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Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)

ALTAY TÜRKLERİNDE “ÇEGEDEK”: EŞİK MANTIĞI, BEDEN, STATÜ VE MADDİ KÜLTÜR DÜZENEĞİ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

Bu çalışma, Altay Türkleri bağlamında evli kadınlara özgü geleneksel bir giysi olarak tanımlanan çegedeği (чегедек), tipolojik ve temsilci yaklaşımların ötesine taşıyarak, ritüel ve gündelik eşiklerde bedeni, statüyü ve toplumsal karşılaşma düzenini fiilen kuran bir maddi kültür düzeneği olarak ele almaktadır. Literatürde çegedek çoğunlukla “evli kadın giysisi” biçiminde sabit bir kimlik göstergesi olarak sınıflandırılmakta; giysinin farklı bağlamlarda bedeni nasıl konumlandırdığı, görünürlük ve örtünme sınırlarını nasıl düzenlediği ve statüyü hangi maddi-duyusal göstergelerle sürdürülebilir kıldığı yeterince tartışılmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, söz konusu analitik boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nitel ve etnografik bir tasarıma dayanmaktadır. Saha çalışması 2024 yılında Altay Cumhuriyeti’nde gerçekleştirilmiş, 48 gün süren derleme sürecinde farklı yerleşimlerde katılımlı gözlem, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, görsel kayıtlar ve yazılı kaynak taraması birlikte yürütülmüştür. Toplam 28 kaynak kişiyle görüşme yapılmış, bu makalede çegedekle doğrudan ilişkili anlatılar içeren 20 kaynak kişinin verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, tematik çözümleme, nesne biyografisi yaklaşımı ve eşik-norm dili-kanıt rejimi eksenli analitik bir okuma stratejisiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, çegedeğin takvimsel ritüeller, evlilik süreci ve gündelik karşılaşmalar boyunca farklı yoğunluklarda devreye giren bir eşik mekanizması olarak işlediğini göstermektedir. Çegedek; giyilme zamanı, saç ve baş düzeni, aksesuar sayısı ve konumu, renk rejimi ve bakım pratikleriyle birlikte, bedende işleyen bir norm dili üretmektedir. Bu norm dili, statünün dışarıdan hızlı ve tereddütsüz biçimde okunmasını sağlayan bir okunabilirlik ilkesiyle tamamlanmakta, dikiş, motif, yıpranma, onarım, temas, koku ve kimi örneklerde işitsel unsurlar aracılığıyla doğrulanan bir kanıt rejimi oluşturmaktadır. Böylece çegedek, statüyü yalnızca “gösteren” bir sembol değil, statüyü gündelikte kuran ve sürdüren maddi bir düzenek olarak belirginleşmektedir. Çalışmanın özgün katkısı, giyimi temsili bir kimlik göstergesi olarak ele alan yaklaşımlardan ayrışarak, giysinin toplumsal ilişkiyi fiilen düzenleyen bir pratik alan olduğunu saha verileri üzerinden göstermesidir. Bu yaklaşım, maddi kültür ve giyim çalışmaları literatürüne işletim odaklı bir analitik açılım sunmaktadır. Araştırma, saha süresinin sınırlılığı ve erkek giyimiyle karşılaştırmalı analiz hattının bu makale kapsamında ele alınmamış olması gibi sınırlılıklara sahiptir. Bununla birlikte bulgular, farklı Altay alt grupları, temsil rejimleri ve kuşaklararası dönüşüm üzerine yürütülecek gelecekteki çalışmalar için güçlü bir analitik zemin sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)

THE “ÇEGEDEK” AMONG THE ALTAİ TURKS: LİMİNAL LOGİC, BODY, STATUS, AND A MATERİAL-CULTURE APPARATUS

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 186 , 29.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA

Öz

This article reconsiders the çegedek (чегедек)-widely described in existing scholarship as an “married women’s garment” among Altai Turks-not as a fixed identity marker but as a material dispositif that actively organizes social order across body, space, and time. The prevailing typological and representational framing tends to stabilize the çegedek as a static sign of marital status, leaving under-examined how clothing operates in practice to position bodies, regulate visibility, and sustain interactional boundaries across ritual and everyday thresholds. Addressing this gap, the study asks what the çegedek does in situated contexts: how it governs encounters, stabilizes status distinctions, and renders normative expectations legible and enforceable through material and sensory cues. The research is based on qualitative ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the Altai Republic in 2024 over 48 days. Data were generated through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and systematic visual documentation, complemented by targeted review of written sources. While 28 interlocutors were consulted overall, this article analyzes a purposive subset of 20 participants whose narratives directly engage with the çegedek’s acquisition, wearing practices, storage, care/repair, and role in ritual contexts. The material was examined via thematic analysis informed by an object-biographical perspective and an analytical framework centered on thresholds, “normative language,” and regimes of evidence. Findings show that the çegedek functions as a threshold mechanism that intensifies and recalibrates normative order in calendrical rituals, marriage-related re-dressing sequences, and everyday encounters (notably in affinal and senior-kin interactions). Three interlocking processes are empirically salient. First, the çegedek produces a practical “normative language” specifying when, where, and before whom particular bodily presentations are required, co-articulated with hair and head arrangements, accessory placement, and colour regimes. Second, it enables legibility by making status distinctions readily readable to others in interaction. Third, it establishes an evidentiary regime in which stitching, motifs, wear and repair traces, texture, smell, touch, and in some cases auditory elements render norms verifiable, thereby supporting everyday monitoring and correction. The article’s main contribution is to shift attention from clothing as representation to clothing as operation: the çegedek emerges as a material interface that not only signals status but also produces and sustains it across ritual-everyday continuities. Limits include seasonal constraints of field duration and the article’s focus on women’s attire without a systematic comparison to men’s clothing; these also indicate directions for comparative and longitudinal research.

