SOMAESTETİK FİLOZOFU SHUSTERMAN: Kendini Bilmenin Bir Yolu Olarak Somaestetik

Öz

Richard Shusterman, günümüzde pragmatik estetiğin en önemli temsilcisi olup, felsefe alanına yeni bir disiplin olarak ‘somaestetik’i sunar. Ona göre, estetik tarihi boyunca bedenin estetik deneyimdeki rolü hep görmezden gelinmiştir. Oysa tüm estetik algı ve beğenilerimizin temelinde bedenimiz bulunur. Eğer “kendini tanıma” felsefenin bilişsel amaçlarından biri ise, bilginin bedensel boyutu göz aradı edilemez. Ahlakî bir davranışta bulunurken gerçekleştirdiğimiz hareketler beden tarafından yapıldığı için etik alanda da bedensel boyut inkâr edilemez. Somaestetik, bedensel deneyimlerimizin disiplini yoluyla etkili bir iradenin kazanılmasını sağlayarak, insan olarak imkânlarımızı tanımamıza ve bu imkânlardan istediklerimizi gerçekleştirmemize yardımcı olur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Estetik
• Pragmatik Estetik
• Somaestetik.

SHUSTERMAN PHILSOPHER OF SOMAESTHETICS: Somaesthetics As A Way Of Knowing Oneself

Öz

Richard Shusterman is the most important representative of pragmatic esthetic today and presents “somaesthetics” to philosophic field as a new discipline. According to him, the role of body in esthetic experience has always been ignored throughout the history of esthetic. However, our body lies in the base of all our esthetic perceptions and admirations. If “knowing oneself” is one of the cognitive aims of philosophy, physical dimension of knowledge cannot be denied. Since the activities we perform while committing an ethical action are carried out by the body, the physical dimension of ethics cannot be denied. Somaesthetics helps us to identify our possibilities as a human and to realize what we want through these possibilities by ensuring an effective willpower is obtained through the discipline of our physical experiences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aesthetics
• Aesthetics of Pragmatic
• Somaesthetics.

Kaynakça

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14. • Shusterman, Richard, Body Consciousness A Phılosopy of Mindfulness and Somaesthetics, New York, United States of America, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
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16. • Türer, Celal, Pragmatik Estetik: John Dewey’in Sanat Felsefesi, Kayseri, Laçin Yayınları, 2009.
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19. • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Shusterman.