning

Yıl 2012, , 55 - 64, 15.01.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55

Öz

This paper describes the procedure of developing an instructional tool, ‘concept mapping’ and its effectiveness in making the material meaningful to the students. In Pakistan, the traditional way of teaching science subjects at all levels at school relies heavily on memorization. The up-to-date data obtained from qualitative and quantitative research strongly supports the value of concept mapping as an instructional tool both for cognitive and affective gains. This study seeks to contribute to this development by considering how the insights of Ausubel can be converted into an effective and efficient instructional method. It was found that concept maps help improving achievement of the students and make learning more meaningful so that retrieval is possible.

Kaynakça

  • Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning. New York: Grane and Stratton. Ausubel, D P. (1966). Meaningful Reception Learning and Acquisition of Concepts in Analysis of Concept Learning. New York: Academic Press.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives--The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David Mc Kay
  • Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., and Austin, G. A. (1956). A study of thinking. New York: John Wiley.
  • Collettee A. T. & Chiappetta E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary Schools (6th ed). Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
  • Cross, A. (1992). Pictorial concept maps-putting us in the picture. Primary Science Review, 21, 26-28. Driver, R. (1983). The pupil as scientist. Milton Keynes: U.K opens University Press.
  • Ebenezer, J. V. & Connor, S. (1998). Learning to teach science: A model for the 21st Century. London: Prentice-Hall International (UK).
  • Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching; a changing response to a changing demand. Journal of Chemistry Education, 70(9), 701-05.
  • Kilshaw, M. (1990). Using concept maps. Primary Science Review. 12, 34-36.
  • Lambiotte and Dansereau (1991). Concept Mapping: a learning theory-based instructional tool: specif- ic uses of concept mapping in science education, lancraftt@email.spjc.cc.fl.us (June 08, 1996)
  • Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Novak, J. D. (1991). Clarify with concept maps. The science teacher. 45- 49.
  • Osborne, C. (1986). International Year Book of Educational and Instructional Technology. Kogan Page / eichols.
  • Pines, A. L. (1985). Towards a taxonomy of conceptual relations and the implications for the evaluation of cognitive structures. In L.H.T.West & A.L. Pines (Eds.), cognitive structure and conceptual change. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. 101-116.
  • Safdar, M. (2010). A comparative study of Ausubelian and Traditional methods of teaching physics at secondary school level in Pakistan. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Islamabad. National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. pp. 66-70.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Diğer ID JA56UV24PH
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Muhammad Safdar Bu kişi benim

Azhar Hussain Bu kişi benim

İqbal Shah Bu kişi benim

Qudsia Rifat Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012

Kaynak Göster

APA Safdar, M., Hussain, A., Shah, İ., Rifat, Q. (2012). Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
AMA Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. Ocak 2012;1(1):55-64. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
Chicago Safdar, Muhammad, Azhar Hussain, İqbal Shah, ve Qudsia Rifat. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1, sy. 1 (Ocak 2012): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
EndNote Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q (01 Ocak 2012) Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research 1 1 55–64.
IEEE M. Safdar, A. Hussain, İ. Shah, ve Q. Rifat, “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”, eujer, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 55–64, 2012, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
ISNAD Safdar, Muhammad vd. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1/1 (Ocak 2012), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
JAMA Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1:55–64.
MLA Safdar, Muhammad vd. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research, c. 1, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 55-64, doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
Vancouver Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1(1):55-64.