Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Atların Bulaşıcı Metritisi

Yıl 1982, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4-5, 159 - 185, 01.12.1983

Öz

Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır. 

Kaynakça

  • 1 - Ali en W.E. and Newcombe, J .R. (1979) : Aspeces of geni.tal infection and swabbing techniques in the mare. Vet. Rec .. 104 : 228 - 231
  • 2 - Arka, R. J. and Wong, K. H. (1980) : Murine infection model for contagious equine metritis : A n ew venereal disseae of horses. Vet. Rec., 102 : 277 - 280.
  • 3 - Atherton, J . G. (1978) : Inhibition of CEM organisın in ınixed cultures. Vet. Rec., 103 : 432.
  • 4 - Benson, J . A. , Dawson, F.L.M., Durnint, D.S, Edwards, P.T. and Po_ well D.G. (1978) : Serological response in mares affected by contagivus equin'c metritis 1977. Vet. Rec ., 102 : 277- 280.
  • 5 - Blobel, H., Brückler, J ., Kitzrow, D. und Blobel, K. (1980) Contagious eqine metritis (CEM) . Der Pralüische Tiera rzt, 61 : 41 - 43
  • 6 - Blo bel, H , Brückler, J., Kitzrow D. und Blo bel, K. (1980) : Contribution to the knowledge contagious equin•c metritis in t he Federal Republic of Germany. Comp. Immuno!. Microbiol. Uect. Dis., 2: 551 · 554.
  • 7 - Blobel, H. und Schliesser, T. (1981) : Contagious equine met ritis. Handbuch der Bacteriellen Infektionen b'ci Tieren, Bd III, 545 - 556. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart, 1981.
  • 8 - Bowen, J .M., Cosgrove, J .S. and Cosgrove, F - (1979) Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104 : 441
  • 9 - Chandler, N. (1979) : Swabbing mares a nd stallion for CEM. vet. Rec., 105 : 561
  • 10 - Corbel, M.J. and Brewcr, R.A. (1980) Antiıbodie s to Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec. , 106 35.
  • 11 - Crowhurst, R.C. (1977) : Genital infection in mar,e. Vet. Rec., 100 : 476
  • 12 - C:rowhurst, R.C., Simpson, D.J., Greenwood, R-E.S. and Ellis, D.R. (1979) : Contagious equi'ne moetrits. Vet. Rec., 104 : 465.
  • 13 - Croxton - Smith, P., Benson, J.A., Dawson, F.L.M. and Powell, D.G. (1978) : A complement fixation test for th•cı antibody to the c.ontagious equine metritis organism. Vet. Rec., 103 : 275 278.
  • 14 - Dabernat , H.J., Delmas, C.F., Tainturier, D.J . and Lareng, M.B. (1980) : In vitro susceptibility of Ha•amophilus equigenitalis, the causatuve organism of contagious equine . matritis 1977, to antimicwbial agents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 18 : 841 - 843.
  • 15 - Dabernat, H.İ. , Tainturier, D.İ., Delmas, C. , F1erney, J . et Lareng M.B. (1980) : Et ude bacterioloque de Ha•amophilus equigenitalis Taylor 1978, agent de la metrite eontagiuse de la jument. Ann. Rech. Vet., ll : 289 - 299.
  • 16 - David, J . S. E_ , Frank, c. J . and Powell, D.G, (1977) : Contagious equine metr.itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101 : 189 - 190.
  • 17 - Dingle, P.J . (1977) : Contagious equinoe metrit is. Vet . Rec., 101 : 214.
  • 18 - Donahue, J . W., Swerczek, T.W. and Smith , B.J. (1978) : Laboratory diagnosis of contagious equine metritis. Amer . Assn . Vet. Lab. Diagnosticians, 21 st Ann. Proc., 497 - 506.
  • 19 - Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M-M. (1979) : Contagious equine metrit is : A review. Can. Vet. J ., 20 : 201 - 206.
  • 20 - Engvall, A., Holmstedt, S. and Johansson, S. (1983) Utbrott av smittsam metrit hos sto (CEM 'in Sverige. Svensk Vet., 35 : 107 - 109.
  • 21 - Fales, W.H., Blackburn, B.O., Youngquist, R.S., Braun, W.F., Schalt er, L.K. and Morehouse, L.G. (1979) : Laboratory methodology for the diagnosis of contagious equine metritis in Missouri. Amer. Assn. Vet. La b. Tiagnosticia ns, 22 nd. Ann. Proc., 187- 198.
  • 22 - Fernie, D.S. (1978) : Growth of the contagious equine metritis organism in a liquid medium. Vet. Rec., 103 : 187 - 188.
