ON THE ANALYSIS OF POWER AND SUBJECTIVITY IN NEGRI AND HARDT

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 28, 187 - 204, 29.12.2019

Sercan Çalcı

Öz

In
this paper, I will examine some of the crucial themes concerning subjectivity
and power in the context of Negri and Hardt's three works, namely Empire,
Multitude and Declaration by considering the limits of Chantal Mouffe's
critiques on the withdrawal strategy which is attributed to them by Mouffe. The
basic questions of my discussion will evolve around Negri and Hardt's analysis
of subjectivity as well as an axis examining the power relations and conceptions
of Empire and Multitude.
I
will discuss the structures of Empire, the biopolitical problematics, and those
subjectivities that were identified by Hardt and Negri as the four modes of
subjectivity in the neoliberal order, namely, indebted, securitized, mediatized,
and represented.
I will put forward the possibilities of transformation within each of these
subjectivities in the modes identified in Declaration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Empire, Multitude, Subjectivity, Power, Labour, Capital

NEGRİ VE HARDT’TA İKTİDARIN VE ÖZNELLİĞİN ANALİZİ ÜZERİNE

Öz

Bu
yazıda, Chantal Mouffe’un Negri ve Hardt’a atfettiği geri çekilme stratejisi
üzerine eleştirisinin sınırlarını göz önünde bulundurarak, Negri ve Hardt’ın
İmparatorluk, Çokluk ve Duyuru başlıklı üç eseri bağlamında, öznellik ve
iktidara ilişkin kritik temalardan bazılarını inceleyeceğim. Tartışmamın temel
soruları, iktidar ilişkileriyle imparatorluk ve çokluk kavramsallaştırmalarını
irdeleyen bir eksenin yanı sıra, Negri ve Hardt’ın öznellik analizi üzerinden
gelişecek. Bu yazıda İmparatorluğun yapısını, biyopolitika sorunsalını ve Negri
ile Hardt’ın neoliberal düzendeki dört öznellik kipi olarak belirledikleri
borçlandırılanlar, güvenlikleştirilenler, medyalaştırılanlar ve temsil
edilenleri ele alacağım. Bu öznelliklerin her birisinin içinden gelişebilecek
dönüşüm imkânlarını Duyuru’da belirlenen kipler içinde ortaya koyacağım.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmparatorluk, Çokluk, Öznellik, İktidar, Emek, Sermaye

Kaynakça

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