Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17 17 Aralık 2015
  • Shalaleh Zabardast
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Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution

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Modernity changed the community interests; it idealized individuality and liberal democracy, and based its main aim on pushing religion to the outskirts of human life. Western Christianity adjusted to modernity to justify the developments while Islam accepted it only to the extent of its capacity to authenticate the realities stated by the Qur’an. Orientalism, Occidentalism, and Islamism play impressive role in a variety of contexts today. Occidentalism in its popular variety helps to reinforce the identities. This study considers the power relationship between people and cultures. The roles and the identities are changing throughout history. Nowadays Islamic culture is one of popular subjects to study on. So, the Muslim world and revival of Islamic culture are the beginning of Occidentalism. Occidentalism is developed in the Orient in order to study the West from a non-Western World point of view. It can be referred as revival of identity (for isteghrab) in Arab world by Hasan Hanafi or Talibanian or ISIS Occidentalists movements which stand for empowering Arab culture, Wahhabism or Salafism. All are revivalist movements to rapture Islamism as an ideology. This article tries to focus on the concept of Occidentalism in Iran after Iran Cultural Revolution.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bakhshandeh E (2012) Politics of Iran-West Relations within the Context of Iranian Occidentalism; Image of the West in the Iranian press During Reformism (1997-2001) and Conservatism (2005-2009) http://westminsterresearch.wmin. ac.uk/12919/1/Ehsan_BAKHSHANDEH.pdf
  2. Bonnett, A. (2003) from white to Western: “racial decline” and the idea of the West in Britain, 1890-1930. Journal of Historical Sociology 16.3: 320-348.
  3. Bonnett, A. (2004) The Idea of the West: Culture, Politics and History. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan
  4. Boroujerdi, M. (1996). Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press
  5. Buruma I and Avishai M (2004) occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies (New York: Penguin, 2004), 160 pp.
  6. Castoriadis, C. (1987) The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1987.
  7. Coronil, F. (1996) Beyond occidentalism: toward nonimperial geohistorical categori- es. Cultural Anthropology 11.1: 51-87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/656209 [Accessed: 30/10/2009]
  8. Ernst W. C (2012) ‘the West and Islam?’: Rethinking Occidentalism and Orientalism” http://iph.ras.ru/uplfile/smirnov/ishraq/1/ernst.pdf

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Shalaleh Zabardast Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Aralık 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA
Zabardast, S. (2015). Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 9(17), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.19060/gab.25098
AMA
1.Zabardast S. Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9(17):215-228. doi:10.19060/gab.25098
Chicago
Zabardast, Shalaleh. 2015. “Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 9 (17): 215-28. https://doi.org/10.19060/gab.25098.
EndNote
Zabardast S (01 Aralık 2015) Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution. Gazi Akademik Bakış 9 17 215–228.
IEEE
[1]S. Zabardast, “Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 9, sy 17, ss. 215–228, Ara. 2015, doi: 10.19060/gab.25098.
ISNAD
Zabardast, Shalaleh. “Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 9/17 (01 Aralık 2015): 215-228. https://doi.org/10.19060/gab.25098.
JAMA
1.Zabardast S. Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9:215–228.
MLA
Zabardast, Shalaleh. “Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution”. Gazi Akademik Bakış, c. 9, sy 17, Aralık 2015, ss. 215-28, doi:10.19060/gab.25098.
Vancouver
1.Shalaleh Zabardast. Flourishing of Occidentalism in Iran After Cultural Revolution. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 01 Aralık 2015;9(17):215-28. doi:10.19060/gab.25098

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