  • 23 - Fernie , D·S. Batty, ı. , Walker, P.D., Platt, H., Mackintosh, M.E. and Simpson, D. J. (1980) : Observation on vaccine and post - infection immunity in contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104 : 260 - 262.
  • 24 - Fernie, D.S., Cayzer, ı. and Chalmers, S.R. (1979) : A passive haemaglutination test for the detection of antibodi'Cs to the contagious equine metrits organism. Res. Vet. Sci., 28 : 362 - 367
  • 25 - Flemming, M.P. and Triıbe, G.W. (1977) : Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101 : 470. 471.
  • 26 - Frank, c. J . (1977) : Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101 : 272.
  • 27 - Gaumont, R. (1979)): Sur le diagnostic experimental de la metrite conta gieuse 1977 de la jument. Prat. Vet. equine, ll : 5 - 9.
  • 28 - Hughes, J. P. ,1979) : Contagious equine metritis A review. Theriogenology, ll : 209 - 216.
  • 29 - Hughes, K.L., Bryden, JD. and Mac Donald, F . (1978) Equine contagious metritis. Aust. Vet. J., 54 : 101.
  • 30 - Kamada, M., Akiyama, Y., Oda, T. and Fukuzawa, Y. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : Isolation of Haemophilus equigenitalis from horses with endometritis in Japan. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 43 : 565 - 568.
  • 31 - Kikuchi, N., Tsunoda, N., Kawakami, Y., Murase, N. and Kawata, K (1982) : An outbreak of contagious equine metritis in Japan : Isolation of Haeınophilus equigenitalis from thoroughbred mares with genital infection in Hokkaido . .Jpn. J . Vet. Sci., 44 : 107 - 114.
  • 32 - Kirpal, K. und Bisping, W. (1980) : Die bakteriologische untersuchung von genitaltupfern auf den erreger der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM). Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr., 87 : 401 - 424.
  • 33 - Kitzrow, D., Brückler, J. und Blobel, H. (1979) : Serologischer nach_ weis der contagious ·equine metritis (CEM) - bakterien unter verwendung protein A- positiver staphylokokken . Tierarzt. Umschau, 34 : 32- 36.
  • 34 - Klug, E., Merkt, H., Kırpal , G. und Flüge, A. (1960) : Massnahmen zur edammung eines akuten auftretens der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM 77) im bereich einer staatlichen deckstelle. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 87 : 158 - 163.
  • 35 - Macintosh, ME. (1981) : Bacteriological techniques in the diagnosis of equine genital infection Vet. Rec., 108 : 52 • 55.
  • 36 - Merkst, H., Bisping, w., Günzel, A. - R, und Kirpal, G. (1930) Die tupf'erprobe in der gynakologischen untersuchung der stute. Der Prak. Tierarzt, 61 : 301 - 306.
  • 37 - Mumme, J . und Ahlswede, L. (1979) : Nachweis von Haemophilis equigenitalis im zervixtupfer einer warmblutstute. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 86 : 257 - 259.
  • 38 - Newcombe, J .R., and All'2n, W.E. (1977 Swabbing for contagious metritis tıests. Vet. Rec., 101 : 351.
  • 39 - O'Driscoll, J . (1977) Venereal infec.tion in thoroghbreds with Bacillus proteus mirabilis. Vet. Rec., 100 : 534.
  • 40 - Pitre, J ., Legendre, M.F· •et Voisin, G. (1979) : Information et reflextion sur le diagnostic microbio·logique et serologique de la ınetrite cocobacillaire des equides. Prat. vet. equide, ll : ll.
  • 41 - Platt, H. and Ath>crtson, J.G. (1978) : The experimental infection of poni•es with contagious equine metritis- Eq. vet. J ., 10 : 153.
  • 42 - Platt, H ., Atherton, J.G., Simpson, D.J., Taylor, C.E.D., Rosenthal R..0., Brown, D.F.J., and Wreghitt, TG. (1977) : Genita.l infection in mares. Vet. Rec. 101 : 20.
  • 43 - Powell, D.G. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis. Eq. Vet. J., 10 : 1 - 4.
  • 44 - Powell, D.G, David, J.S.E., and Frank, C.J. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis : The present stuation reviewed and a revised code of practice for its control. Vet. Rec., 103 : 399 - 402.
  • 45 - Ricketts, S.W (1976) : Klebsiella aoerogenes in mares. Vet. Rec., 100 : 489
  • 46 - Ricketts, S.W, Rossadale, P.D., and Samuoel, C.A. (1978) : Endometrial 53,
