Kurumsal ve Organizasyonel İktisat

Öz

Yeni Kurumsal İktisat (YKİ), kurumlar ve organizasyonları inceleyen bir yaklaşımdır. Ortaya çıktığı yıllardan günümüze kadar işlem maliyetleri, mülkiyet hakları ve sözleşmeler gibi temel argümanlarıyla katkı sağlamaktadır. 2015 yılında YKİ ismi Kurumsal ve Organizasyonel İktisat (KOİ) olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bununla beraber temel argümanlara bağlı kalınarak araştırma gündeminde birtakım yenilikler yapılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki, aslında Williamson’ın alternatif düzenlemeler arasında kabul ettiği hibritlerdir. Ancak geçen zaman içerisindeki gelişmeler hibritlerin özelliklerine yakından bakmamızı sağlamıştır. İkincisi ise iktisat literatüründe oldukça yeni bir kavram olan mezo kurumlardır. Mezo kurumlar, en basit ifadeyle, makro kurumlar ve mikro kurumlar arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlayan yapılardır. Bu çalışmada isim değişikliği süreci ve araştırma gündemine dâhil olan iki kavram üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kurumsal ve organizasyonel iktisat
• hibritler
• mezo kurumlar
• Institutional & Organizational Economics

Institutional & Organizational Economics

Öz

New Institutional Economics (NIE) is an approach that studies institutions and organizations. Since its emergence, it has contributed to basic arguments such as transaction costs, property rights, and contracts. In 2015, NIE changed to Institutional and Organizational Economics (IOE). However, there have been some improvements to the research agenda, adhering to the key arguments. The first of these are hybrids, which Williamson considers among alternative arrangements. However, developments over time have enabled us to take a closer look at the characteristics of hybrids. The second is meso institutions, a relatively new concept in the economics literature. Meso-institutions, in the simplest terms, are structures that provide the link between macro-institutions and micro-institutions. This study emphasizes the name change process and two concepts on the research agenda.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Institutional & Organizational Economics
• hybrids
• meso institutions

Kaynakça

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