Araştırma Makalesi
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Determining the Relationship Between Ethical Behaviors and Moral Dissolution of Teachers - The Case of Arnavutköy District

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 37 - 47, 26.12.2022

Öz

This research aimed to determine the relationship between teachers' moral disengagement and ethical behaviors and to determine the level of ethical dissociation of teachers. The study group of the research consists of 271 teachers, 184 women (67.9%) and 87 men (32.1%), working in different public schools operating in Istanbul Arnavutköy. The predictive correlational design was used to determine the level of predicting the moral dissolution of teachers' ethical behaviors. Regression and correlation methods were used in the analysis of the data. Standard multiple regression analysis was used to determine the power of ethical behaviors in predicting moral disengagement. As a result of the research; It has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between ethical behavior such as duty consciousness, virtuousness, human sensitivity, professional obligation and moral thought and moral disengagement. In addition, it was found that ethical behaviors significantly predicted mental well-being. Suggestions were made in accordance with the findings obtained as a result of the research.

Kaynakça

  • Ağırbaş, Z. B. (2019). Nevrotik kişilik özelliğinin kariyerizm eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinde ahlaki çözülmenin aracı etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lsians tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Akarsu, B. (1979). Felsefe sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
  • Akgün, Ö.E., Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K. Demirel, F. ve Karadeniz, Ş. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (17. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Argyris, C. (1964). Integrating the ındividual and the organization. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Aydın, P. İ. (2001). Yönetsel mesleki ve örgütsel etik. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Bandura, A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022014322
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personal and Social Psychology Review 3, 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0303_3
  • Barsky, A. (2008). Understanding the ethical cost of organizational goal-setting: A review and theory development. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(1), 63-81. 10.1007/s10551-007-9481-6
  • Budziszewski, R., Graupensperger, S.A., & Vierimaa, M. (2020). Exploring predictors of moral disengagement in collegiate athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(1), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-504-18
  • Campaert, K., Nocentini, A. And Menesini, E. (2018). The role of poor parenting and parental approval for children’s moral disengagement. Jounal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 2656-2667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1097-1
  • Can, A. (2018). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (6. bsk.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Christian, J. S., & Ellis, A. P. J. (2014). The crucial role of turnover ıntentions in transforming moral disengagement ınto deviant behavior at work. Journal of Business Etchics, 119, 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1631-4
  • Chug, D., Kern, M.C., Zhu, Z., & Lee, S. (2013). Wıthstanding moral disengagement: Attachment security as an ethical intervention. Journal of experimental social psychology, 51, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.11.005
  • Çelebi, N. & Akbağ, M. (2012). A study for identification of ethical conduct of the teachers working at public high schools. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(2), 425-44.
  • Çetin, R. (2019). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin dindarlık düzeyleri ve ahlaki çözülme eğilimleri [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi.
  • Çileli, M. (1991). Ahlak psikolojisi ve eğitimi. V Yayınları.
  • Dağlı, A. ve Akyıldız, S. (2009). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre ilköğretim denetmenlerinin etik davranışları. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 27-38.
  • Derr, S., & Morrow, M.T. (2020). Effects of a growth mindset of personality on emerging adults’ defender self-efficacy, moral disengagement, and perceived peer defending. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(3), 542-570. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517713716
  • Detert, J.R., Trevino, L.K., & Sweitzer, V.L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: a study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374-391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.374
  • Fida, R., Tramontano, C., Paciello, M., Guglielmetti, C., Gilardi, S., Probst, T. M., & Barbaranelli, C. (2018). ‘First, do no harm’: The role of negative emotions and moral disengagement in understanding the relationship between workplace aggression and misbehavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00671.
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: Sage Publication.
  • Gözütok, D. (1999). Teachers’ ethical behavior. The Third İnternational Conference on Teacher Education. Almost 2000: Crises and challenge in theacher education (June 27 July 1999), (p. 83-99). Beit Berl Collage.
  • Gülmez, Ç. (2014). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet, ahlaki çözülme ve dindarlık. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E.A., Gerrard, D., & Lonsdale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport: motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35, 419-432.
  • Iwai, T., Carvalho, J. V. F., & Lalli, V. M. (2018). Explaining transgressions with moral disengagement strategies and their effects on trust repair. Brazilian Administration Review, 15(4), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2018180016
  • Kandemir Özdinç, N. (2019). Sıblıng bullying and peer bullying relations to empathy, moral disengagament, problem solving and parental acceptance –rejection. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis]. Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2008). Etik/Ethic. Meteksan.
  • Moore, C., Detert, J. R., Treviño, L. K., Baker, V. L., & Mayer, D. M. (2012). Why employees do bad things: Moral disengagement and transgressive organizational behavior. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01237.x
  • Mumcu, A. (2022). Ahlaki çözülmenin etik olmayan örgüt yararına davranış üzerindeki etkisi: Demografik faktörlerin düzenleyici rolü. Journal Of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 23(2), 481-491.
  • Özdinç, N.K. (2019). Sibling bullying and peer bullying relations to empathy, moral disengagement, problem solving, and parental acceptance-rejection. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Paciello, M., Ballarotto, G., Cerniglia, L., & Muratori, P. (2020). Does the ınterplay of callous-unemotional traits and moral disengagement underpin disruptive behavior? A systematic review. Adolesc Health Med Ther, 11, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S151699
  • Probst, T. M., Petitta, L., Barbaranelli, C., & Austin, C. (2020). Safety- related moral disengagement in response to job ın security: Counterintuitive effects of perceived organizational and supervisor support. Journal of Business Ethics, 162, 343-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4002-3
  • Shen, Y., Sun, X. And Xin, T. (2020). How social support affects moral disengagement: The role of anger and hostility. Social Behavior and Personality, 47(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7720
  • Starratt, R. J. (2004). Ethical leadership. Jossey-Bass
  • Stewart-Brown S., & Janmohamed, K. (2008). Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): User Guide, Version 1. NHS Health Scotland: Glasgow. http://www.ocagingservicescollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/WEMWBS-User-Guide-Version-1-June-2008.pdf
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tillman, C. J., Gonzalez, K., Whitman, M. V., Crawford, W. S., & Hood, A. C. (2018) A multi-functional view of moral disengagement: Exploring the effects of learning the consequences. Frontiers in Psychology, 26(8): 2286. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02286.
  • Uğurlu, C. T. (2008). Lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin öğretmenlerinin etik davranışlarına ilişkin algıları. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2), 367-378
  • Uysal, M. ve Günay, S. (2001). Durbin-watson ölçütüne göre kararsızlık bölgesinde bulunan negatif otokorelasyon için bazi testler. Anadolu University Journal Of Science and Technology, 2(2), 277-284.
  • Zheng, X., Qin, X., Liu, X. and Liao, H. (2019). Will creative employees always make trouble? İnvestigating the roles of moral identity and moral disengagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(3), 653-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3683-3