  • ,ü itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101 : 65.
  • 47 - Ricketts, S.W., Rossdale, P.D. Wingfield, . N.J., Faik, M.M., Hopes, R-, Hunt, M.D.N. and Peace, C.K. (1977) : Genital anfoection in mares. Eq. vet. J., 10 : 160- 166.
  • 48 - Ricketts, S.W. and Rossdale, P.D. (1979) : E.ndometrial biopsy findnie in mares with contagious equine metritis. J. Repord. F-ert. Suppl., 27 : 355 - 359.
  • 49 - Rommel, F .A., Dardiri, A.H., Sahu, S.P. and P1ıarson, R.E- (1978) : Serological identification of the bacterial agent of contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 103 : 564.
  • 50 - Sahu, S.P., Dardiri, A. H., Rommel, F .A. and Pirerson, R-E.. (1979) : Survival of contagious equine metritis bacteria ni transport media. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 40 : 1040- 10'42.
  • 51 - Sahu, S.P · and Dardiri, A.H. (1980) : Contagious equlne metiitis Isolation and characteri.zation o·f the etiologic agent. Amer. J . Vet. Res., 41 : 5 - 9.
  • 52 - Sahu, S.P. Pierson, R.E. and Dardiri, A.H- (1980) : Contagious equine metritis : Effoect of intrauterine inoculation of contagious equine metritis agoent in pony mares. Amer. J . Vet. Res., 41 : 1379 - 1382.
  • 53 - Sahu, S.P. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : EUrect of vaccination on control of the diseas"e. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 42 : 45- 48.
  • 54 - Sahu,S.P . (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : Evaluation of erythrocytes of various spechs in the passive haemagglutination test. Vet. Rec., 108 : 235 _ 236-
  • 55 - Sahu, S.P. and Weber, S. (1982) : Contagious equine metritis : Effect of intrauterine inoculation of tiny colony forms in pony mares. Vet. Rec., 110 : 250 - 251.
  • 56 - Saxegaard, F. (1979) : Contagious equine metritis Infeksiyon med Haemophilus equi~nitalis. Norsk Veteriaertidsskrlft, 91 : 89 - 94.
  • 57 - Saxegaard, F. (1.979) : Identification of Haemophilus equigenitalis by means of co - agglutination. Acta Vet. Scand., 20 : 145 - 147.
  • 58 - Simpson, D-J ., and Eaton- Evans, W.E. (1978) Isolation of the CEM organisms from the clLtoris of the mar-e. Vet. Rec., 102 : ı~- 20.
  • 59 - Simpson, D.J . (1978) : ReproductivB problem in the mare. (d) Conta· gious equine metritis (Il) control. Vet. Rec., 103 : 170.
  • 60 - Sonnenschein, B. und Klug, E. (1979) : Erfahrungen mit d·er kontagiösen equinen mıetritis (CEM 77) . Dtsch. Tierarztl- Wschr., 86 : 268 - 270.
  • 61 - Sugimot o, C., Isayama, Y. Kashiwazaki, M., Fujikura, T. and l'vfitani , K. (1980) : Detection of Ha-emophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, in Japan. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q., 20 : 118 - 119.
  • 62 - Sugimoto, C., Isayama, Y., Kashiwazaki, M. and Mitaniı, K. (1981) : Susc·eptibility of Haemophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, to 31 antimicrobial agents. Natl. Inst. Anim. Healt Q., 21 : 159- 162.
  • 63 - Sugimoto, C., Miyagawa, E•., Mitani, K., Nakazawa, M., and Isayama, Y. ·(1982) : Cellular fatty acid compostian of Haemophilus equigenitalis. J . CUnic. Microbiol., 15 : 791 - 794.
  • 64 - Swaney, L.M. and Breese, S.S. (1980) : mtrastructure of Haemophilus equiıgenitalis, causative agent of contagious equinıe metritis- Amer. J . Vet-Res., 41 : 127 - 132.
  • 65 - Swanıey, L.M. and Kislow, H.M. (1981) : Disinfection of the causative agent of contagious equine metritis by nolvasan and rocca! II: Vet. Microbiol., 6 : 59 - 68.
  • 66 - Swann, A. I. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis. Auburn Veterinarian, 84- 86.
  • 67 - Swerczek, T.W. (1978) : The first occurrence of contagious equine metritis in thıc United States. J.A.V.M.A., 173 : 405 - 407
  • 68 - Swerczek, T.W. (1978) : Inhibition of the CEM organism by the normal flora of the reproductive tract. Vet. Hec., 102 : 512.
  • 69 - Swerczek, T.W. (1979) : Contagious equine metritis in the U.S.A. Vet. Rec., 103 : 125.
