Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character
Öz
The intellectual foundations of the concept of the nation and its relationship with other forms of belonging, such as ethnicity, race, and citizenship, are often overlooked. This study examines Kant’s critique of Hume on the concept of national character and its role in the Enlightenment-era conceptual differentiation between “nation” and “race.” The study begins by examining the interpretation of ethnic belonging in European intellectual thought before the Enlightenment, with a focus on the paradigm shift of the 18th century. It then explores how 17th- and 18th-century thinkers conceptualized ‘nation,’ ‘race,’ and related social categories, providing the intellectual backdrop for Kant’s critique of Hume. The analysis identifies the epistemological foundations that separated their positions −Hume’s empiricist particularism versus Kant’s rationalist-teleological universalism− and argues that this confrontation constitutes one important episode in the intellectual genealogy of the primordialist-constructivist divide that has long structured contemporary nationalism studies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ALLAIS Lucy, “Kant’s Racism”. Philosophical Papers, XLV/1-2, 2016, pp. 1–36. ANDERSON Benedict, Imagined Communities, Verso, London 2006. ASHER Kendra, “Was David Hume a Racist? Interpreting Hume’s Infamous Footnote (Part I)”, Economic Affairs, XLII/2, 2022, pp. 225–239. BAŞTÜRK Efe, Sokrates’ten Rousseau’ya Politika Felsefesi Tarihi, Fol Yayınları, İstanbul 2021. BERNAL Martin, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, vol. I, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick 2020.
- BERNASCONI Robert, “Kant and Blumenbach’s Polyps: A Neglected Chapter in the History of the Concept of Race,” Sara Eigen and Mark Larrimore, eds., The German Invention of Race, State University of New York Press, New York 2006, pp. 73–91.
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- BERNIER François, “A New Division of Earth”, (trans. Janet L. Nelson), History Workshop Journal, vol. 51, 2001, pp. 247–250.
- BOURDIEU Pierre, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, (trans. Randal Johnson), Stanford University Press, California 1998.
- BRAUDE Benjamin, “The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods,” The William and Mary Quarterly, XLIX/1, 1997, pp. 103–142.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Çağdaş Felsefe, Felsefe Tarihi (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Fahri Danış
0000-0001-5872-6873
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
11 Mart 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 38