Truva’nın Ortaçağa Entelektüel Mirası: Bizans Kültür Hayatının Yapıtaşı Olarak Homeros
Öz
Ortaçağ tarihi boyunca Truva’nın coğrafi konumu bilinmemesine ve bu bölge bu dönemde kilit bir rol oynamamasına rağmen Truva’nın toplumların hafızası ve kültüründe tuttuğu yer açısından bu konu Ortaçağ tarihi araştırmacıları açısından hala cazibesini korumaktadır. Pek çok Ortaçağ toplumunun aksine Bizanslılar Homeros’un metinlerine doğrudan erişme şansına sahiplerdi ve bu metinlerle temaslarını 15. yüzyıla kadar kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürdüler. Bu ilişki içerisinde Bizanslılar eğitimden edebiyata pek çok alanda bu eserlerden faydalandılar, bu eserlerin diline ve içerdiği bilgeliğe hayranlık duydular, onların kopyalarını çıkardılar, muhafaza ettiler, incelediler, alıntıladılar, yorumladılar, kendi çağlarının ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda uyarladılar ve bu eserlerin başka toplumlara intikalini sağladılar. Bu çalışma Homeros’un eserlerinin Bizans’a nasıl intikal ettiği ve Bizanslıların bu eserlerden nasıl faydalandığı sorularından hareketle Bizans’ın Truva’nın entelektüel mirası ile kurduğu bu dinamik ve çok boyutlu ilişkinin anlamlı bir panoramasını sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
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