  • 70 - SW'crczek, T.W (1979) : Elimination of CEM organism from mares by excision of clitoral sinuses. Vet. Rec., 105 : 131 - 132. 71 - Swerczek, T.W. (1980) : A cooked blood agar medium ·for the contagious equine metriitis organism and other fastidious bacteria. Vet. Rec., 106 : 383 - 389.
  • 72 - Swerczek, T.W. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis Test for suspect carriers. Vet. Rec., 108 : 420 - 421.
  • 73 - Taiınturier , D., Badin de Monjoye, T., Dabernat, H.J. et Ferney, J. (1981) : E'tude experimentale de la metrite contagieuse de la jument. Revue Med· vet., 130 : 497- 518.
  • 74 - Tainturer, D., Ferney, J. et Royal. L. (1979) : La metrite contagieuse de la jument. Revue Med. vet., 132 : 165 - 171.
  • 75 - rainturi·er, D., Delmas, C.F. and Debernat, H.J. (1981') : Bact'criological and serological studies of Haemophiılus equigenitalis, agent of contagious equine metritsi. Ann. Rech. Vet., 12 : 265 - 275.
  • 76 - Tainturier, D., Picav•ct, D.P., Badin de Montjoye, T., Guaguert, .J., Tailliar, S., Debernat, H.J. et Ferney, J . (1981) : Serologie de la metrite contagi•euse de la jument : compartson d•es reacti•ons D'immunofluorescence i.ndirec.te, de seroagglutination lente et de fixation du complement. J . Clinc. Microbiol., 14 : 355 - 360.
  • 77 - Tainturier, D., Tailliar, S -, Guaguere, J ., Badin de Montjoye, T. et Ferney, J . (1982) : Etude experimentale de la ınetri te contagieus·c des equides. R·evue Med. vet., 133 : 31 _ 40.
  • 78 - Taylor, C.E.D., and Rosenthal, R.O. (1978) : Agglutinins to the causative organ i sın contagious requine metritis 1977 in human serum. J . Infec., 1 : 81 - 86.
  • 79 - Taylor, C.E.D. (1979) : A recently recognised venerel disease of h orses and its causative organism. Lancet, 8072 : 1038.
  • 80 - Taylor, C.E.D., and Rosenthal, R.O. (1978 : Orga nism of contagiou::ı equine ınetritis 1977 and human ven eral dis·case. Eq vet. J ., 10 : 136 - 144.
  • 81 - Taylor, C.E.D. Rosenthal, R.O., Bnwn, D.F.J ., Lipage, S.P., Hill, L.R .. and Legros, R.M. (1978) : Th•e causative organism of contagious equine ıne t ritis 1977 Proposal for a new species to be known as Haeın oph ilus equigenitalis. Lancet, II (8099) : 1092 - 1093.
  • 82 - Taylor, C.E.D., Rosentha l, R.O., and Taylor - Robinson, D. (1979) : Serological r esponse of patients wi•th non - gonococcal urethritis to causative organism of contagious equine ınetritis 1977. Lancet, 8118, I , 700 - 704.
  • 83 - Timoney, P.J., O'ReiUy, P.J., Mc Ardle, J . and Ward, J. (1978) : Att·emted transmission of contagious equine metritis 1977 to other domestic animals species. Vet. Rec., 101 : 103.
  • 84 - Timoney, P .J., Ward, J . and Kelly, p . (1977) A contagious goenital infection of mares. Vet. Rec., 102 : 152.
  • 85 - Timoney, P.J., Geraghty, V.P., Dillon, P .B. and Mc Ardle, J -F. (1978) Susc·eptibility of laboratory animals to infection with Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec., 103 : 563 - 564.
  • 86 - Timoney, P.J., O'Rleilly, P.J., Mc Ardle, J .F. , Ward, j . and Harrington, A.M- (1979) : Resoponse o·f mares to rechallange with the organism of contagious equine ınetris 1977. Vet. Rec., 104 : 264
  • 87 - Timoney, P.J ., Ward, J., Mc Ardle, J. and Harrington, A-M. (1979) : Thermal death times of th•ç o-rganism of contagious equine metritis 1977.
  • Vet. Rec., 104 : 530. 88 - Timoney, P.J. ( 1979) : Contagious equine metriıt is in Ireland. Vet- Rec., 105 : ı 72 - ı 73.
  • 89 - Timoney, P.J., Shin, S.J . and Jacobson, R.H. (1982) : Improved selecti· ve medium for isolation of the contagious equine ınetritis organisın. Vet. Rec., ı.ıı : 107 - 108.
  • 90 - Tiınoney , P.J. and Powell, D.G. (1982) : Isolation of the contagious equine ınetritis organisın form colts and fillies in the United Kingdem and Ireland. Vet. Rec., lll : 478- 482 -
  • 91 - Vandeplassche, M. (1978) Contagious equine metritis (C.E.M.) . Vlaams dierg. Tiojdschr .. 47 : 106 - 107..

