Loading [a11y]/accessibility-menu.js
Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING: CONSCIENCE ACCOUNTING

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 - 27, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1485634

Öz

To be innovative and adaptable is no longer enough in this age of organizational change. It is essential that businesses have a strong sense of duty towards the well-being of society. It’s amust for accountants and auditors who have a thorough understanding of the behavioural needs in the context of the information economy. The trend in accounting procedures toward sustainability emphasizes the dangers of implementing hasty decisions that could jeopardize the viability of a business. Today's accountants cross traditional boundaries and take on leadership and strategic management tasks. This shift highlights the accounting and auditing professions' increased dedication to stakeholder accountability and ethical standards. In order to succeed in a cutthroat knowledge economy, it is essential that accountants and auditors have strong ethical foundations.
This study's aim and key contribution to branch is its examination of contemporary "conscience accounting" approaches in the accounting and auditing fields, with a focus on how they affect professional behavior. It explores how accountants' conduct and performance are impacted by their own ethics, particularly when examining client records and creating evaluations. Research indicates that auditors and accountants play a critical role in promoting moral behavior that takes into account the interests of all parties involved. Strong moral compass-wielding accountants are essential to the long-term development of organizations.

Kaynakça

  • Alonso, A. (2000). The Relationship Between Cognitive Ability, The Big Five, Task And Contextual Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Miami: Florida International University.
  • Ariely, D., Bracha, A. And Meier, S. (2009). Doing Good Or Doing Well? Image Motivation And Monetary İncentives İn Behaving Prosocially. The American Economic Review, 99(1), 544–555.
  • Arslan, M. (2020). İşletmelerde Yönetim Ve Organizasyon. Erişim Adresi: Https://Birecik.Harran.Edu.Tr/Assets/Uploads/Sites/21/Files/Yonetimveorganizasyon24032019-23032019.Pdf .
  • Baskıcı, Ç. (2015). Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarında İç Kontrol Sisteminin Önemi: Borsa İstanbul Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 11(25), 163-180. Https://Doi.Org/10.17130/İjmeb.2015.11.25.508.
  • Becker, D. And Ulstad, I. (2007). Gender Differences İn Student Ethics: Are Females Really More Ethical? Plagiary, 2(3), 1-19, Retrieved From Https://Quod.Lib.Umich.Edu/P/Plag/5240451.0002.009/--Gender-Differences-İn-Student-Ethics-Are-Females-Really-More?Rgn=Main;View=Fulltext.
  • Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. And Radtke, R. (2015). The Effects Of Professional Role, Decision Context, And Gender On The Ethical Decision Making Of Public Accounting Professionals. Behavioral Research İn Accounting, 27(1), 55–78.
  • Buckley, M., Wiese, D. And Harvey, M. (1998). An İnvestigation İnto The Dimensions Of Unethical Behavior. , Journal Of Education For Business, 73(5), 284-290, Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/08832329809601646.
  • Chopra, D. (1997). Spiritual Strategies For Healing: The Path To Love. New York: Three Rivers Press.
  • Coso. (2013). (Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations)Internal Control, Integrated Framework. New York: American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aıcpa).
  • Cummings, B. (2009). Conscience And The Law İn Thomas More. Renaissance Studies, 23(4), 463–485. Dawson, L. (1995). Women And Men, Morality And Ethics. Business Horizons, 38(4), 61-68.
  • Demirboğa, D. A. (2018). Dürüstlük Kuralının İş Etiğine Etkisi. Gaziantep University Journal Of Social Sciences, 17, 26-36, Https://Doi.Org/10.21547/Jss.452211.
  • Dreber, A. And Johannesson, M. (2008). Gender Differences İn Deception. Economics Letters, 99(1), 197-199.
  • Eaglesham, J. And Rapoport, M. (2015). Sec Gets Busy With Accounting İnvestigations. Wall Street Journal, 15-16, Retrieved From Https://Www.Wsj.Com/Articles/Sec-Gets-Busy-With-Accounting-İnvestigations-1421797895.
  • Eberle, C. (2007). God, War, And Conscience. Journal Of Religious Ethics, 479–507, Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1467-9795.2007.00316.X.
  • Elster, J. (1998). Emotions And Economic Theory. Journal Of Economic Literature, 36(1), 47–74.
  • Friedman, H. And Lewis, B. J. (2015). A New Kind Of Accountant For The İnformation Age. Journal Of The Cpa Practitioner , 11-13.
  • Ghazali, N. A. And Ismail, S. (2013). The İnfluence Of Personal Attributes And Organizational Ethics Position On Accountants’ Judgments: Malaysian Scenario. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(2), 281-297.
  • Gneezy, U. (2005). Deception: The Role Of Consequences. American Economic Review, 95(1), 384–394.
  • Gneezy, U., Imas, A., & Madarász , K. (2014). Conscience Accounting: Emotion Dynamics And Social Behavior. Management Science, 60(11), 2645-2658, Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mnsc.2014.1942.