Kaynakça

  • APPADURAI, A. (1986). “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOURDIEU, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Çev.: R. Nice), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BROWN, B. (2001). “Thing Theory”. Critical Inquiry, C. 28, S. 1, 1-22.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CHONG KWAN, S. (2012). “Drawing on Jules Prown’s Material Culture Method of Object Analysis to Investigate Sensory Engagement with Everyday Dress”. Working Papers in Fashion Studies, C. 2. (Ed.: R. Lifter), London: London College of Fashion.
  • ÇANDIYEVA, Y. D. (2011). “Traditional Costume as a Reflection of the Ethnic Culture of the Altai People”. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, C. 7, S. 4, 1003-1007.
  • DOUGLAS, M. (1966). Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • DRAZIN, A. (2020). “The Object Biography”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford ve S. Walton), 61-74, London: Routledge.
  • DYAKONOVA, V. P. (2001). Altaytsı: materiyalı po etnografii telengitov Gornogo Altaya. Gorno-Altaysk: Uç-Sumer.
  • ENTWISTLE, J. (2001). “The Dressed Body”. Body Dressing. (Eds.: J. Entwistle & E. Wilson), Oxford: Berg.
  • GOFFMAN, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (Anchor Books).
  • GOSDEN, C. & MARSHALL, Y. (1999). “The Cultural Biography of Objects”. World Archaeology, C. 31, S. 2, 169-178.
  • HEJZLAROVÁ, T. (2019). “Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians”. Annals of the Náprstek Museum, C. 40, S. 1, 7-23.
  • HODDER, I. (2011). “Human-Thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, C. 17, S. 1, 154-177.
  • ILIOPOULOS, A. (2019). “Material Engagement Theory and its Philosophical Ties to Pragmatism”. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, C. 18, S. 1, 39-63.
  • JOY, J. (2009). “Reinvigorating object biography: reproducing the drama of object lives”. World Archaeology, C. 41, S. 4, 540-556.
  • KİÇEKOVA, B. Y. (2010). “İzuçeniye altayskoy traditsionnoy odejdı i dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva”. Bilim, S. 6, 126-130.
  • KOPYTOFF, I. (1986). “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process”. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. (Ed.: A. Appadurai), 64-91, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MALAFOURIS, L. (2004). “The Cognitive Basis of Material Engagement”. Rethinking Materiality. (Eds.: E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden & C. Renfrew), 53-62, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
  • MAUSS, M. (1935). “Les techniques du corps”. Journal de Psychologie, 32, 271-293.
  • MERCIER, D. (2021). “Looking at Things”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 129-145, London: Routledge.
  • MILLER, D. (Ed.) (2005). Materiality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • MILLER, D. & HAAPIO-KIRK, L. (2020). “Making Things Matter”. Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies: Perspectives from UCL Anthropology. (Eds.: T. Carroll, A. Walford & S. Walton), 146-157, London: Routledge.
  • NASKALİ, E. G. ve DURANLI, M. (2019). Altayca-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • POPOV, A. A. (1955). “Pleteniye i tkaçestvo u narodov Sibiri v XIX i pervoy çetverti XX stoletiya”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, C. 16, 41-146.
  • POTAPOV, L. P. (1951). “Odejda altaytsev”. Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i etnografii, T. 13, 5-59.
  • PROWN, J. D. (1982). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio, C. 17, S. 1, 1-19.
  • PROWN, J. D. (2001). “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Art as Evidence: Writings on Art and Material Culture, 69-95, New Haven ve London: Yale University Press.
  • RADLOV, V. V. (1989). Iz Sibiri: stranitsı dnevnika. Moskva: Nauka.
  • SATLAYEV, F. A. (1974). Kumandintsı: istoriko-etnografiçeskiy oçerk XIX – pervoy çetverti XX veka. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altayskoye otdeleniye Altayskogo knizhnogo izdatelstva.
  • TURNER, V. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
  • TYURKSKIYE NARODI SIBIRI. (2006). (otv. red.: D. A. Funk, N. A. Tomilov), Moskva: Nauka.
  • VAN GENNEP, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage. (Trans.: M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • VERBITSKIY, V. İ. (1993). Altayskiye inorodtsı (reprint/pereizd.). Gorno-Altaysk: Ak Çeçek.
  • YADRINTSEV, N. M. (1891). Sibirskiye inorodtsı, ih bıt i sovremennoye polojeniye: etnografiçeskiye i statistiçeskiye issledovaniya s prilojeniyem statistiçeskih tablits. Sankt-Peterburg: I. M. Sibiryakov.
  • YEDOKOV, A. B. (2002). Dekorativnoye iskusstvo Gornogo Altaya: s drevneyshikh vremen do naşih dney. Gorno-Altaysk.
  • Altayskiy gosudarstvennıy biosferniy zapovednik. “Odejda altaytsev”. https://www.altzapovednik.ru/info/kultura/odezda-altaitsev.aspx (Erişim: 02.12.2025)
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kuzey-Doğu (Altay, Hakas, Tuva, Saha/Yakut) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları, Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Adnan Yıldız 0000-0002-3899-8377

Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305
IZ https://izlik.org/JA83CL74XA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, A. (2026). ALTAY TÜRKLERİNDE “ÇEGEDEK”: EŞİK MANTIĞI, BEDEN, STATÜ VE MADDİ KÜLTÜR DÜZENEĞİ. Folklor Akademi Dergisi, 9(1), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1854305