Contagious equine metritis.

Yıl 1982, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4-5, 159 - 185, 01.12.1983

Öz

Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır. 

Kaynakça

  • 1 - Ali en W.E. and Newcombe, J .R. (1979) : Aspeces of geni.tal infection and swabbing techniques in the mare. Vet. Rec .. 104 : 228 - 231
  • 2 - Arka, R. J. and Wong, K. H. (1980) : Murine infection model for contagious equine metritis : A n ew venereal disseae of horses. Vet. Rec., 102 : 277 - 280.
  • 3 - Atherton, J . G. (1978) : Inhibition of CEM organisın in ınixed cultures. Vet. Rec., 103 : 432.
  • 4 - Benson, J . A. , Dawson, F.L.M., Durnint, D.S, Edwards, P.T. and Po_ well D.G. (1978) : Serological response in mares affected by contagivus equin'c metritis 1977. Vet. Rec ., 102 : 277- 280.
  • 5 - Blobel, H., Brückler, J ., Kitzrow, D. und Blobel, K. (1980) Contagious eqine metritis (CEM) . Der Pralüische Tiera rzt, 61 : 41 - 43
  • 6 - Blo bel, H , Brückler, J., Kitzrow D. und Blo bel, K. (1980) : Contribution to the knowledge contagious equin•c metritis in t he Federal Republic of Germany. Comp. Immuno!. Microbiol. Uect. Dis., 2: 551 · 554.
  • 7 - Blobel, H. und Schliesser, T. (1981) : Contagious equine met ritis. Handbuch der Bacteriellen Infektionen b'ci Tieren, Bd III, 545 - 556. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart, 1981.
  • 8 - Bowen, J .M., Cosgrove, J .S. and Cosgrove, F - (1979) Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104 : 441
  • 9 - Chandler, N. (1979) : Swabbing mares a nd stallion for CEM. vet. Rec., 105 : 561
  • 10 - Corbel, M.J. and Brewcr, R.A. (1980) Antiıbodie s to Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec. , 106 35.
  • 11 - Crowhurst, R.C. (1977) : Genital infection in mar,e. Vet. Rec., 100 : 476
  • 12 - C:rowhurst, R.C., Simpson, D.J., Greenwood, R-E.S. and Ellis, D.R. (1979) : Contagious equi'ne moetrits. Vet. Rec., 104 : 465.
  • 13 - Croxton - Smith, P., Benson, J.A., Dawson, F.L.M. and Powell, D.G. (1978) : A complement fixation test for th•cı antibody to the c.ontagious equine metritis organism. Vet. Rec., 103 : 275 278.
  • 14 - Dabernat , H.J., Delmas, C.F., Tainturier, D.J . and Lareng, M.B. (1980) : In vitro susceptibility of Ha•amophilus equigenitalis, the causatuve organism of contagious equine . matritis 1977, to antimicwbial agents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 18 : 841 - 843.
  • 15 - Dabernat, H.İ. , Tainturier, D.İ., Delmas, C. , F1erney, J . et Lareng M.B. (1980) : Et ude bacterioloque de Ha•amophilus equigenitalis Taylor 1978, agent de la metrite eontagiuse de la jument. Ann. Rech. Vet., ll : 289 - 299.
  • 16 - David, J . S. E_ , Frank, c. J . and Powell, D.G, (1977) : Contagious equine metr.itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101 : 189 - 190.
  • 17 - Dingle, P.J . (1977) : Contagious equinoe metrit is. Vet . Rec., 101 : 214.
  • 18 - Donahue, J . W., Swerczek, T.W. and Smith , B.J. (1978) : Laboratory diagnosis of contagious equine metritis. Amer . Assn . Vet. Lab. Diagnosticians, 21 st Ann. Proc., 497 - 506.
  • 19 - Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M-M. (1979) : Contagious equine metrit is : A review. Can. Vet. J ., 20 : 201 - 206.
  • 20 - Engvall, A., Holmstedt, S. and Johansson, S. (1983) Utbrott av smittsam metrit hos sto (CEM 'in Sverige. Svensk Vet., 35 : 107 - 109.
  • 21 - Fales, W.H., Blackburn, B.O., Youngquist, R.S., Braun, W.F., Schalt er, L.K. and Morehouse, L.G. (1979) : Laboratory methodology for the diagnosis of contagious equine metritis in Missouri. Amer. Assn. Vet. La b. Tiagnosticia ns, 22 nd. Ann. Proc., 187- 198.
  • 22 - Fernie, D.S. (1978) : Growth of the contagious equine metritis organism in a liquid medium. Vet. Rec., 103 : 187 - 188.
  • 23 - Fernie , D·S. Batty, ı. , Walker, P.D., Platt, H., Mackintosh, M.E. and Simpson, D. J. (1980) : Observation on vaccine and post - infection immunity in contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104 : 260 - 262.