Determining the Relationship Between Ethical Behaviors and Moral Dissolution of Teachers - The Case of Arnavutköy District / Öğretmenlerin Etik Davranışları ve Ahlaki Çözülmeleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi- Arnavutköy İlçesi Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 37 - 47, 26.12.2022

Öz

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin ahlaki çözülmeleri ve etik davranışlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve etik davranışların öğretmenlerin ahlaki çözülme düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul Arnavutköy ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren farklı kamu okullarında görev yapan 184’ü kadın (%67,9) ve 87’si erkek (%32,1) olmak üzere 271 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin etik davranışlarının ahlaki çözülmelerini yordama düzeyini belirlemek için yordayıcı korelasyonel desen kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde regresyon ve korelasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Etik davranışların ahlaki çözülmeyi yordamadaki gücünün belirlenmesinde standart çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; etik davranışlardan olan görev bilinci, erdemlilik, insani duyarlık, mesleki yükümlük ve ahlaki düşünce ile ahlaki çözülme arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca etik davranışların mental iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara uygun olarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Ağırbaş, Z. B. (2019). Nevrotik kişilik özelliğinin kariyerizm eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinde ahlaki çözülmenin aracı etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lsians tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Akarsu, B. (1979). Felsefe sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
  • Akgün, Ö.E., Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K. Demirel, F. ve Karadeniz, Ş. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (17. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Argyris, C. (1964). Integrating the ındividual and the organization. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Aydın, P. İ. (2001). Yönetsel mesleki ve örgütsel etik. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Bandura, A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022014322
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personal and Social Psychology Review 3, 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0303_3
  • Barsky, A. (2008). Understanding the ethical cost of organizational goal-setting: A review and theory development. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(1), 63-81. 10.1007/s10551-007-9481-6
  • Budziszewski, R., Graupensperger, S.A., & Vierimaa, M. (2020). Exploring predictors of moral disengagement in collegiate athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(1), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-504-18
  • Campaert, K., Nocentini, A. And Menesini, E. (2018). The role of poor parenting and parental approval for children’s moral disengagement. Jounal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 2656-2667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1097-1
  • Can, A. (2018). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (6. bsk.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Christian, J. S., & Ellis, A. P. J. (2014). The crucial role of turnover ıntentions in transforming moral disengagement ınto deviant behavior at work. Journal of Business Etchics, 119, 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1631-4
  • Chug, D., Kern, M.C., Zhu, Z., & Lee, S. (2013). Wıthstanding moral disengagement: Attachment security as an ethical intervention. Journal of experimental social psychology, 51, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.11.005
  • Çelebi, N. & Akbağ, M. (2012). A study for identification of ethical conduct of the teachers working at public high schools. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(2), 425-44.
  • Çetin, R. (2019). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin dindarlık düzeyleri ve ahlaki çözülme eğilimleri [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi.
  • Çileli, M. (1991). Ahlak psikolojisi ve eğitimi. V Yayınları.
  • Dağlı, A. ve Akyıldız, S. (2009). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre ilköğretim denetmenlerinin etik davranışları. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 27-38.
  • Derr, S., & Morrow, M.T. (2020). Effects of a growth mindset of personality on emerging adults’ defender self-efficacy, moral disengagement, and perceived peer defending. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(3), 542-570. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517713716
  • Detert, J.R., Trevino, L.K., & Sweitzer, V.L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: a study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374-391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.374
