A LITTLE KNOWN SPECIFIC PHOBIA 'OPHIDIOPHOBIA': A CASE REPORT

Öz

Specific phobia is defined as marked fear and avoidance related to a specific object or situation. The prevalence of specific phobias is high in the general adult population. The majority of specific phobias typically have an onset in childhood. Specific phobias can be associated with high levels of psychosocial impairment in some cases. Subtype-specific analyses showed that animal phobia had the highest prevalence in the general population. Fear of snakes is one of the most common fears among humans. When the fear becomes devastating, persistent, and defeat an individual from normal functioning, it is considered a phobia. Specific phobias could be strong predictors of other mental disorders. Therefore, the incidence of other mental disorders could be reduced by treatment of specific phobias. A 38-year-old woman who had complaints of generalized anxiety disorder and snake phobia was presented in this case report.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fear
• ophidiophobia
• specific phobia

AZ BİLİNEN BİR ÖZGÜL FOBİ ‘OFIDIYOFOBI’: BİR OLGU SUNUMU

Öz

Özgül fobi, belirli bir nesne veya durumdan belirgin korku duyma ve kaçınma olarak tanımlanır. Genel yetişkin popülasyonunda özgül fobilerin prevalansı yüksektir. Özgül fobilerin çoğunda tipik olarak başlangıç çocukluk döneminde olur. Özgül fobiler, bazı durumlarda yüksek düzeyde psikososyal bozulma ile ilişkili olabilir. Hayvan tipi fobinin, özgül fobinin alt tipleri arasında en yüksek prevalansa sahip olduğu bildirilmiştir. Yılan korkusu, insanlar arasında en yaygın görülen korkulardandır. Korku yıpratıcı, sürekli ve kişinin işlevselliğini bozuyor olduğunda fobi olarak kabul edilir. Özgül fobiler diğer ruhsal bozuklukların öngörücüsü olabilirler. Bu nedenle özgül fobilerin tedavisi diğer ruhsal bozuklukların insidansını azaltabilir. Bu olgu sunumunda, yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu ve yılan fobisi şikayeti olan 38 yaşında bir kadın olgu sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Korku
• ofidiyofobi
• özgül fobi

Kaynakça

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