  • 24 - Fernie, D.S., Cayzer, ı. and Chalmers, S.R. (1979) : A passive haemaglutination test for the detection of antibodi'Cs to the contagious equine metrits organism. Res. Vet. Sci., 28 : 362 - 367
  • 25 - Flemming, M.P. and Triıbe, G.W. (1977) : Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101 : 470. 471.
  • 26 - Frank, c. J . (1977) : Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101 : 272.
  • 27 - Gaumont, R. (1979)): Sur le diagnostic experimental de la metrite conta gieuse 1977 de la jument. Prat. Vet. equine, ll : 5 - 9.
  • 28 - Hughes, J. P. ,1979) : Contagious equine metritis A review. Theriogenology, ll : 209 - 216.
  • 29 - Hughes, K.L., Bryden, JD. and Mac Donald, F . (1978) Equine contagious metritis. Aust. Vet. J., 54 : 101.
  • 30 - Kamada, M., Akiyama, Y., Oda, T. and Fukuzawa, Y. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : Isolation of Haemophilus equigenitalis from horses with endometritis in Japan. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 43 : 565 - 568.
  • 31 - Kikuchi, N., Tsunoda, N., Kawakami, Y., Murase, N. and Kawata, K (1982) : An outbreak of contagious equine metritis in Japan : Isolation of Haeınophilus equigenitalis from thoroughbred mares with genital infection in Hokkaido . .Jpn. J . Vet. Sci., 44 : 107 - 114.
  • 32 - Kirpal, K. und Bisping, W. (1980) : Die bakteriologische untersuchung von genitaltupfern auf den erreger der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM). Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr., 87 : 401 - 424.
  • 33 - Kitzrow, D., Brückler, J. und Blobel, H. (1979) : Serologischer nach_ weis der contagious ·equine metritis (CEM) - bakterien unter verwendung protein A- positiver staphylokokken . Tierarzt. Umschau, 34 : 32- 36.
  • 34 - Klug, E., Merkt, H., Kırpal , G. und Flüge, A. (1960) : Massnahmen zur edammung eines akuten auftretens der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM 77) im bereich einer staatlichen deckstelle. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 87 : 158 - 163.
  • 35 - Macintosh, ME. (1981) : Bacteriological techniques in the diagnosis of equine genital infection Vet. Rec., 108 : 52 • 55.
  • 36 - Merkst, H., Bisping, w., Günzel, A. - R, und Kirpal, G. (1930) Die tupf'erprobe in der gynakologischen untersuchung der stute. Der Prak. Tierarzt, 61 : 301 - 306.
  • 37 - Mumme, J . und Ahlswede, L. (1979) : Nachweis von Haemophilis equigenitalis im zervixtupfer einer warmblutstute. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 86 : 257 - 259.
  • 38 - Newcombe, J .R., and All'2n, W.E. (1977 Swabbing for contagious metritis tıests. Vet. Rec., 101 : 351.
  • 39 - O'Driscoll, J . (1977) Venereal infec.tion in thoroghbreds with Bacillus proteus mirabilis. Vet. Rec., 100 : 534.
  • 40 - Pitre, J ., Legendre, M.F· •et Voisin, G. (1979) : Information et reflextion sur le diagnostic microbio·logique et serologique de la ınetrite cocobacillaire des equides. Prat. vet. equide, ll : ll.
  • 41 - Platt, H. and Ath>crtson, J.G. (1978) : The experimental infection of poni•es with contagious equine metritis- Eq. vet. J ., 10 : 153.
  • 42 - Platt, H ., Atherton, J.G., Simpson, D.J., Taylor, C.E.D., Rosenthal R..0., Brown, D.F.J., and Wreghitt, TG. (1977) : Genita.l infection in mares. Vet. Rec. 101 : 20.
  • 43 - Powell, D.G. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis. Eq. Vet. J., 10 : 1 - 4.
  • 44 - Powell, D.G, David, J.S.E., and Frank, C.J. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis : The present stuation reviewed and a revised code of practice for its control. Vet. Rec., 103 : 399 - 402.
  • 45 - Ricketts, S.W (1976) : Klebsiella aoerogenes in mares. Vet. Rec., 100 : 489
  • 46 - Ricketts, S.W, Rossadale, P.D., and Samuoel, C.A. (1978) : Endometrial 53,
  • ,ü itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101 : 65.
  • 47 - Ricketts, S.W., Rossdale, P.D. Wingfield, . N.J., Faik, M.M., Hopes, R-, Hunt, M.D.N. and Peace, C.K. (1977) : Genital anfoection in mares. Eq. vet. J., 10 : 160- 166.
