DENEYSEL TUZ GRADİYENTLİ PROTOTİP BİR GÜNEŞ HAVUZUNUN ISIL PERFORMANSI

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 18.02.2013

Nalan Ç. Bezir Arzu Şencan Nuri Özek Ali Yakut Refik Kayalı Erkan Dikmen

https://izlik.org/JA47FY59EZ

Öz

Bu çalışmada 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 m boyutlarında prototip yalıtımlı bir güneş havuzu Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Kampus alanında kurulmuştur. Yalıtımlı güneş havuzunun üzerine, üst yüzey ısı kayıplarını azaltmak ve daha fazla güneş radyasyonunu havuz yüzeyine odaklamak amacıyla yalıtımlı ve yansıtıcı özelliği olan iki tane yarım yansıtıcılı ve yalıtımlı kapak ilave edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca havuz performansını artırmak amacıyla bir bilgisayar modeli geliştirilerek optimum açı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen teorik ve deneysel sonuçlar grafikler halinde verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş havuzu , güneş radyasyonu , ısı transferi , güneş kollektörleri.

Kaynakça

• Özek, N., Bir tuzlu güneş havuzu tasarımı ve
• yapımı, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
• Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 80s. 1985.
• Tabor, H., “Solar Ponds”, Solar Energy, 27(3),
• -194, 1981.
• Kurt, H., Halici, F., Binark, A.K.,“Solar-pond
• conception: experimental and theoretical
• studies”, Energ. Convers. Manage.,41, 939–
• , 2000.
• Bozdemir, S., Kayalı, R., “Mathematical
• modelling of solar ponds and comparison with
• experimental data”, J. Environ. Sci., 7(3), 387–
• , 1987.
• Kanayama, K., Inaba, H., Baba, H., Fukuda, T.,
• “Experiment and analysis of practical-scale
• solar-pond stabilized with a salt gradient”, Solar
• Energy, 46(6),353–359, 1993.
• Keren, Y., Rubin, H., Atkinson, J., Priven, M.,
• Bemporad, G.A., “Theoretical and experimental
• comparison of conventional and advanced solarpond
• performance”, Solar Energy,51(4), 255–
• , 1993.
• Xiang, Y.L., Kanayama, K., Baba, H., “Spectral
• calculation of thermal performance of a solar
• pond and comparison of the results with
• experiments”, Renew. Energ., 20, 371–387,
• -
• Xiang, Y.L., Kanayama, K., Baba, H., Maeda,
• Y., “Experimental study about erosion in a saltgradient
• solar-pond”, Renew. Energ., 23(2),
• –217, 2001.
• Tahat, M.A., Kodah, Z.H, Probert, S.D., Al-
• Tahaineh, H., “Performance of a portable mini
• solar-pond”, Appl. Energ.,.66(4), 299–310,
• -
• Kumar, A., Kishore, V.N., “Construction and
• operation experience of a 6000 m2 solar-pond at
• Kutch, India”, Solar Energy;65(4), 237–249,
• -
• Subhaker, D., Murthy, S.S., “Experiments on a
• magnesium-chloride saturated solar-pond”,
• Renew. Energ.;1(5–6), 655–60, 1991.
• Subhaker, D., Murthy, S.S., “Saturated solar
• ponds: 3. Experimental verification”, Solar
• Energy,53(6), 469–472, 1994.
• Banat, F.A, El-Sayed, S.E., El-Temtamy,
• “Carnalite salt-gradient solar-ponds: an
• experimental study”, Renew. Energ., 4(2), 265–
• , 1994.
• Pawar, S.H., Chapgaon, A.N., “Fertilizer solarponds
• as a clean source of energy: some
• observations from small-scale experiments”,
• Solar Energy,55(6), 537–542, 1995.
• Lund, P.D., Keinonen, R.S., “Radiation–
• transmission measurements for solar ponds”,
• Solar Energy, 33(3-4), 237–40, 1984.
• Hassairi, M., Safi, M.J., Chibani, S., “Naturalbrine
• solar-pond: an experimental study”, Solar
• Energy, 70, 45–50, 2001.
• Murthy, G.R.R., Pandey, K.P., “Comparative
• performance evaluation of a fertiliser solar-pond
