BİYOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS YÖNTEMİ VE ANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLER İLE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYON ANALİZİNİN SEDANTER GENÇ ERKEK VE KADINLARDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 14 - 18, 04.05.2020

Seda Uğraş Çağrı Özdenk

https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.578119

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Optimal
vücut kompozisyonu, sağlıklı vücudu yansıtmaktadır. Uygun olmayan vücut
kompozisyonları, diyabet ve obezite gibi sağlık problemleri ortaya çıkarabilir.
Klinik ve spor bilimlerinde, farklı amaçlar için vücut kompozisyon analiz
yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biyoelektrik impedans
analizini (BIA) kullanarak vücut kompozisyonunun karşılaştırmalı olarak
değerlendirilmesi ve korelasyon elde etmek için vücut kompozisyonu ve vücut
kitle indeksi (VKİ), bel çevresi ve bel-kalça oranı ile arasındaki ilişkileri
incelemektir.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya yaşları 18 ile 25 arasında değişen
toplam 280 sedanter genç erkek (175) ve kadın (105) (erkek yaş: 21.4 ± 1.6 yıl,
kadın 21.3 ± 1.8 yıl) katılmıştır. Sonuçların istatistiksel olarak
değerlendirilmesinde lineer regresyon analiz yöntemi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Yağ
miktarı ile VKİ arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon bulundu (erkeklerde r =
0.906 p <0.0001, kadınlarda r = 0.879 p <0.0001). Bununla birlikte, bel
kalça oranı ile yağ oranı (r = 0.696, erkeklerde p <0.0001 ve r = 0.235, p =
0.01 kadınlarda) ve ayrıca bel / kalça oranı ve yağ miktarı arasında düşük ancak
anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (r = 0.753) erkeklerde p <0.0001 ve r = 0.318, p
<0.0001 kadınlarda).

Sonuç: VKİ
ve BIA yöntemi sağlıklı vücut kompozisyonu üzerinde güçlü korelasyon sağlar. BIA,
klinik denemelerde sağlıklı ve hastalıklı denekler arasında vücut kompozisyonunu
tahmin etmek için kullanılan faydalı bir yöntemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoelektrik İmpedans Analizi, Vücut Kitle İndeksi, Vücut Kompozisyonu

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF BODY COMPOSITION IN SEDENTARY YOUNG MALE AND FEMALE SUBJECTS

Öz

Purpose: Healthy body should be
accompanied by optimal body composition. Impaired body compositions can result
many health risks including obesity and diabetes. In medicine and sports
science, various methods have been used to estimate optimal body composition
that may not contain any potential health problems. The aim of this study was
to comparatively evaluate body composition using, bioelectric impedance
analysis (BIA) and examine it with body mass index (BMI), waist and waist-to-hip
ratio to obtain any possible correlation between these methods. Materials and method: A total of 280 sedentary
young subjects (male: 21.4±1.6, female 21.3±1.8 years) aged 18 through 25 years
participated in this study. Linear regression analysis was used for the
evaluation of the results. (p<0.05).

Results: We have found a significant
high positive correlation between fat mas and BMI (R=0.90697 p<0.0001 in
males and R=0.87907 p<0.0001 in females). However, there is low but
significant correlation found between waist to hip ratio and fat ratio was low
(R=0.69696, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.23528, p=0.01 in female) and waist to
hip ratio and fat mass (R=0.75316, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.31884,
p<0.0001 in female).

Conclusion: BMI and BIA method provide
strong correlation in healthy body composition. BIA is a useful method used for
estimating body composition among healthy and diseased subjects in clinical
trials.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Body Mass Index, Bioelectrical Impedance Analyses, Body Composition

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