BİYOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS YÖNTEMİ VE ANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLER İLE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYON ANALİZİNİN SEDANTER GENÇ ERKEK VE KADINLARDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Amaç: Optimal vücut kompozisyonu, sağlıklı vücudu yansıtmaktadır. Uygun olmayan vücut kompozisyonları, diyabet ve obezite gibi sağlık problemleri ortaya çıkarabilir. Klinik ve spor bilimlerinde, farklı amaçlar için vücut kompozisyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biyoelektrik impedans analizini (BIA) kullanarak vücut kompozisyonunun karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve korelasyon elde etmek için vücut kompozisyonu ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), bel çevresi ve bel-kalça oranı ile arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya yaşları 18 ile 25 arasında değişen toplam 280 sedanter genç erkek (175) ve kadın (105) (erkek yaş: 21.4 ± 1.6 yıl, kadın 21.3 ± 1.8 yıl) katılmıştır. Sonuçların istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde lineer regresyon analiz yöntemi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Yağ miktarı ile VKİ arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon bulundu (erkeklerde r = 0.906 p <0.0001, kadınlarda r = 0.879 p <0.0001). Bununla birlikte, bel kalça oranı ile yağ oranı (r = 0.696, erkeklerde p <0.0001 ve r = 0.235, p = 0.01 kadınlarda) ve ayrıca bel / kalça oranı ve yağ miktarı arasında düşük ancak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (r = 0.753) erkeklerde p <0.0001 ve r = 0.318, p <0.0001 kadınlarda).

Sonuç: VKİ ve BIA yöntemi sağlıklı vücut kompozisyonu üzerinde güçlü korelasyon sağlar. BIA, klinik denemelerde sağlıklı ve hastalıklı denekler arasında vücut kompozisyonunu tahmin etmek için kullanılan faydalı bir yöntemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyoelektrik İmpedans Analizi,Vücut Kitle İndeksi,Vücut Kompozisyonu

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF BODY COMPOSITION IN SEDENTARY YOUNG MALE AND FEMALE SUBJECTS

Öz

Purpose: Healthy body should be accompanied by optimal body composition. Impaired body compositions can result many health risks including obesity and diabetes. In medicine and sports science, various methods have been used to estimate optimal body composition that may not contain any potential health problems. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate body composition using, bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) and examine it with body mass index (BMI), waist and waist-to-hip ratio to obtain any possible correlation between these methods. Materials and method: A total of 280 sedentary young subjects (male: 21.4±1.6, female 21.3±1.8 years) aged 18 through 25 years participated in this study. Linear regression analysis was used for the evaluation of the results. (p<0.05).

Results: We have found a significant high positive correlation between fat mas and BMI (R=0.90697 p<0.0001 in males and R=0.87907 p<0.0001 in females). However, there is low but significant correlation found between waist to hip ratio and fat ratio was low (R=0.69696, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.23528, p=0.01 in female) and waist to hip ratio and fat mass (R=0.75316, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.31884, p<0.0001 in female).

Conclusion: BMI and BIA method provide strong correlation in healthy body composition. BIA is a useful method used for estimating body composition among healthy and diseased subjects in clinical trials.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Body Mass Index,Bioelectrical Impedance Analyses,Body Composition

Kaynakça

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