Su Ürünleri Aşılarında Nanoparçacıklar

Öz

Nanoteknoloji, atomların ve moleküllerin en küçük ölçeklerde ortaya çıkarılması ve uygulanması teknolojisine verilen isim olup genel olarak 1-100 nanometre (nm) arası boyutlara sahip malzeme veya cihazların geliştirilmesi veya değiştirilmesi çalışmalarını kapsamaktadır. Nanoteknolojinin tıbbi alandaki uygulamalarının gelişmesi sonrasında farklı şekillerde kullanılabilecek ilaç ve ilaç taşıyıcı nanoparçacıkları üretmek de mümkün hale gelmiştir. Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde nanoteknolojinin su arıtımı, hastalıklarının tespiti ile kontrolü, besinlerin ve ilaçların verimli bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi ile hızlı hastalık tanısı, doğrudan hedefe yönelik ilaç ve aşı uygulamalarında da kullanılması söz konusudur. Biyoteknoloji ile yakın ilişkisi olan nanoteknoloji günümüzde büyük ilerleme kaydetmiş ve aşılama alanındaki uygulaması genişleyerek nanovaksinoloji adı verilen yeni bir bilim alanının oluşumunu sağlamıştır. Nanobiyoteknolojinin, geleneksel aşılama uygulamaları sonrasında organizmada oluşabilecek biyolojik, biyofiziksel ve biyomedikal sorunların üstesinden gelebilecek yeni nesil ve daha etkili aşıların geliştirilmesine olanak sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede ana hatlarıyla nanomalzemeler ve nanoteknolojinin su ürünleri alanında aşı uygulamalarındaki kullanımının açıklanması amaçlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nanoaşı
• Nanoparçacık
• Nanoteknoloji
• Su ürünleri

Nanoparticles in Aquaculture Vaccines

Öz

Nanotechnology is the name given to the technology of revealing and applying atoms and molecules at the smallest scales, and generally covers the development or modification of materials or devices with dimensions between 1-100 nanometers (nm). After the development of applications of nanotechnology in the medical field, it has become possible to produce drug and drug carrier nanoparticles that can be used in different ways. In aquaculture, nanotechnology is also used in water treatment, detection and control of diseases, efficient application of nutrients and drugs, rapid disease diagnosis, and direct targeted drug and vaccine applications. Nanotechnology, which has a close relationship with biotechnology, has made great progress today and its application in the field of vaccination has expanded and provided the formation of a new field of science called nanovaccinology. It is thought that nanobiotechnology allows the development of new generation and more effective vaccines that can overcome biological, biophysical and biomedical problems that may occur in the organism after traditional vaccination practices. In this review, it is aimed to explain the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in vaccine applications in the field of aquaculture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nanoaşı
• Nanoparçacık
• Nanoteknoloji
• Su ürünleri

Kaynakça

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