• under simulated conditions”, Renew.
• Energ.,28(3), 455–66, 2003.
• Husain, M., Patil, P.S., Patil, S.R., „Samdarshi,
• S.K., „Computer simulation of salt-gradient
• solar-ponds thermal behaviour”, Renew.
• Energ., 28(5), 769–802, 2003.
• E1-Refaee, M.M., Al-Marafie, A.M.,
• “Numerical simulation of the performance of the
• Kuwait experimental salt-gradient solar-pond”,
• Energy Sources;15,145–8, 1993.
• Alkhalaileh, M.T., Atieh, K.A., Nasser, N.G.,
• Jubran, B.A., “Modelling and simulation of
• solar-pond floorheating system”, Renew.
• Energ.,18(1–2),1–14, 1999.
• Antonopoulos, K.A., Rogdakis, E.D.,
• “Correlations for the yearly or seasonally
• optimum salt-gradient solar-pond in Greece”,
• Solar Energy,50(5), 417–24, 1993.
• Subhakar, D., Murthy, S.S., “Saturated solarponds:
• Simulation procedure”, Solar
• Energy;50(3), 275–82, 1993.
• Jubran, B.A., Al-Abdali, H., Al-Hiddabi, S., Al-
• Hinai, H., Zurigat, Y., “Numerical modelling of
• convective layers in solar ponds”, Solar
• Energy,77(3), 339–45, 2004.
• Alagao, F.B., “Simulation of the transient
• behaviour of a closed-cycle salt-gradient solarpond”,
• Solar Energy,56(3), 245–60, 1996.
• Mansour, R.B., Nguyen, C.T., Galanis, N.,
• “Numerical study of transient heat-and-mass
• transfers and stability in a salt-gradient solarpond”,
• Int. J. Therm. Sci.,43,779–90,2004.
• Hongfei, Z., Hua, J., Lianying, Z., Yuyuan, W.,
• “Mathematical model of the thermal-utilization
• coefficient of a salt-gradient solar-pond”,
• Energy Convers. Manage.,43, 2009–17, 2002.
• Angeli, C., Leonardi, E., “An one-dimensional
• numerical study of the salt diffusion in a
• salinity-gradient solar-pond”, Int. J. Heat Mass
• Trans. A.,47(1),1–10, 2004.
• Hawlader, M.N.A., Brinkworth, B.J., “An
• analysis of the non-convecting solar pond”,
• Solar Energy,27, 195–204,1981.
• Weinberger, H., “The physicsof the solar pond”,
• Solar Energy, 8 (1), 45-55, 1964.
• Çiçek Bezir, N., Güneş havuzlarında güneş
• enerjisinin depolanması ve uygulamaları, Fen
• Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 125s, 2002.
• Jaefarzadeh, M.R., “Heat extraction from a
• salinity-gradient solar pond using in pond heat
• exchanger”, Applied Thermal Engineering,
• (16) 1858-186, 2006.
• Angeli, C., Leonardi, E., Maciocco, L., “A
• computational study of salt diffusion and heat
• extraction in solar pond plants”, Solar Energy,
• (11), 1498-1508, 2006.
• Karakilcik, M., Dincer, İ., Rosen, M.A.,
• “Performance investigation of a solar pond”,
• Applied Thermal Engineering, 26(7), 727-735,
• -
• El-Sebaii, A.A., Ramadan, M.R., Khallaf,
• A.M., “Thermal performance of shallow solar
• pond under open cycle continuous flow heating
• mode for heat extraction”Energy Conversion
• and Management, 47(7-8), 1014-1031, 2006.
• Kurt, H., Ozkaymak, M., Binark, A.K.,
• “Experimental and numerical analysis of
• sodium-carbonate salt gradient solar-pond
• performance under simulated solar-radiation”,
• Applied Energy, 83(4), 324-342, 2006.
• Karakilcik, M., Kıymaç, K., Dincer, İ.,
• “Experimental and theoretical temperature
• distributions in a solar pond”, International
• Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49(5-
• , 825-835, 2006.
• Dah, M.M.O, Ouni, M., Guizani, A., Belghith,
• A., “Study of temperature and salinity profiles
• development of solar pond in laboratory
• Desalination”, 183(1-3), 179-185, 2005.
• El-Sebaii, A.A., “Thermal performance of a
• shallow solar-pond integrated with a baffle
• plate”, Applied Energy, 81(1), 33-53, 2005.