EN
TR
Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions
Öz
Fish farming is a crucial part of Nigeria’s aquaculture industry. However, non-availability of quality and affordable feeds is one of the major challenges confronting the industry. This study was conducted to develop and characterize value-added feed from intestine meal, yellow corn bran, beni seed meal, wheat bran, groundnut meal, palm kernel cake, rice bran, blood meal, moringa leaf, limestone, and bone meal; using a constrained D-optimal mixture experimental design. Formulated feed samples were evaluated for quality properties. The quality properties of the feed evaluated were protein content, moisture content, carbohydrate, lipid content, crude fibre, ash content, nitrogen free extract, energy value, water solubility index, bulk density, zinc, magnesium, calcium, iron, and phosphorus. The effects of the ingredients proportions on the quality properties were investigated. Statistical analysis of the experimental data revealed that only the lipid, crude fibre, and energy value of the formulated feed were influenced by the formulation ingredients (L/Mixture p-value <0.05). Interaction effects of the ingredients on the quality properties of the feed were established. The ingredients interacted, at two levels, to significantly influence the crude fibre, zinc, and calcium contents of the formulated feed. Although the zinc and calcium models were non-significant (model p-value > 0.05), analysis revealed that specific ingredient combinations statistically influenced the zinc and calcium contents (terms p-value < 0.05)."Intestine meal/beni seed meal, intestine meal/wheat bran, beni seed meal/wheat bran, and beni seed meal/groundnut meal; interacted to significantly influence the zinc content of the formulated feed. Wheat bran interacted with lime stone to significantly influence the calcium content of the formulated feed (p-value = 0.0422). The mean value of phosphorus proved to be the true representation of phosphorus in the formulated feed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Thanks
Kaynakça
- [1] Ovie and Eze, "Utilization of Dry Yeast in the Replacement of Meal in Clarias gariepinus Diet," Biological and Environmental Science Journal for the Tropics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 15-20, 2013.
- [2] R. L. Naylor, R. J. Goldburg, and J. H. Primavera, "Effect of Aquaculture on World Fish Supplies," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 106, no. 36, pp. 15125-15130, 2009.
- [3] World Aquaculture Society, "Sustainable Fish Farming Practices," WAS Technical Reports, 2021.
- [4] R. Smith and P. Johnson, "Nutritional Requirements of Aquaculture Species," Fish Nutrition and Growth, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 45-67, 2015.
- [5] K. Williams and L. Thompson, "Vitamins and Minerals in Aquaculture," Nutrient Management in Fisheries, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 89-102, 2017.
- [6] H. Garcia and M. Lee, "Advances in Commercial Fish Feed Development," Marine Aquaculture Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 98-115, 2019.
- [7] A. A. Adeoye, A. O. Adebayo, and T. A. Akinwunmi, "The Nutritional Requirements of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Feed Formulation Strategies," Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 456-469, 2021.
- [8] E. R. El-Haroun and A. Ali, "Feed Formulation and Feed Management in Fish Farming," Aquaculture Research, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 695-706, 2019.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
27 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2026
Kabul Tarihi
23 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2
APA
Olorunsogo, S., & Akande, K. E. (2026). Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 5(2), 635-651. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1955738
AMA
1.Olorunsogo S, Akande K E. Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5(2):635-651. doi:10.62520/fujece.1955738
Chicago
Olorunsogo, Samuel, ve Kemi Eunice Akande. 2026. “Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 (2): 635-51. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1955738.
EndNote
Olorunsogo S, Akande K E (01 Haziran 2026) Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 2 635–651.
IEEE
[1]S. Olorunsogo ve K. E. Akande, “Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions”, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 635–651, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1955738.
ISNAD
Olorunsogo, Samuel - Akande, Kemi Eunice. “Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 635-651. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1955738.
JAMA
1.Olorunsogo S, Akande K E. Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5:635–651.
MLA
Olorunsogo, Samuel, ve Kemi Eunice Akande. “Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 635-51, doi:10.62520/fujece.1955738.
Vancouver
1.Samuel Olorunsogo, Kemi Eunice Akande. Quality of Fish Feed as influenced by Formulation Ingredients Proportions. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 01 Haziran 2026;5(2):635-51. doi:10.62520/fujece.1955738