SOPHIST: THE LOGICAL POSSIBILITY OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘OTHER’
Abstract
In Sophist, the non-being which is conceptualized as ‘the other’ does logically refer to “what neither is nor is not.” In that sense, the concept of ‘other’ might seem to be logically paradoxical. However, in this article I will argue that the concept of ‘other’ can be formulated as a logically possible one. In this regard, I will suggest that the concepts of ‘being’ and ‘non-being’ in Sophist are not regarded to be contradictory terms which necessarily exclude each other. Rather, I will hold that, in Plato's view, these concepts are not symmetric (ontologically equivalent) to each other but rather there is a gradation between them. Accordingly, I will put that while ‘being’ as the highest genus means to be ‘the absolutely existent’, the ‘non-being’ has two meanings both of whose genus is ontologically lower than ‘being’: a) what is absolutely non-existent and b) what is relative, particular, changing and apparent. In that sense, I will discuss that ‘non-being’ conceptualized as ‘the other’ can be reformulated as “what is neither absolutely existent nor is absolutely non-existent” and that it corresponds to the third possibility between’ being’ and absolute ‘non-being’, namely to ‘what is relative, changing, particular and apparent.’
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Ackrill, J. L. (1997) Essays on Plato and Aristotle, USA: Oxford University Press.
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- Cornford, F.M. (1935). Plato’s Theory of Knowledge: Theatetus and the Sophist, Londra: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
- Dorter, K. (1994) Form and Good in Plato’s Eleatic Dialogues, Berkeley: University of California Press.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Felsefe
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Neşe Aksoy
*
0000-0002-3815-4350
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
16 Mayıs 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi
29 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Sayı: 29