ORTODONTİDE HIZLI DİŞ HAREKETİ UYGULAMALARI

Öz

Toplumun bilinçlenmesine bağlı olarak ortodontik tedavi gereksinimi duyan hasta sayısının giderek artması ve günümüzde zaman kavramının gerek hekim gerekse hasta açısından önem kazanması, araştırıcıların dikkatini ortodontik tedavilerin daha kısa sürede tamamlanabilmesi üzerine yoğunlaştırmıştır. Ortodontik tedavilerdeki en önemli problemlerden biri olan uzun tedavi süresini kısaltmak amacıyla uygulanan mekanik kuvvetin arttırılması kök rezorpsiyonu, periodontal liflerde hasar ve hyalinizasyon dokusu oluşması gibi birçok istenmeyen durumun ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır Derlememizde literatürde bildirilmiş olan ortodontik diş hareketini hızlandıran uygulamalardan bahsedilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• distraksiyon, kimyasal ajanlarHızlı diş hareketi, dental

The Applications of Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Öz

With increasing awareness of the society and more patients who seek orthodontic treatment, nowadays the concept of treatment duration is important for the doctor and the patient, so the researchers focused their attention on shortening the duration of orthodontic treatment. One of the most important problems in orthodontic treatment is increasing the mechanical orthodontic force in order to shorten the duration of treatment that causes side effects like root resorption, periodontal damage, and hyalinization tissue formation. This article aims to give information about the accelerated orthodontic tooth movement applications in the literature

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Accelerated tooth movement, dentaldistraction, chemical agents

Kaynakça

1. Genç, G. Düşük Doz Lazer Uygulamalarının Ortodontik Diş Hareketi Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ortodonti AD, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2010.
2. Ren A, LV T, Kang N, et al. Rapid orthodontic tooth movement aided by alveolar surgery in beagles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:160.e1-10.
3. Seifi M, Eslami B, Saffar AS. The effect of pros- taglandin E2and calcium gluconate on ortho- dontic tooth movement and root resorption in rats. Eur J Orthod. 2003;25:199-204.
4. Ong CK, Walsh LJ, Harbrow D, et al. Ortho- dontic tooth movement in the prednisolone- treated rat. Angle Orthod 2000;70:118-25.
5. Kalia S, Melsen B, Verna C. Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in acute and chro- nic corticosteroid treatment. Orthod Craniofac Res 2004;7:26-34.
6. Goldie RS, Gregory KJ. Root resorpsion and orthodontic tooth movement in orthodontically treated, calcium-deficient and lactating rats. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:424-430.
7. Kale S, Kocadereli I, Atilla, P, Aşan E. Compa- rison of the effects of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalci- ferol and prostaglandin E2on orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:607-614.
8. Tyrovola JB, Spyropoulos MN. Effects of drugs and systemic factors on orthodontic treatment. Quintessence Int. 2001;32:365-371.

9. Hashimoto F, Kobayashi Y, Mataki S, et al. Administration of osteocalcin accelerates ort- hodontic tooth movement induced by a closed coil spring in rats. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23:535- 545.
10. Akin E, Gurton AU, Olmez H. Effects of nitric oxide in orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Am 2004;126:608-14. Orthop.
11. Karanth HS, Shetty, K.S. Orthodontic tooth movement and bioelectricity. Indian J Dent Res. 2001;12:212-221.
12. Spadaro JA. Mechanical and electrical interac- tions in bone remodeling. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997;18:193-202.
13. Kanzaki H, Chiba, M, Arai K, et al. Local RANKL gene transfer to the periodontal tissue accelerates orthodontic tooth movement. Gene Therapy. 2006;13:678–685.
14. Seifi M, Shafeei HA, Daneshdoost S, Mir M. Effects of two types of low-level laser wave lengths (850 and 630 nm) on the orthodontic tooth movements in rabbits. Lasers Med Sci. 2007;22:261-264.
15. Youssef M, Ashkar S, Hamade E, et al. The ef- fect of low-level laser therapy during orthodon- tic movement: a preliminary study, Lasers Med Sci. 2008;23:27-33.
16. Kole H. Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1959;12:515-529.
17. Frost HM. The regional acceleratory phenome- non. Orthop Clin North Am. 1981;12:725-726.
18. Wilcko WM, Wilcko T, Bouquot JE, Ferguson DJ. Rapid Orthodontics with Alveolar Resha- ping: Two Case Reports of Decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001;21:9–19.
19. Liou EJW, Huang CS. Rapid canine retraction through distraction of the periodontal ligament. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1998;114:372- 382.
20. Kişnişçi R, İşeri H, Tüz H, Altuğ A. Dentoalveo- lar distraction osteogenesis for rapid orthodon- tic canine retraction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:389-94.
21. Kurt G. Distraksiyon osteogenezi yöntemi ile uygulanan hızlı kanin distalizasyonu tekniğinin dentofasiyal yapılar üzerine etkilerinin incelen- mesi. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, 2005.
22. Kim SJ, Park Y, Kang S. Effects of Corticision on Paradental Remodeling in Orthodontic To- oth Movement. Angle Orthod 2009;79:284–291.