Araştırma Makalesi

Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 38 22 Haziran 2026
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Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character

Öz

The intellectual foundations of the concept of the nation and its relationship with other forms of belonging, such as ethnicity, race, and citizenship, are often overlooked. This study examines Kant’s critique of Hume on the concept of national character and its role in the Enlightenment-era conceptual differentiation between “nation” and “race.” The study begins by examining the interpretation of ethnic belonging in European intellectual thought before the Enlightenment, with a focus on the paradigm shift of the 18th century. It then explores how 17th- and 18th-century thinkers conceptualized ‘nation,’ ‘race,’ and related social categories, providing the intellectual backdrop for Kant’s critique of Hume. The analysis identifies the epistemological foundations that separated their positions −Hume’s empiricist particularism versus Kant’s rationalist-teleological universalism− and argues that this confrontation constitutes one important episode in the intellectual genealogy of the primordialist-constructivist divide that has long structured contemporary nationalism studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ALLAIS Lucy, “Kant’s Racism”. Philosophical Papers, XLV/1-2, 2016, pp. 1–36. ANDERSON Benedict, Imagined Communities, Verso, London 2006. ASHER Kendra, “Was David Hume a Racist? Interpreting Hume’s Infamous Footnote (Part I)”, Economic Affairs, XLII/2, 2022, pp. 225–239. BAŞTÜRK Efe, Sokrates’ten Rousseau’ya Politika Felsefesi Tarihi, Fol Yayınları, İstanbul 2021. BERNAL Martin, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, vol. I, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick 2020.
  2. BERNASCONI Robert, “Kant and Blumenbach’s Polyps: A Neglected Chapter in the History of the Concept of Race,” Sara Eigen and Mark Larrimore, eds., The German Invention of Race, State University of New York Press, New York 2006, pp. 73–91.
  3. ———, Irk Kavramını Kim İcat Etti? Felsefi Düşüncede Irk ve Irkçılık, (trans. Zeynep Direk, İsmail Esiner, Nazlı Öktem, and Meriç Tendü), Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2011.
  4. BERNIER François, “A New Division of Earth”, (trans. Janet L. Nelson), History Workshop Journal, vol. 51, 2001, pp. 247–250.
  5. BOURDIEU Pierre, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, (trans. Randal Johnson), Stanford University Press, California 1998.
  6. BRAUDE Benjamin, “The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods,” The William and Mary Quarterly, XLIX/1, 1997, pp. 103–142.
  7. BROWN Ricardo, Until Darwin: Science, Human Variety and the Origins of Race, Routledge, London 2011.
  8. BURKE Peter, Languages and Communities in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge University Press, New York 2004.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çağdaş Felsefe, Felsefe Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA
Danış, F. (2026). Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 19(38), 39-60. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1972964
AMA
1.Danış F. Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2026;19(38):39-60. doi:10.19060/gav.1972964
Chicago
Danış, Fahri. 2026. “Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19 (38): 39-60. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1972964.
EndNote
Danış F (01 Haziran 2026) Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19 38 39–60.
IEEE
[1]F. Danış, “Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 19, sy 38, ss. 39–60, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.19060/gav.1972964.
ISNAD
Danış, Fahri. “Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19/38 (01 Haziran 2026): 39-60. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1972964.
JAMA
1.Danış F. Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2026;19:39–60.
MLA
Danış, Fahri. “Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character”. Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 19, sy 38, Haziran 2026, ss. 39-60, doi:10.19060/gav.1972964.
Vancouver
1.Fahri Danış. Nationality from a Philosophical Point of View: Kant’s Critique of Hume on the Concept of National Character. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 01 Haziran 2026;19(38):39-60. doi:10.19060/gav.1972964

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