Çince Odası'nda Döngüsel Uslamlama

Öz

Bu makalede, John Searle’ün ünlü Çince Odası Argümanının ikna edicilikten uzak olduğunu iddia ediyorum: bu argüman, ya Searle’ün orijinal niyetine aykırı olarak, doğru programlara sahip makinelerin hakiki bilişe sahip olduğunun renkli bir illüstrasyonunu sunuyor ya da Güçlü Yapay Zeka’nın hatalı olması gerektiği konusunda ısrar etmenin ötesinde bir şey yapmıyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay Zeka
• Çince Odası Argümanı
• Sentaks
• Semantik
• John Searle

Begging the Question in the Chinese Room

Öz

In this paper, I argue that the Chinese Room Argument, famously offered by John Searle, is not compelling: either, contrary to Searle’s intention, it is a colorful illustration that machines with the right programs have some genuine cognition, or it does nothing more than insisting without any persuasive force that there must be something wrong with Strong Artificial Intelligence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial Intelligence
• Chinese Room Argument
• Syntax
• Semantics
• John Searle

Kaynakça

1. Carnap, R. (1950). Logical foundations of probability. University of Chicago Press.
2. Gentzen, G. (1935). Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen. I. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 39(1), 176-210.
3. Goodman, N. (1954). Fact, fiction, and forecast. University of London: Athlone Press.
4. Haugeland, J. (2002). Syntax, semantics, physics. In J. M. Bishop & J. Preston (Eds.), Views Into the Chinese Room: New Essays on Searle and Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press.
5. Searle, J. R. (1980). Mind, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 417-457.
6. Titelbaum, M. G. (2011). Not enough evidence there there: Evidence, reasons and language-dependence. Philosophical Perspectives, 24, 477-528.