A History of who speaks for Islam? in Bosnia-Herzegovina: An official versus popular Islam debate
Öz
This paper examines the organisation of popular and official
Islam during and after communism in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Through studying the interaction
between the popular and the official forms of Islam in the historical context,
this paper unfolds the debate on who speaks for Islam? took place
between official representatives and popular Islamic groups and movements in
the former Yugoslavian republic. Such an enquiry revealed firstly that a close
contact with the existing regime (regardless of its ideology) is essential for
becoming and remaining as the official Islamic authority, as seen in the
Islamic Community’s pro-Titoist stance throughout in the former Yugoslavia. The
findings of the enquiry secondly suggests that popular Islam and official Islam
represent transitive positions; meaning that a popular Islamic movement can
become the official Islam, vice versa. Accordingly, a former popular Islam
front, the Mladi Muslimani (Young Muslims), in Yugoslavia evolved
into an official Islam authority after the dissolution of the country and after
the Bosnia-Herzegovina was established, in the scope of which new popular
Islamic groups bred.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Eldar Sarajlić, The Return of the Consuls: Islamic networks and foreign policy perspectives in Bosnia-Herzegovina, European Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 2010.
- Francine Friedman, “The Muslim Slavs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (with reference to the Sandžak of Novi Pazar): Islam as a national identity”, Nationalities papers, Vol. 28, No.1, 2000.
- Francine Friedman, The Bosnian Muslims-Denial of a Nation, Oxford, Westview Press, 1996.
- Ger Duijzings, “Appendix IV: History and Reminders in East Bosnia”, in Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie, Srebrenica: A ‘Safe’ Area, Amsterdam, 2003.
- Ger Duijzings, Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo, New York: Columbia Univerity Press, 2000.
- Gezim Krasniqi, The ‘forbidden fruit’: Islam and politics of identity in Kosovo and Macedonia, European Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 2010.
- Jacques D. Waardenburg, “Official and Popular Religion as a Problem in Islamic Studies”, in Vrijhof and Waardenburg (eds.) Official and Popular Religion – Analysis of a Theme for Religious Studies, The Hague, Mouton Publishers, 1979.
- Kerem Öktem, New Islamic actors after the Wahhabi intermezzo: Turkey’s return to the Muslim Balkans, European Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 2010.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hüsrev Tabak
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
10 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20