GADAMER'İN FELSEFİ HERMENEUTİĞİNDE 'ÖNYARGI KAVRAMI ve DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ

Yıl 2003, Sayı: 38, 58 - 71, 15.12.2003

Ramazan Ertürk

Öz

The Concept of 'Prejudice in Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics and Its Implications

Öz

This article aims at investigating and clarifying Hans-Georg Gadamer's concept of prejudice and also of pre-understanding and some implications of it. According to Gadamer, our concept of prejudice—as is today—is constituted by the Enlightenment thought. This concept is both an ill-founded and an ill-functioning concept. Gadamer thinks that he rehabilitates it. Here, the nature of Gadamer's rehabilitation process is examined and clarified; furthermore, some important points are proposed as the conclusions that may be drawn from Gadamer's process.

Kaynakça

• Bleicher, J., Contemporary Heımeneutîcs: Hermeneutics as Method, Philosophy and Critique, (London: Routledge, 1993).
• Bultmann, R., "Is Exegesis Without Presuppositions Possible?", Existence and Faith: Shorter Writings of Rudolf Bultmann (ed. ve tr. S. Ogden), (The World Publishing Company 1960).
• Paul J. Achtemeier, An Introduction to the New Hermeneutic, (Philadelphia, PA.: The Westminster Press, tsz.).
• Flew, Antony, A Dictionary of Philosophy (Gözden Geçirilmiş İkinci Baskı), New York 1984.
• Gadamer, "Semantics and Hermeneutics," Philosophical Hermeneutics (tr. ve ed.) Davîd E. Linge, (Berkeley, Ca.: University of California Press, 1976).
• Gadamer, 'The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem," Philosophical Hermeneutics (tr. ve ed.) David E. Linge, (Berkeley, Ca.: University of California Press, 1976).
• Gadamer, "Truth in the Human Sciences," Hermeneutics and Truth (ed.) B.R. Wchterhauser (Evanston, ILL.: Northwestern University Press, 1994).
• Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Truth And Method (tr. J. Weinsheimer and D.G. Marshall) Gözden Geçirilmiş İkinci Baskı, New York 1994.
• J.P. Sartre, Being And Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology (tr. Hazel E. Barnes), New York 1973.
• Linge, David E., "Editor's Introduction," Philosophical Hermeneutics (tr. ve ed.) David E. Linge, (Berkeley, Ca.: University of California Press, 1976).
• R.E. Palmer, Hermeneutics (Evanston, ILL: Northwestern University Press, 1988).