DİZ OSTEOARTRİTİ NEDENİYLE KRONİK AĞRI YAŞAYAN BİREYLERİN YAŞAM DOYUMU VE UMUT DÜZEYLERİ

Öz

Bu araştırma diz osteoartriti nedeniyle kronik ağrı yaşayan bireylerin umut ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ocak-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılan bu çalışma bir ilin devlet hastanesinde 239 diz osteoartritli bireyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Vizüel Analog Skala, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bireylerin yaş ortalamasının 56.10±9.09 olduğu, %62.3'ünün kadın, %81.6’sının bekar, %84.9’unun ek bir kronik hastalığının olduğu ve Kellgren- Lawrence sınıflamasına göre %43.5’inin 4. evrede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin yaşadığı ağrı ortalaması 6.53±1.61 iken %59.0’u şiddetli ağrı hissettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Bireylerin yaşam doyumu puan ortalaması 8.96±3.37 ve sürekli umut ölçeği puan ortalaması 21.52±13.12 idi. Yaş ve ağrı (r=0.205, p<0.001), yaşam doyumu ve umut (r=0.371, p<0.001), arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde bir korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Osteoartrit nedeniyle bireyler yoğun ağrı yaşamakta ve bu ağrı yaşla birlikte artış göstermektedir. Bu bireylerde ağrı yönetiminde multidisipliner ekip ile bütüncül yaklaşım sağlanmalıdır. Ağrının sadece fizyolojik değil psikolojik değişkenlerle de çok yönlü ilişkisi olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak bu bireylere eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmeti verilebilir. Osteoartritli bireylerle başta umut konusunda olmak üzere daha fazla çalışma yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ağrı
• osteoartrit
• umut
• yaşam doyumu

LIFE SATISFACTION AND HOPE LEVELS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC PAIN DUE TO KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Öz

pain inflicted by knee osteoarthritis. This study, carried out between January and June 2022, in a state hospital with 239 individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Data were collected using the descriptive information form, visual analogue scale, State Hope Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. It was determined that the meanage of the participants was 56.10±9.09, 62.3% were female, 81.6% were single, 84.9% had an additional chronic disease, and 43.5% were in stage 4 according to the Kellgren-Lawrence classification. While the mean pain score of the participants was 6.53±1.61, and59.0% of them had severe pain. Theirmean life satisfactionscorewas 8.96±3.37 and the mean hope scale was 21.52±13.12. There was a weak positive correlation between age and pain (r=0.205, p<0.001), life satisfaction, and hope (r=0.371, p<0.001). Individual sexperience severe pain caused by osteoarthritis and this painin creases with age. A holistic approach should be provided with an interdisciplinary team in pain management. Considering that pain has a multidimensional relation ship not only with physiological but also with psychological variables, education and counseling services can be provided for these individuals. More studies are needed, especially on hope, with individuals with osteoarthritis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pain
• Osteoarthritis
• Hope
• Life Satisfaction

Kaynakça

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