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SOFİST DİYALOĞU: MANTIKSAL OLANAKLILIĞI BAĞLAMINDA ‘BAŞKA’ KAVRAMI

Sayı: 29 16 Mayıs 2020
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SOPHIST: THE LOGICAL POSSIBILITY OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘OTHER’

Abstract

In Sophist, the non-being which is conceptualized as ‘the other’ does logically refer to “what neither is nor is not.” In that sense, the concept of ‘other’ might seem to be logically paradoxical. However, in this article I will argue that the concept of ‘other’ can be formulated as a logically possible one. In this regard, I will suggest that the concepts of ‘being’ and ‘non-being’ in Sophist are not regarded to be contradictory terms which necessarily exclude each other. Rather, I will hold that, in Plato's view, these concepts are not symmetric (ontologically equivalent) to each other but rather there is a gradation between them. Accordingly, I will put that while ‘being’ as the highest genus means to be ‘the absolutely existent’, the ‘non-being’ has two meanings both of whose genus is ontologically lower than ‘being’: a) what is absolutely non-existent and b) what is relative, particular, changing and apparent. In that sense, I will discuss that ‘non-being’ conceptualized as ‘the other’ can be reformulated as “what is neither absolutely existent nor is absolutely non-existent” and that it corresponds to the third possibility between’ being’ and absolute ‘non-being’, namely to ‘what is relative, changing, particular and apparent.’ 

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ackrill, J. L. (1997) Essays on Plato and Aristotle, USA: Oxford University Press.
  2. Ambuel, David (2007) Image and Paradigm in Plato’s Sophist, Las Vegas: Parmenides Publishing.
  3. Aristoteles (2015a) Metafizik, Çev. Y. Gurur Sev, İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  4. Aristoteles (2015b), İkinci Çözümlemeler, Çev. Ali Houshiary, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  5. Cornford, F.M. (1935). Plato’s Theory of Knowledge: Theatetus and the Sophist, Londra: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
  6. Dorter, K. (1994) Form and Good in Plato’s Eleatic Dialogues, Berkeley: University of California Press.
  7. Duerlinger, J., A. (2005), Translation of Plato’s Sophist With an Introductory Commentary, New York: Peterlang.
  8. Dunham, J., Grant, I. H., Watson, S. (2014) Idealism: The History of a Philosophy, London: Routledge.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Felsefe

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Aksoy, Neşe. 2020. “SOFİST DİYALOĞU: MANTIKSAL OLANAKLILIĞI BAĞLAMINDA ‘BAŞKA’ KAVRAMI”. FLSF Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 29: 409-28. https://izlik.org/JA23XT39UN.

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