  • Fida, R., Tramontano, C., Paciello, M., Guglielmetti, C., Gilardi, S., Probst, T. M., & Barbaranelli, C. (2018). ‘First, do no harm’: The role of negative emotions and moral disengagement in understanding the relationship between workplace aggression and misbehavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00671.
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: Sage Publication.
  • Gözütok, D. (1999). Teachers’ ethical behavior. The Third İnternational Conference on Teacher Education. Almost 2000: Crises and challenge in theacher education (June 27 July 1999), (p. 83-99). Beit Berl Collage.
  • Gülmez, Ç. (2014). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet, ahlaki çözülme ve dindarlık. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E.A., Gerrard, D., & Lonsdale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport: motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35, 419-432.
  • Iwai, T., Carvalho, J. V. F., & Lalli, V. M. (2018). Explaining transgressions with moral disengagement strategies and their effects on trust repair. Brazilian Administration Review, 15(4), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2018180016
  • Kandemir Özdinç, N. (2019). Sıblıng bullying and peer bullying relations to empathy, moral disengagament, problem solving and parental acceptance –rejection. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis]. Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2008). Etik/Ethic. Meteksan.
  • Moore, C., Detert, J. R., Treviño, L. K., Baker, V. L., & Mayer, D. M. (2012). Why employees do bad things: Moral disengagement and transgressive organizational behavior. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01237.x
  • Mumcu, A. (2022). Ahlaki çözülmenin etik olmayan örgüt yararına davranış üzerindeki etkisi: Demografik faktörlerin düzenleyici rolü. Journal Of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 23(2), 481-491.
  • Özdinç, N.K. (2019). Sibling bullying and peer bullying relations to empathy, moral disengagement, problem solving, and parental acceptance-rejection. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Paciello, M., Ballarotto, G., Cerniglia, L., & Muratori, P. (2020). Does the ınterplay of callous-unemotional traits and moral disengagement underpin disruptive behavior? A systematic review. Adolesc Health Med Ther, 11, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S151699
  • Probst, T. M., Petitta, L., Barbaranelli, C., & Austin, C. (2020). Safety- related moral disengagement in response to job ın security: Counterintuitive effects of perceived organizational and supervisor support. Journal of Business Ethics, 162, 343-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4002-3
  • Shen, Y., Sun, X. And Xin, T. (2020). How social support affects moral disengagement: The role of anger and hostility. Social Behavior and Personality, 47(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7720
  • Starratt, R. J. (2004). Ethical leadership. Jossey-Bass
  • Stewart-Brown S., & Janmohamed, K. (2008). Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): User Guide, Version 1. NHS Health Scotland: Glasgow. http://www.ocagingservicescollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/WEMWBS-User-Guide-Version-1-June-2008.pdf
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tillman, C. J., Gonzalez, K., Whitman, M. V., Crawford, W. S., & Hood, A. C. (2018) A multi-functional view of moral disengagement: Exploring the effects of learning the consequences. Frontiers in Psychology, 26(8): 2286. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02286.
  • Uğurlu, C. T. (2008). Lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin öğretmenlerinin etik davranışlarına ilişkin algıları. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2), 367-378
  • Uysal, M. ve Günay, S. (2001). Durbin-watson ölçütüne göre kararsızlık bölgesinde bulunan negatif otokorelasyon için bazi testler. Anadolu University Journal Of Science and Technology, 2(2), 277-284.
  • Zheng, X., Qin, X., Liu, X. and Liao, H. (2019). Will creative employees always make trouble? İnvestigating the roles of moral identity and moral disengagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(3), 653-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3683-3
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Murat Üner

Yunus Topuz 0000-0003-0460-2327

İsmail Erdem

Ahmet Özkan 0000-0001-9121-5266

Behram Çiçek 0000-0003-0076-5946

Rüveyda Yilmaz 0000-0002-4434-5129

Harun Ölçücüoğlu 0000-0002-9981-9299

Yasemin Üner 0000-0002-4176-2875

Mehmet Yılmaz 0000-0001-9899-0230

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Üner, M., Topuz, Y., Erdem, İ., Özkan, A., vd. (2022). Determining the Relationship Between Ethical Behaviors and Moral Dissolution of Teachers - The Case of Arnavutköy District / Öğretmenlerin Etik Davranışları ve Ahlaki Çözülmeleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi- Arnavutköy İlçesi Örneği. Education & Youth Research, 2(2), 37-47.

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