Vision Based Transformer Tekniği İle İnsan Konuşmasından Nörolojik Bozuklukların Sınıflandırılması

Yıl 2024, , 160 - 174, 12.06.2024

Emel Soylu , Sema Gül , Kübra Aslan , Muammer Türkoğlu , Murat Terzi

https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1454309

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Parkinson hastalığı, Multipl Skleroz (MS), sağlıklı bireyler ve diğer kategoriler gibi farklı sağlık kategorilerinin insan konuşmasından yüksek doğrulukta sınıflandırılması için transformatör tabanlı sinir ağı yaklaşımını sunuyoruz. Bu yaklaşım, insan konuşmasının spektrogramlara dönüştürülmesinde yatmaktadır ve daha sonra bu spektrogramlar görsel görüntülere dönüştürülmektedir. Bu dönüşüm süreci, ağımızın çeşitli sağlık koşullarını belirten karmaşık ses desenlerini ve ince nüansları yakalamasını sağlar. Yaklaşımımızın deneysel doğrulaması, Parkinson hastalığı, MS, sağlıklı bireyler ve diğer kategoriler arasında yüksek performanslı sonuçlar vermiştir. Bu başarı, spektrogram analizi ve vision based transformer tekniği birleşimine dayanan yenilikçi, invaziv olmayan bir tanı aracı sunarak potansiyel klinik uygulamalar için kapıları açmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nörolojik bozukluk sınıflandırması, Transformatör tabanlı sinir ağı, Ses sınıflandırması

Vision Transformer Based Classification of Neurological Disorders from Human Speech

Öz

In this study, we introduce a transformative approach to achieve high-accuracy classification of distinct health categories, including Parkinson's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), healthy individuals, and other categories, utilizing a transformer-based neural network. The cornerstone of this approach lies in the innovative conversion of human speech into spectrograms, which are subsequently transformed into visual images. This transformation process enables our network to capture intricate vocal patterns and subtle nuances that are indicative of various health conditions. The experimental validation of our approach underscores its remarkable performance, achieving exceptional accuracy in differentiating Parkinson's disease, MS, healthy subjects, and other categories. This breakthrough opens doors to potential clinical applications, offering an innovative, non-invasive diagnostic tool that rests on the fusion of spectrogram analysis and transformer-based models.

Anahtar Kelimeler

neurological disorder classification, vision transformer, audio classification

Etik Beyan

The study protocol for this dataset was approved by the Ondokuz Mayıs University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (2022-545/2023). Written informed consent form was obtained from the address in the working environment and patient contents were extracted to ensure anonymity.

Teşekkür

This study attracted great attention at the 58th National Neurology Congress in Turkey and was awarded the second prize in the oral presentation category.

Kaynakça

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