Türkiye futbolunda kadın: “İş”i olmayan ve olmaması gereken yerde

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 45 - 58, 20.12.2020

Yağmur Nuhrat

https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.842915

Cited By: 3

Öz

Futbol dünyanın birçok yerinde esas olarak bir erkek meşgalesi. Dahası, baskın erkekliğin
kurulmasında önemli rol oynuyor. Bu da beraberinde kadın futbolunun ikincilleştirilmesini, değersiz
ve önemsiz görülmesini ve futbol üzerinden kadının ötekileştirilmesini getiriyor. Bu yazıda,
değersizleştirmenin bileşenleri olarak futbolun kadın için bir iş olmaktansa hobi ya da bir toplumsal
ilerleme aracı olarak değerlendirildiğini öne sürüyorum ve buradan hareketle de futboldaki kadının
“olmaması gereken yerde olan” ve tehdit (“matter out of place”) muamelesi gördüğü savını ortaya
koyuyorum. Böylece sadece kavramsal ya da sembolik olarak değil, fiziksel ve duyusal olarak da
kadının futbolun dışına itilmesini ayrıntılandırıyorum. Yazı, 2019 ve 2020 senelerinde toplamda dört
ay çoğunlukla İstanbul’da yaptığım niteliksel saha çalışmama dayanıyor. Çalışma süresince futbolcu,
antrenör, kulüp ve federasyon yetkilileri, spor gazetecileri ve sponsorlarla derinlemesine görüşmeler
ve maçlarda gözlem yaptım

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın futbolu, ötekileştirme, araçsallaştırma, hobileştirme, “olmaması gereken yerde olma”

Kaynakça

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