  • 48 - Ricketts, S.W. and Rossdale, P.D. (1979) : E.ndometrial biopsy findnie in mares with contagious equine metritis. J. Repord. F-ert. Suppl., 27 : 355 - 359.
  • 49 - Rommel, F .A., Dardiri, A.H., Sahu, S.P. and P1ıarson, R.E- (1978) : Serological identification of the bacterial agent of contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 103 : 564.
  • 50 - Sahu, S.P., Dardiri, A. H., Rommel, F .A. and Pirerson, R-E.. (1979) : Survival of contagious equine metritis bacteria ni transport media. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 40 : 1040- 10'42.
  • 51 - Sahu, S.P · and Dardiri, A.H. (1980) : Contagious equlne metiitis Isolation and characteri.zation o·f the etiologic agent. Amer. J . Vet. Res., 41 : 5 - 9.
  • 52 - Sahu, S.P. Pierson, R.E. and Dardiri, A.H- (1980) : Contagious equine metritis : Effoect of intrauterine inoculation of contagious equine metritis agoent in pony mares. Amer. J . Vet. Res., 41 : 1379 - 1382.
  • 53 - Sahu, S.P. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : EUrect of vaccination on control of the diseas"e. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 42 : 45- 48.
  • 54 - Sahu,S.P . (1981) : Contagious equine metritis : Evaluation of erythrocytes of various spechs in the passive haemagglutination test. Vet. Rec., 108 : 235 _ 236-
  • 55 - Sahu, S.P. and Weber, S. (1982) : Contagious equine metritis : Effect of intrauterine inoculation of tiny colony forms in pony mares. Vet. Rec., 110 : 250 - 251.
  • 56 - Saxegaard, F. (1979) : Contagious equine metritis Infeksiyon med Haemophilus equi~nitalis. Norsk Veteriaertidsskrlft, 91 : 89 - 94.
  • 57 - Saxegaard, F. (1.979) : Identification of Haemophilus equigenitalis by means of co - agglutination. Acta Vet. Scand., 20 : 145 - 147.
  • 58 - Simpson, D-J ., and Eaton- Evans, W.E. (1978) Isolation of the CEM organisms from the clLtoris of the mar-e. Vet. Rec., 102 : ı~- 20.
  • 59 - Simpson, D.J . (1978) : ReproductivB problem in the mare. (d) Conta· gious equine metritis (Il) control. Vet. Rec., 103 : 170.
  • 60 - Sonnenschein, B. und Klug, E. (1979) : Erfahrungen mit d·er kontagiösen equinen mıetritis (CEM 77) . Dtsch. Tierarztl- Wschr., 86 : 268 - 270.
  • 61 - Sugimot o, C., Isayama, Y. Kashiwazaki, M., Fujikura, T. and l'vfitani , K. (1980) : Detection of Ha-emophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, in Japan. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q., 20 : 118 - 119.
  • 62 - Sugimoto, C., Isayama, Y., Kashiwazaki, M. and Mitaniı, K. (1981) : Susc·eptibility of Haemophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, to 31 antimicrobial agents. Natl. Inst. Anim. Healt Q., 21 : 159- 162.
  • 63 - Sugimoto, C., Miyagawa, E•., Mitani, K., Nakazawa, M., and Isayama, Y. ·(1982) : Cellular fatty acid compostian of Haemophilus equigenitalis. J . CUnic. Microbiol., 15 : 791 - 794.
  • 64 - Swaney, L.M. and Breese, S.S. (1980) : mtrastructure of Haemophilus equiıgenitalis, causative agent of contagious equinıe metritis- Amer. J . Vet-Res., 41 : 127 - 132.
  • 65 - Swanıey, L.M. and Kislow, H.M. (1981) : Disinfection of the causative agent of contagious equine metritis by nolvasan and rocca! II: Vet. Microbiol., 6 : 59 - 68.
  • 66 - Swann, A. I. (1978) : Contagious equine metritis. Auburn Veterinarian, 84- 86.
  • 67 - Swerczek, T.W. (1978) : The first occurrence of contagious equine metritis in thıc United States. J.A.V.M.A., 173 : 405 - 407
  • 68 - Swerczek, T.W. (1978) : Inhibition of the CEM organism by the normal flora of the reproductive tract. Vet. Hec., 102 : 512.
  • 69 - Swerczek, T.W. (1979) : Contagious equine metritis in the U.S.A. Vet. Rec., 103 : 125.
  • 70 - SW'crczek, T.W (1979) : Elimination of CEM organism from mares by excision of clitoral sinuses. Vet. Rec., 105 : 131 - 132. 71 - Swerczek, T.W. (1980) : A cooked blood agar medium ·for the contagious equine metriitis organism and other fastidious bacteria. Vet. Rec., 106 : 383 - 389.
  • 72 - Swerczek, T.W. (1981) : Contagious equine metritis Test for suspect carriers. Vet. Rec., 108 : 420 - 421.