  • Hansen, C. (2011). Newman, Conscience And Authority. New Blackfriars, 92(1038), 209–223.
  • Hoffman, V. And Zimbelman, M. (2009). Do Strategic Reasoning And Brainstorming Help Auditors Change Their Standard Audit Procedures İn Response To Fraud Risk?. The Accounting Review, 84(3), 811–837.
  • Judge, T., Heller, D. And Mount, T. (2002). Five Factor Model Of Personality And Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 530-541.
  • Kendirli, S. Ve Cihangir, A. E. (2023). Zihinsel Muhasebeye Kavramsal Bir Bakış. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 234-243.
  • Kurpis, L., Beqiri, M. And Helgeson, J. (2008). The Effects Of Commitment To Moral Self-İmprovement And Religiosity On Ethics Of Business Students. Journal Of Business Ethics, 80(3), 447–463.
  • Lyons, W. (2009). Conscience - An Essay İn Moral Psychology. Philosophy, 84(330), 477–494.
  • Marques, P. And Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical Ideology And Ethical Judgments İn The Portuguese Accounting Profession. Journal Of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242.
  • Musbah, A., Cowton, C. And Tyfa, D. (2016). The Role Of Individual Variables, Organizational Variables And Moral Intensity Dimensions İn Libyan Management Accountants’ Ethical Decision Making. Journal Of Business Ethics, 134, 335–358, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10551-014-2421-3.
  • Nathan, D. (2015). How South African Societal And Circumstantial İnfluences Affect The Ethical Standards Of Prospective South African Chartered Accountants. African Journal Of Business Ethics, 42–62, Https://Doi.Org/10.15249/9-1-79.
  • Nieschwietz, R., Schultz, J. And Zimbelman, J. (2000). Empirical Research On External Auditors’ Detection Of Financial Statement Fraud. Journal Of Accounting Literature, 19, 190–245.
  • Norman, C., Rose, A. And Rose, J. (2010). Internal Audit Reporting Lines, Fraud Risk Decomposition, And Assessments Of Fraud Risk. Accounting, Organizations And Society, 35(5), 546–557.
  • Oboh, C. (2019). Personal And Moral İntensity Determinants Of Ethical Decision-Making: A Study Of Accounting Professionals İn Nigeria. Journal Of Accounting İn Emerging Economies, 9(1), 148-180.
  • Oboh, C., And Ajibolade, S. (2018). Personal Characteristics And Ethical Decision-Making Process Of Accounting Professionals İn Nigeria. Crawford Journal Of Business And Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–23.
  • Ogunleye, O. J. (2015). Accounting Ethics And Financial Practices Of Accountants İn Nigeria. Journal Of Obafemi Awolowo, 15-20.
  • Rawwas, M., Swaidan, Z., And Al-Khatib, J. (2006). Does Religion Matter? A Comparison Study Of The Ethical Beliefs Of Marketing Students Of Religious And Secular Universities İn Japan. Journal Of Business Ethics, 65(1), 69–86.
  • Sackett, P. And Devore, C. (2006). Counterproductive Behaviors At Work. London: Sage.
  • Sparks, J., And Pan, Y. (2010). Ethical Judgments İn Business Ethics Research: Definition, And Research Agenda. Journal Of Business Ethics, 91(3), 405-418.
  • Tilley, E. (2010). Ethics And Gender At The Point Of Decision-Making: An Exploration Of İntervention And Kinship. Prism, 7(4), 1–19.
  • Tinker, T. (2004). The Enlightenment And İts Discontents: Antinomies Of Christianity, Islam And The Calculative Sciences. Accounting, Auditing, And Accountability Journal, 17, 442-475, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/09513570410545812.
  • Tolle, E. (2001). Practicing The Power Of Now. Novato: New World Library.
  • Triyuwono, I. (2015). Awakening The Conscience İnside: The Spirituality Of Code Of Ethics For Professional Accountants. Global Conference On Business & Social Science, 254–261, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.01.362.
  • Valentine, S. R. And Rittenburg, T. L. (2004). Spanish And American Business Professionals’ Ethical Evaluation İn Global Situations. Journal Of Business Ethics, 51, 1-14, Https://Doi.Org/10.1023/B:Busı.0000032384.74020.A8.
  • Valentine, S. And Rittenburg, T. (2007). The Ethical Decision Making Of Men And Women Executives İn International Business Situations. Journal Of Business Ethics, 91, 125–134, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10551-006-9129-Y.
  • Vesterlund, L. (2003). The İnformational Value Of Sequential Fundraising. Journal Of Public Economics, 627–657, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00187-6. Viswesvaran, C. (2006). Assessment Of İndividual Job Performance: A Review Of The Past Century And A Look Ahead. London: Sage.
  • Wells, J. (2003). The Fraud Examiners. Journal Of Accountancy, 76-80, Retrieved From Https://Www.Journalofaccountancy.Com/İssues/2003/Oct/Thefraudexaminers.Html.
  • Wight, J. B. (2005). Adam Smith And Greed. Journal Of Private Enterprise, 21, 46-58, Retrieved From Https:// Journal.Apee.Org/İndex.Php/Ajax/Gdmgetfile/Fall2005_4.Pdf.
  • Xin, Z. And Liu, G. (2013). Homo Economicus Belief İnhibits Trust. Plos One, 8(10), 23-30, Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0076671.

