PLANLANMIŞ DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖĞRENCİLERİN GİRİŞİMCİ OLMA NİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 27 - 47, 01.06.2014

Özlem Çetinkaya Bozkurt

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı planlanmış davranış teorisi çerçevesinde yer alan davranışa yöneliktutum, kişisel normlar ve algılanan davranış kontrolünün öğrencilerin girişimci olma niyetleriüzerinde bir etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda Mehmet AkifErsoy Üniversitesi’nde girişimcilik eğitimi alan öğrenciler üzerinde bir araştırmagerçekleştirilmiştir. Davranışa yönelik tutumların, öznel kişisel normların, algılanan davranışkontrolünün öğrencilerin girişimcilik niyeti üzerindeki etkisi oluşturulan hipotezler ile testedilmeye çalışılmıştır.Araştırmada ikincil verilerle birlikte, birincil veriler de kullanılmıştır. Birincil verilere yönelik veritoplama tekniği olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Liñan ve Chen 2007 ile Kruegerve arkadaşlarının 2000 kullandığı ölçeklerden yararlanılmıştır. Anket soruları Mehmet Akif ErsoyÜniversitesi Zeliha Tolunay Uygulamalı Teknoloji ve İşletmecilik Yüksekokulu’nda girişimcilikeğitimi almakta olan 202 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 15.0 paket programıkullanılarak istatistiki analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler,güvenilirlik analizi, KMO uygunluk analizi, faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analiziyapılmıştır.Sonuç olarak; üniversite öğrencilerinde davranışa yönelik tutumlarının ve algılanan davranışkontrolünün girişimci olma niyetlerini pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Girişimcilikniyetini etkilediği düşünülen kişisel normun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı sonucunaulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik, Girişimcilik Niyeti, Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi

THE INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ INTENTIONS OF BEING AN ENTREPENEUR WITHIN THE FRAME OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR THEORY

Öz

The aim of this study is to find out whether attitudes towards behavior, social norms and perceived behavioral controls, which are evaluated in the frame of planned behavior theory, have an effect on the student’s intentions of being an entrepreneur. The research is carried out on Mehmet Akif Ersoy University students that were training in entrepreneurship. The effects of attitude towards behavior, personal norms and perceived behavior control on students with the intentions of being an entrepreneur are being tested with the formed hypothesis. The primary data is also used with secondary data. The method for collecting primary data was the survey method. In the research, the scales are being used from the studies of Linan & Chen 2007 and Krueger and his colleagues 2000 . The questions of the survey are applied to 202 students who are training in entrepreneurship in Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Zeliha Tolunay Applied Technology and Management School. Statistical analyses have been made with the obtained data by using SPSS 15.0 software programme. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, KMO suitability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis statistical techniques. As a result, it has been found out that university student’s attitudes towards the behavior and perceived behavioral control has positive effects on their intentions to become an entrepreneur. Social norms however, which were thought to have an influence on the intentions of being an entrepreneur, have not been found significant in terms of statistics

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Intention, Theory of Planned Behavior

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