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KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 55 - 59, 01.03.2018

Öz

Brahisefalik köpekler anatomik yapılarından dolayı göz
hastalıklarına yatkın ırklardır. Kornea pigmentasyonu
ya da farklı isimleriyle korneal melanosis veya
pigmenter keratitis, brahisefalik köpek ırklarında en
fazla görülen göz lezyonlarından birisidir. Özellikle göz
kapağı ve kirpik anomalileri sonucu bu bölgedeki kılların kornea yüzeyinde oluşturduğu sürekli irritasyon,
hastalık etiyolojisinde önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışmada
amaç, brahisefalik köpek ırklarında sıklıkla meydana
gelen pigmenter keratitis’in ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve sağaltım sonuçlarının ortaya konulmasıdır.
Çalışma materyalini pigmenter keratitis tanısı konulan
73 köpeğin toplam 105 gözü oluşturdu. Pigmenter
keratitis, en fazla Pug ırkında görüldü. Anamnez bulguları ve klinik muayene sonuçlarına göre pigmenter
keratitisli köpeklerde körlük (n=8), görmede azalma
(n=72), konjunktivitis (n=12), oküler akıntı (n=48),
entropion (n=62), distikiazis (n=28), korneal opasite
(n=13), vaskülarizasyon (n=18) belirlendi. Cerrahi sağaltım için entropionda kantoplasti yöntemi tercih edilirken, distikiazis ve trikiasisde ise korneayı irkilten
kirpikler uzaklaştırıldı. Medikal sağaltım olarak sürekli
olarak siklosporin A ve sodyum hyaluronat damlalar,
korneadaki vaskülarizasyon ve opasite şiddetine göre
ise 1 hafta süreyle düzenli olarak deksametazon fosfat
damla uygulandı. Kapak ve kirpik defektlerinin düzeltilmesinden sonra irritasyonun ortadan kaldırılmasıyla
pigment göçünün belirgin şekilde azaldığı, medikal sağaltımın da eklenmesiyle pigment göçünün durduğu
görüldü.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Christmas RE. Common ocular problems of Shih Tzu dogs. Can Vet J 1992; 33:390-393.
  • 2. Grahn BH, Wolfer J. Diagnostic ophthalmology. Can Vet J 1998; 39:661-662.
  • 3. Krecny M, Tichy A, Rushton J, et al. A retrospective survey of ocular abnormalities in pugs: 130 cases. J Small Anim Pract 2015; 56:96-102.
  • 4. McCracken JS, Klintworth GK. Ultrastructural observations on experimentally produced melanin pigmentation of the corneal epithelium. Am J Pathol 1976; 85:167-176.
  • 5. Ergin I, Senel OO, Koc B. Kedi kornea nekrozlarının konjunktival flep ile sağaltımı. Vet Hek Der Derg 2016; 87:44-54.
  • 6. Maggs DJ. Cornea and sclera. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R (eds), Slatter’s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis 2008; pp 180.
  • 7. Gilger BC, Bentley E, Olivier FJ. Diseases and surgery of the canine cornea and sclera. In: Gelatt KN (ed), Veterinary Ophthalmology. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa 2007; pp 721–722.
  • 8. Turner SM. Brachycephalic pigmentary keratitis. In: Turner SM (ed), Small Animal Ophthalmology. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis 2008; pp 176-182.
  • 9. Labelle AL, Dresser CB, Hamor RE, et al. Characteristics of, prevalence of, and risk factors for corneal pigmentation (pigmentary keratopathy) in Pugs. JAVMA 2013; 243:667-674.
  • 10. Ollivier FJ. Bacterial corneal diseases in dogs and cats. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2003; 18:193- 198.
  • 11. Anoop S, Devanand CB, Syam KV, et al. Assessment of grading and isolation of bacterial organisms in canine pigmentary keratitis. International J Advanced Res 2015; 3:440-443.
  • 12. Sarangom SB, Venugopal SK, Martin KDJ, et al. Incidence and predisposing factors of keratopathies in Chinese Pugs. Indian Vet J 2014; 91:41-43.
  • 13. Aquino SM. Surgery of the eyelids. Topics in Companian Animal Medicine 2008; 23:10-22.
  • 14. Woerdt A. Adnexal surgery in dogs and cats. Vet Opthalmol 2004; 7:284-290.
  • 15. Lackner PA. Techniques for surgical correction of adnexal disease. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2001; 16:40-50.