MUHASEBE VE DENETİM’DE DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIMLAR: VİCDAN MUHASEBESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 - 27, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1485634

Öz

Örgütsel değişim çağında yenilikçi ve uyumlu olmanın yeterli olduğu söylenemez. İşletmelerin toplumun refahı konusunda güçlü bir sorumluluk duygusuna sahip olması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bilgi ekonomisi bağlamında çağın davranışsal gereksinimlerini iyi anlamak muhasebeciler ve denetçiler için kritik bir gerekliliktir. Günümüz muhasebecileri geleneksel sınırları aşarak liderlik ve stratejik yönetim görevlerini üstlenmektedir. Bu değişiklik, muhasebe ve denetim mesleklerinin paydaş hesap verebilirliği ve etik standartlara olan artan bağlılığını vurgulamaktadır. Rekabetçi bir bilgi ekonomisinde başarılı olabilmek için, muhasebecilerin ve denetçilerin güçlü etik temellere sahip olması şarttır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı ve alana katkısı, muhasebe ve denetim alanlarında çağdaş "vicdan muhasebesi" yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi ve bu yaklaşımların profesyonel davranış üzerindeki etkilerinin ele alınmasıdır. Muhasebecilerin etik değerlerinin, özellikle müşteri kayıtlarını inceleyip değerlendirmeler oluştururken, davranış ve performanslarını nasıl etkilediğini araştırır. Araştırmalar, denetçilerin ve muhasebecilerin, tüm tarafların çıkarlarını göz önünde bulunduran ahlaki davranışı teşvik etmede kritik rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Güçlü ahlaki pusulaya sahip muhasebeciler, kuruluşların uzun vadeli gelişimi için elzemdir.

