HIGH-FREQUENCY AND LOW-MAGNITUDE MECHANICAL VIBRATION STIMULI

Öz

Mechanical vibration has begun to acquire application fields in various ways in dentistry and orthodontic practice in addition to being used in the medical field. With the start of research into vibration application in the field of dentistry, it has been the research topic for preclinical and clinical studies in many areas such as relieving pain, accelerating bone healing, reducing bone resorption and increasing bone apposition, accelerating orthodontic tooth movement, reducing orthodontically induced root resorption. The findings from these studies indicate that with mechanical vibration applications the treatmentprocess can be shortened, the side effects occurring during the treatment process can be reduced, and the success of the treatments can be increased by increasing patient comfortand cooperation. In this review, mechanical vibration applications that can be used in dentistry and orthodonticpractice arediscussed in various aspects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Analgesia
• dentistry
• orthodontics
• osteogenesis
• vibration.

YÜKSEK FREKANS VE DÜŞÜK MAGNİTÜDLÜ MEKANİK TİTREŞİM UYGULAMALARI

Öz

Mekanik titreşim uygulaması medikal alanda kullanılmasının yanı sıra diş hekimliği ve ortodonti pratiğinde de çeşitli şekillerde uygulama alanları kazanmaya başlamıştır. Titreşim uygulamasının diş hekimliği alanında araştırılmaya başlanmasıyla; ağrının azaltılması, kemik iyileşmesinin hızlandırılması, kemik rezorpsiyonunun azaltılması ve apozisyonunun arttırılması, ortodontik diş hareketinin hızlandırılması, ortodontik olarak indüklenmiş kök rezorpsiyonunun önlenmesi gibi pek çok alanda klinik öncesi ve klinik çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu araştırmalar özet olarak, mekanik titreşim uygulamalarıyla tedavi sürecinin kısaltılabileceği, tedavi sürecinde meydana gelen yan etkilerin azaltılabileceği, hasta konforu ve kooperasyonun arttırılarak tedavilerin başarısının arttırılabileceği yönünde bulgular sunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, diş hekimliği ve ortodonti pratiğinde kullanılabilecek mekanik titreşim uygulamaları çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• analjezi
• diş hekimliği
• ortodonti
• osteogenez
• titreşim

Kaynakça

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