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Empirical Analysis of Kaldor’s Growth Law: The Sample of OECD Countries

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 25 Ağustos 2025
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Empirical Analysis of Kaldor’s Growth Law: The Sample of OECD Countries

Abstract

Nicholas Kaldor has made important contributions to forming and developing the foundation of Post Keynesian economics. The industrial growth model is a fundamental contribution of Nicholas Kaldor to economic theory. Kaldor's growth law has a significant place in the economic growth literature. Kaldor laws explore the relationships between the industrial sector, economic growth, and labor productivity. According to Kaldor's law of growth, the economy's growth rate is positively related to the increase in production in the manufacturing industry sector. Kaldor stated that the engine of economic growth is the industrial sector. In this study, the validity of Kaldor's first law was analyzed using the panel data method for 38 OECD countries (the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia, Belgium, Austria, Chile, Czech Republic, Colombia, Estonia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Hungary, France, Ireland, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Portugal, Italy, Lithuania, Korea Rep., Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Norway, Netherlands, New Zealand, Japan, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, Slovenia, Sweden, Spain, and Türkiye). 1997-2020 annual data were used in the study. According to the analysis, Kaldor law is valid for OECD countries. This result revealed in the analysis reveals that the industrial sector is very important for economic growth. Therefore, since the industrial sector is so important in economic growth, policies that will encourage the development of the industrial sector should be implemented.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akgündüz, K. (2020). Kaldor Büyüme Yasası’nın analizi: Türkiye, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Güney Kore örneği (1985-2018). Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi, 3(2), 24-34.
  2. Altun, Y., & İşleyen, Ş. (2019). Türkiye’de iktisadi büyüme ile sanayi sektöründe istihdam arasındaki ilişkisinin ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ile ekonometrik analizi: 1991-2017. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 657-676.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Büyüme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kutluay Şahin, D. (2025). Empirical Analysis of Kaldor’s Growth Law: The Sample of OECD Countries. Fiscaoeconomia, 9(3), 1609-1618. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1620352
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