Kaynakça

  • Alonso, A. (2000). The Relationship Between Cognitive Ability, The Big Five, Task And Contextual Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Miami: Florida International University.
  • Ariely, D., Bracha, A. And Meier, S. (2009). Doing Good Or Doing Well? Image Motivation And Monetary İncentives İn Behaving Prosocially. The American Economic Review, 99(1), 544–555.
  • Arslan, M. (2020). İşletmelerde Yönetim Ve Organizasyon. Erişim Adresi: Https://Birecik.Harran.Edu.Tr/Assets/Uploads/Sites/21/Files/Yonetimveorganizasyon24032019-23032019.Pdf .
  • Baskıcı, Ç. (2015). Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarında İç Kontrol Sisteminin Önemi: Borsa İstanbul Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 11(25), 163-180. Https://Doi.Org/10.17130/İjmeb.2015.11.25.508.
  • Becker, D. And Ulstad, I. (2007). Gender Differences İn Student Ethics: Are Females Really More Ethical? Plagiary, 2(3), 1-19, Retrieved From Https://Quod.Lib.Umich.Edu/P/Plag/5240451.0002.009/--Gender-Differences-İn-Student-Ethics-Are-Females-Really-More?Rgn=Main;View=Fulltext.
  • Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. And Radtke, R. (2015). The Effects Of Professional Role, Decision Context, And Gender On The Ethical Decision Making Of Public Accounting Professionals. Behavioral Research İn Accounting, 27(1), 55–78.
  • Buckley, M., Wiese, D. And Harvey, M. (1998). An İnvestigation İnto The Dimensions Of Unethical Behavior. , Journal Of Education For Business, 73(5), 284-290, Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/08832329809601646.
  • Chopra, D. (1997). Spiritual Strategies For Healing: The Path To Love. New York: Three Rivers Press.
  • Coso. (2013). (Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations)Internal Control, Integrated Framework. New York: American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aıcpa).
  • Cummings, B. (2009). Conscience And The Law İn Thomas More. Renaissance Studies, 23(4), 463–485. Dawson, L. (1995). Women And Men, Morality And Ethics. Business Horizons, 38(4), 61-68.
  • Demirboğa, D. A. (2018). Dürüstlük Kuralının İş Etiğine Etkisi. Gaziantep University Journal Of Social Sciences, 17, 26-36, Https://Doi.Org/10.21547/Jss.452211.
  • Dreber, A. And Johannesson, M. (2008). Gender Differences İn Deception. Economics Letters, 99(1), 197-199.
  • Eaglesham, J. And Rapoport, M. (2015). Sec Gets Busy With Accounting İnvestigations. Wall Street Journal, 15-16, Retrieved From Https://Www.Wsj.Com/Articles/Sec-Gets-Busy-With-Accounting-İnvestigations-1421797895.
  • Eberle, C. (2007). God, War, And Conscience. Journal Of Religious Ethics, 479–507, Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1467-9795.2007.00316.X.
  • Elster, J. (1998). Emotions And Economic Theory. Journal Of Economic Literature, 36(1), 47–74.
  • Friedman, H. And Lewis, B. J. (2015). A New Kind Of Accountant For The İnformation Age. Journal Of The Cpa Practitioner , 11-13.
  • Ghazali, N. A. And Ismail, S. (2013). The İnfluence Of Personal Attributes And Organizational Ethics Position On Accountants’ Judgments: Malaysian Scenario. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(2), 281-297.
  • Gneezy, U. (2005). Deception: The Role Of Consequences. American Economic Review, 95(1), 384–394.
  • Gneezy, U., Imas, A., & Madarász , K. (2014). Conscience Accounting: Emotion Dynamics And Social Behavior. Management Science, 60(11), 2645-2658, Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mnsc.2014.1942.
  • Hansen, C. (2011). Newman, Conscience And Authority. New Blackfriars, 92(1038), 209–223.
  • Hoffman, V. And Zimbelman, M. (2009). Do Strategic Reasoning And Brainstorming Help Auditors Change Their Standard Audit Procedures İn Response To Fraud Risk?. The Accounting Review, 84(3), 811–837.
  • Judge, T., Heller, D. And Mount, T. (2002). Five Factor Model Of Personality And Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 530-541.
  • Kendirli, S. Ve Cihangir, A. E. (2023). Zihinsel Muhasebeye Kavramsal Bir Bakış. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 234-243.
  • Kurpis, L., Beqiri, M. And Helgeson, J. (2008). The Effects Of Commitment To Moral Self-İmprovement And Religiosity On Ethics Of Business Students. Journal Of Business Ethics, 80(3), 447–463.
  • Lyons, W. (2009). Conscience - An Essay İn Moral Psychology. Philosophy, 84(330), 477–494.
