Leptospirosis Cases Among Domesticated Animals Between in 1963-1974 in Turkey

Öz

This study was carrieJ uut in the years of 1963- 1974,. with th~ obje'ct of deteri.11iniııg of Leptospirosis which induce hematuria, abortus, jaundice and death in the domesticated animals in Turkey. 5586 blood sera taken from 3877 cattle, 1431 sheeps, 114 goats, 107 dogs, 3 bats and 54 human from different parts of Turkey exaınined by Micro- Agglutination tesL . 12 standart sero- type of Leptospira antigens hav been us.ed in serological tests and 1114 of these sera foÜnd positive for Leptospirosis. Consequenly it has been understood that the provinces of Erzurum, Kars, Kastamonu, Samsun, Sakarya, Diyarbakır and İzmir are infectious areas. Serological test have bee ıı carried out in the provinces of Ankara, Edirne, Adana, Çankırı·,.. Bursa and the following 13 .pathogenic strains of Leptospira have been isolated from the domesticated animals: 1963 (Ankara) HASANOGLAN, 1964 (Ediri1e) MALKOÇ. 1965 (Ankara) BAGLUM, 1970 (Adana) ÇAYLI, 1972 (Çankı'rı) KUR~ ŞUNLU, 1972 (Ankara) KÖPR0BAŞI, 1972 (Ankara) AHMETADİL from local species cattle, 1967 (Bursa) KARACABEY.- HARA, 1969 (Ankara) from Montafon cow PAZAR .from Mohair goat, 1970 (Çankın) KALFAT from hair goat, 1969 (Ankara) İMR.4HOR from Mantafon cows, 1971 (Ankara) DUTÖZÜ, 1969 (Adana) HAVRANiYE from sheep. İdentifications from subcultures reveiled that the strains belong to Leptospira Grippotyphosa Sero- Group. In the view of this information, a map vvas drawn to show where Leptospirosis determined serologically and . the strains isolated. Autor has been studying to produce a vaccine with a native strains of kurşunlu againsts Leptospira Grippotyphosa.

1963-1974 Yılları Arasında Yurdumuz Evcil Hayvanında Görülen Leptospirosis Olayları

Öz

Eklenecek.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Leptospirosis,Evcil Hayanlarda Leptospirosis,1963,1974,Talat Vardar

Kaynakça

1. 1 - AKCAY, Ş. ve PAMUKÇU, M., 1950. Vurdumuz sığırlarında Leptospirosis olayları. T. Vet. Hekim!. Dern . Derg. 49-50, 319-329.
2. 2 - Anan, 1952. Walter Reed Arıny Medical Center (Synıposiunı on the Leptospirosis) Medical Science Publication No. 1.
3. 3 - Anan, 1966. National Conınıunicable Disease Center (Leptospiral sero-type disribution List. Atlanta. Georgia 30333.
4. 4 - ALSTON, J . M. and BROOM, J . C., 1958. Leptospirosis in ıııan and aninıaı s . E. and S. Livingtone Ltd. Edinburgh and London.
5. 5 - BABUDIERI, B., 1968. A survey on the cattle - Leptospirosis in Turkey WHO/FAO ve Tarını Bakanlığına gönderilen rapor.
6. 6 - BABUDIERI, B., 1972. List of Leptospira strains in tlıe WHO/ FAO Leptospira Reterence Laboratuvary in Rame. Ann . ıst. Sanita 8, 159 - 196.
7. 7 - BABUDIERI, B., 1954. Organisation des nations unies pour l'aliıııentation et L'Agriculture. Ronıe, Jtalie.
8. 8 - BERNKOPE, H., 1948. Report on Savine Leptospirosis in Palestine. Board for Scientific and lndustrial, Research .

9. 9 - HAKiOGLU, H., 1958. UZUNKÖPRÜ sığırlarında Serolojik, kültürel metodlarla tesbit edilen Leptospirosis hastalığı.
10. 10 - HEKiMOGLU, H., 1958. Türkiye'de koyun, keçi ve sığır leptospirosu. Yeni Desen Matbaası, Ankara.
11. 11 - HEKiMOGLU, H., 1958.. Keçi ve sığırlarda izole edilmiş olan Leptospira suş'u üzerinde araştırma-lar. Türk Vet. Dern. Derg. No. 146-147. 26-35.
12. 12 - HOEDEN, J. VAN DER., 1953. Leptospirosis among Goats in lsrael. J. Conıp . path. and therap. 63: 101-111.
13. 13 - LATASTE- DOROLL, C., 1974. Leptospirosis, Seminer. Vet. l
14. 14 - PLEVNELiOGLU, K. H., 1946. Çamur humması (Leptospira Grippotyplıosa) . Askeri Sılılıiye Mecmuası. 75, 1 - 14.
15. 15 - RlZA, R. ve NUSHET, A., 1915. Weil hastalığı. Sılılıiye Mecmuası, 3. 971 - 993.
16. 16 -:- ŞERiF, H., 1922. istanbul'da görülen Weil hastalığı münasebetiyle. ist. Seririyatı, 2, 101 .
17. 17 - SCHUFFNER, W. and MOCHTAR, A., 1927. Versuche zur Aufteilung von Leptospirenstammen. ınit einleitenden Benıerkungen über den veriout von Agglutination und Lysis. Zbl. Bakt., 101, 405.
18. 18 - TURN ER, L. H., 1970. Leptospirosis - Brit. Med. J . 1: 433- 434.
19. 19 - ULAŞ, H., 1962. Türkiye'de sığır ve koyunlarda Leptospirosis'in yayılışı ve tip'leri üzerinde serolajik araştırmalar. Bornova Vet. Hekiınl. Dern . Derg . 3-4. 156- 162.
20. 20 - VARDAR, T., 1967. Leptospirosis in Domestic aniınals of Turkey. WHO 3 rd. Inf. exch. Lepto. 43.
21. 21 - VARDAR, T., 1967. An epidemic of Leptospirosis among the cattle at ·Karacabey- Hara, Bursa, Turkey. WHO 3rd . Inf. exch. Lepto 11 .
22. 22 - W. E., BREWER, A. D. ALEXANDER, F. HAKiOGLU and L.B. EVANS, 1960. Rice- Field Leptospirosis in Turkey. ·A serolajik survey. Amer. J. of Trop. Med. and Hyg. Vol. 9, No. 3.
23. 23 - WOLF, J. W., 1954. Laboratory Diagnosis of Leptospirosis. XIV 199 Aıner. Lecture Ser. pub. No. 183. ·