EDMUND HUSSERL’İN TARİHSELCİLİK ELEŞTİRİSİ

Öz

Bu makale Husserl’in 19.yüzyıl felsefesine yönelttiği iki başat eleştiriden biri olan tarihselcilik eleştirisine odaklanmaktadır. Husserl tarihselcilikle Dilthey felsefesi üzerinden hesaplaşmaktadır. Husserl’e göre, tarihselcilik, özelde Dilthey tarihselciliği modernitenin temel özelliği olan bilim düşüncesini terk etmekte, onu bilgelikle, dünya görüşüyle özdeşleştirmekte ve bilgiyi göreceleştirmektedir. Husserl’in tarihselcilik eleştirisi psikolojizm eleştirisi gibi aslında bir imkan eleştirisidir ve idealite-olgu karşıtlığı, ikisinin birbirine indirgenemezliği üzerinde temellenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Edmund Husserl
• tarihselcilik
• fenomenoloji,
• Wilhelm Dilthey
• dünya görüşleri felsefesi.

EDMUND HUSSERL’S CRİTİCİSM OF HİSTORİCİSM

Öz

This article focuses on Husserl’s criticism of historicism, which is one of the two main critical themes together with psychologism, he directed to 19.century philosophy. Husserl professes his confrontation with historicism through Wilhelm Dilthey’s worldviews philosophy. According to Husserl, historicism, in particular Dilthey’s, is a relativistic perspective, and leaves behind the concept of science which is essential to modernity, and identifies it with wisdom and worldviews. Husserl’s criticism of historicism, like his criticism of pyschologism, is a critique of possibility, and bases itself on the opposition of, and irreducability of ideality to factuality,

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Edmund Husserl
• historicism
• phenomenology
• Wilhelm Dilthey
• worldviews philosophy

Kaynakça

1. • Bambach, Charles R. Heidegger, Dilthey and The Crisis of Historicism, USA: Cornell University press, 1995.
2. • Dilthey, Wilhem. Brief an Husserl 29.VI.1911, in Briefwechsel Vol. VI.Philoosphenbriefe,
3. • Husserliana Dokumente, K. Schumann (ed.), Dorddrecht/Boston/ London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1924.
4. • Dilthey, Wilhelm. Gesammelte Schriften, I.Band: Einleitung in die Geisteswissenschaften, Stuttgart: B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H., 1990.
5. • Husserl, Edmund. Philosophie als strenge Wissenschaft, çev. Abdullah Kaygı, Ankara: Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları 2007.
6. • Husserl, Edmund. Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie: Buch 1, Allgemeine Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhof, Hauge, 1976.
7. • Ghigi, Nicolette. History as the Unveiling of the Telos.The Husserlian Critique of the Weltanschauungen, Logos of Phenomenology and Phenomenology of the Logos. Book Three, Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research, Volume LXXXX, Editor-in-Chief: ANNA-TERESA TYMIENIECKA, Dorddrecht: Springer, 2006
8. • Schulz, Walther. Philosophie in der veraenderten Welt, Pfullingen: Neske, 1972.