  • Marques, P. And Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical Ideology And Ethical Judgments İn The Portuguese Accounting Profession. Journal Of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242.
  • Musbah, A., Cowton, C. And Tyfa, D. (2016). The Role Of Individual Variables, Organizational Variables And Moral Intensity Dimensions İn Libyan Management Accountants’ Ethical Decision Making. Journal Of Business Ethics, 134, 335–358, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10551-014-2421-3.
  • Nathan, D. (2015). How South African Societal And Circumstantial İnfluences Affect The Ethical Standards Of Prospective South African Chartered Accountants. African Journal Of Business Ethics, 42–62, Https://Doi.Org/10.15249/9-1-79.
  • Nieschwietz, R., Schultz, J. And Zimbelman, J. (2000). Empirical Research On External Auditors’ Detection Of Financial Statement Fraud. Journal Of Accounting Literature, 19, 190–245.
  • Norman, C., Rose, A. And Rose, J. (2010). Internal Audit Reporting Lines, Fraud Risk Decomposition, And Assessments Of Fraud Risk. Accounting, Organizations And Society, 35(5), 546–557.
  • Oboh, C. (2019). Personal And Moral İntensity Determinants Of Ethical Decision-Making: A Study Of Accounting Professionals İn Nigeria. Journal Of Accounting İn Emerging Economies, 9(1), 148-180.
  • Oboh, C., And Ajibolade, S. (2018). Personal Characteristics And Ethical Decision-Making Process Of Accounting Professionals İn Nigeria. Crawford Journal Of Business And Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–23.
  • Ogunleye, O. J. (2015). Accounting Ethics And Financial Practices Of Accountants İn Nigeria. Journal Of Obafemi Awolowo, 15-20.
  • Rawwas, M., Swaidan, Z., And Al-Khatib, J. (2006). Does Religion Matter? A Comparison Study Of The Ethical Beliefs Of Marketing Students Of Religious And Secular Universities İn Japan. Journal Of Business Ethics, 65(1), 69–86.
  • Sackett, P. And Devore, C. (2006). Counterproductive Behaviors At Work. London: Sage.
  • Sparks, J., And Pan, Y. (2010). Ethical Judgments İn Business Ethics Research: Definition, And Research Agenda. Journal Of Business Ethics, 91(3), 405-418.
  • Tilley, E. (2010). Ethics And Gender At The Point Of Decision-Making: An Exploration Of İntervention And Kinship. Prism, 7(4), 1–19.
  • Tinker, T. (2004). The Enlightenment And İts Discontents: Antinomies Of Christianity, Islam And The Calculative Sciences. Accounting, Auditing, And Accountability Journal, 17, 442-475, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/09513570410545812.
  • Tolle, E. (2001). Practicing The Power Of Now. Novato: New World Library.
  • Triyuwono, I. (2015). Awakening The Conscience İnside: The Spirituality Of Code Of Ethics For Professional Accountants. Global Conference On Business & Social Science, 254–261, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.01.362.
  • Valentine, S. R. And Rittenburg, T. L. (2004). Spanish And American Business Professionals’ Ethical Evaluation İn Global Situations. Journal Of Business Ethics, 51, 1-14, Https://Doi.Org/10.1023/B:Busı.0000032384.74020.A8.
  • Valentine, S. And Rittenburg, T. (2007). The Ethical Decision Making Of Men And Women Executives İn International Business Situations. Journal Of Business Ethics, 91, 125–134, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10551-006-9129-Y.
  • Vesterlund, L. (2003). The İnformational Value Of Sequential Fundraising. Journal Of Public Economics, 627–657, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00187-6. Viswesvaran, C. (2006). Assessment Of İndividual Job Performance: A Review Of The Past Century And A Look Ahead. London: Sage.
  • Wells, J. (2003). The Fraud Examiners. Journal Of Accountancy, 76-80, Retrieved From Https://Www.Journalofaccountancy.Com/İssues/2003/Oct/Thefraudexaminers.Html.
  • Wight, J. B. (2005). Adam Smith And Greed. Journal Of Private Enterprise, 21, 46-58, Retrieved From Https:// Journal.Apee.Org/İndex.Php/Ajax/Gdmgetfile/Fall2005_4.Pdf.
  • Xin, Z. And Liu, G. (2013). Homo Economicus Belief İnhibits Trust. Plos One, 8(10), 23-30, Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0076671.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Osman Nuri Şahin 0000-0002-6586-7073

Nilay Balcılar 0009-0002-8327-6952

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, O. N., & Balcılar, N. (2025). MUHASEBE VE DENETİM’DE DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIMLAR: VİCDAN MUHASEBESİ. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1485634