  • 73 - Taiınturier , D., Badin de Monjoye, T., Dabernat, H.J. et Ferney, J. (1981) : E'tude experimentale de la metrite contagieuse de la jument. Revue Med· vet., 130 : 497- 518.
  • 74 - Tainturer, D., Ferney, J. et Royal. L. (1979) : La metrite contagieuse de la jument. Revue Med. vet., 132 : 165 - 171.
  • 75 - rainturi·er, D., Delmas, C.F. and Debernat, H.J. (1981') : Bact'criological and serological studies of Haemophiılus equigenitalis, agent of contagious equine metritsi. Ann. Rech. Vet., 12 : 265 - 275.
  • 76 - Tainturier, D., Picav•ct, D.P., Badin de Montjoye, T., Guaguert, .J., Tailliar, S., Debernat, H.J. et Ferney, J . (1981) : Serologie de la metrite contagi•euse de la jument : compartson d•es reacti•ons D'immunofluorescence i.ndirec.te, de seroagglutination lente et de fixation du complement. J . Clinc. Microbiol., 14 : 355 - 360.
  • 77 - Tainturier, D., Tailliar, S -, Guaguere, J ., Badin de Montjoye, T. et Ferney, J . (1982) : Etude experimentale de la ınetri te contagieus·c des equides. R·evue Med. vet., 133 : 31 _ 40.
  • 78 - Taylor, C.E.D., and Rosenthal, R.O. (1978) : Agglutinins to the causative organ i sın contagious requine metritis 1977 in human serum. J . Infec., 1 : 81 - 86.
  • 79 - Taylor, C.E.D. (1979) : A recently recognised venerel disease of h orses and its causative organism. Lancet, 8072 : 1038.
  • 80 - Taylor, C.E.D., and Rosenthal, R.O. (1978 : Orga nism of contagiou::ı equine ınetritis 1977 and human ven eral dis·case. Eq vet. J ., 10 : 136 - 144.
  • 81 - Taylor, C.E.D. Rosenthal, R.O., Bnwn, D.F.J ., Lipage, S.P., Hill, L.R .. and Legros, R.M. (1978) : Th•e causative organism of contagious equine ıne t ritis 1977 Proposal for a new species to be known as Haeın oph ilus equigenitalis. Lancet, II (8099) : 1092 - 1093.
  • 82 - Taylor, C.E.D., Rosentha l, R.O., and Taylor - Robinson, D. (1979) : Serological r esponse of patients wi•th non - gonococcal urethritis to causative organism of contagious equine ınetritis 1977. Lancet, 8118, I , 700 - 704.
  • 83 - Timoney, P.J., O'ReiUy, P.J., Mc Ardle, J . and Ward, J. (1978) : Att·emted transmission of contagious equine metritis 1977 to other domestic animals species. Vet. Rec., 101 : 103.
  • 84 - Timoney, P .J., Ward, J . and Kelly, p . (1977) A contagious goenital infection of mares. Vet. Rec., 102 : 152.
  • 85 - Timoney, P.J., Geraghty, V.P., Dillon, P .B. and Mc Ardle, J -F. (1978) Susc·eptibility of laboratory animals to infection with Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec., 103 : 563 - 564.
  • 86 - Timoney, P.J., O'Rleilly, P.J., Mc Ardle, J .F. , Ward, j . and Harrington, A.M- (1979) : Resoponse o·f mares to rechallange with the organism of contagious equine ınetris 1977. Vet. Rec., 104 : 264
  • 87 - Timoney, P.J ., Ward, J., Mc Ardle, J. and Harrington, A-M. (1979) : Thermal death times of th•ç o-rganism of contagious equine metritis 1977.
  • Vet. Rec., 104 : 530. 88 - Timoney, P.J. ( 1979) : Contagious equine metriıt is in Ireland. Vet- Rec., 105 : ı 72 - ı 73.
  • 89 - Timoney, P.J., Shin, S.J . and Jacobson, R.H. (1982) : Improved selecti· ve medium for isolation of the contagious equine ınetritis organisın. Vet. Rec., ı.ıı : 107 - 108.
  • 90 - Tiınoney , P.J. and Powell, D.G. (1982) : Isolation of the contagious equine ınetritis organisın form colts and fillies in the United Kingdem and Ireland. Vet. Rec., lll : 478- 482 -
  • 91 - Vandeplassche, M. (1978) Contagious equine metritis (C.E.M.) . Vlaams dierg. Tiojdschr .. 47 : 106 - 107..
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Arda Bu kişi benim

Ersin İstanbulluoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1983
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 1983
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1982 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4-5

Kaynak Göster

APA Arda, M., & İstanbulluoğlu, E. (1983). Atların Bulaşıcı Metritisi. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 5(4-5), 159-185.


15430