Brachycephalıc Pıgmentary Keratıtıs In Dogs

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 55 - 59, 01.03.2018

Öz

Brachycephalic dogs are predisposed to eye disorders
due to their anatomical structures. One of the most
common eye problem of brachycephalic breeds is
corneal pigmentation, also called corneal melanosis or
pigmentary keratitis. Chronic irritation of hair on the
corneal surface, especially in eyelid and eyelash
anomalies, plays an important role in etiology. The aim
of this study is to evaluate pigmentary keratitis which
occurs frequently in brachycephalic dogs and reveal
treatment outcomes. The study material consisted of
105 eyes of 73 dogs with pigmentary keratitis.
Pigmentary keratitis was most commonly seen in Pug
breed. According to the owners’ anamnesis and clinical
examination, visual loss (n=72), conjunctivitis (n=12),
ocular discharge (n=48), entropion (n=62), distichiasis
(n=27), corneal opacity (n=13) and vascularization
(n=18) were determined. For surgical treatment,
entropion was corrected with kantoplasty technique
and eyelashes were removed in distichiasis and
trichiasis. Cyclosporine and sodium hyaluronate drops
were continuously used for medical treatment of the
eye. Also, dexamethasone phosphate drops were
applied regularly for 1 week according to corneal
vascularization and opacity. After correcting the lid and
eyelash defects, it was seen that pigment migration
decreased with removal of chronic irritation to corneal
surface and stopped by the addition of medical
treatment

Kaynakça

  • 1. Christmas RE. Common ocular problems of Shih Tzu dogs. Can Vet J 1992; 33:390-393.
  • 2. Grahn BH, Wolfer J. Diagnostic ophthalmology. Can Vet J 1998; 39:661-662.
  • 3. Krecny M, Tichy A, Rushton J, et al. A retrospective survey of ocular abnormalities in pugs: 130 cases. J Small Anim Pract 2015; 56:96-102.
  • 4. McCracken JS, Klintworth GK. Ultrastructural observations on experimentally produced melanin pigmentation of the corneal epithelium. Am J Pathol 1976; 85:167-176.
  • 5. Ergin I, Senel OO, Koc B. Kedi kornea nekrozlarının konjunktival flep ile sağaltımı. Vet Hek Der Derg 2016; 87:44-54.
  • 6. Maggs DJ. Cornea and sclera. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R (eds), Slatter’s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis 2008; pp 180.
  • 7. Gilger BC, Bentley E, Olivier FJ. Diseases and surgery of the canine cornea and sclera. In: Gelatt KN (ed), Veterinary Ophthalmology. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa 2007; pp 721–722.
  • 8. Turner SM. Brachycephalic pigmentary keratitis. In: Turner SM (ed), Small Animal Ophthalmology. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis 2008; pp 176-182.
  • 9. Labelle AL, Dresser CB, Hamor RE, et al. Characteristics of, prevalence of, and risk factors for corneal pigmentation (pigmentary keratopathy) in Pugs. JAVMA 2013; 243:667-674.
  • 10. Ollivier FJ. Bacterial corneal diseases in dogs and cats. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2003; 18:193- 198.
  • 11. Anoop S, Devanand CB, Syam KV, et al. Assessment of grading and isolation of bacterial organisms in canine pigmentary keratitis. International J Advanced Res 2015; 3:440-443.
  • 12. Sarangom SB, Venugopal SK, Martin KDJ, et al. Incidence and predisposing factors of keratopathies in Chinese Pugs. Indian Vet J 2014; 91:41-43.
  • 13. Aquino SM. Surgery of the eyelids. Topics in Companian Animal Medicine 2008; 23:10-22.
  • 14. Woerdt A. Adnexal surgery in dogs and cats. Vet Opthalmol 2004; 7:284-290.
  • 15. Lackner PA. Techniques for surgical correction of adnexal disease. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2001; 16:40-50.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA43SE32YB
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İrem Ergin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ergin, İ. (2018). KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(1), 55-59.
AMA Ergin İ. KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS. JHS. Mart 2018;27(1):55-59.
Chicago Ergin, İrem. “KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 55-59.
EndNote Ergin İ (01 Mart 2018) KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27 1 55–59.
IEEE İ. Ergin, “KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS”, JHS, c. 27, sy. 1, ss. 55–59, 2018.
ISNAD Ergin, İrem. “KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27/1 (Mart 2018), 55-59.
JAMA Ergin İ. KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS. JHS. 2018;27:55–59.
MLA Ergin, İrem. “KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 55-59.
Vancouver Ergin İ. KÖPEKLERDE BRAHİSEFALİK PİGMENTER KERATİTİS. JHS. 2018;27(1):55-9.