BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

Öz

Yeni ürünler gerek günümüz rekabet ortamında firmaların hayatta kalabilmesi ve büyüyebilmesi için gerekse ülke ekonomilerinin gelişimi için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple, yeni ürün geliştirme sürecinin etkin yönetimi günümüzde hem işletmeler hem de akademisyenler açısından giderek artan derecede önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada teknolojiye dayalı üretim yapan işletmelerdeki yeni ürün geliştirme projelerinde üst yönetimin rolleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmuştur. Öncelikle, kapsamlı literatür taraması ve farklı ülkelerden uzman akademisyen görüşleri sonucunda yeni ürün geliştirme sürecine üst yönetimin 14
farklı katılım şekli belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra İngiltere’de faaliyet gösteren 85 işletmede 86 yeni ürün geliştirme projesi için veri toplanmış, verilerin temel bileşenler metodu ile istatistiksel faktör analizi sonucu üst yönetimin dört ana rolü belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, İngiltere gibi gelişmiş ülkelerde, üst yönetimin yeni ürün geliştirme projelerinde yol gösterme, aktif motivasyon, kaynak sağlama ve uygun ortam oluşturma rollerini
üstlendiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçların ülkemizde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler açısından anlamı ve teoriye katkısı tartışılmış ve ileriki araştırma konuları hakkında öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Barczak, G., Griffin, A. ve Kahn, K. B.,
  • “PERSPECTIVE: Trends and Drivers of Success
  • in NPD Practices: Results of the 2003 PDMA
  • Best Practices Study", Journal of Product
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 26, No 1, 3-23,
  • -
  • Tidd, J. ve Bessant, J., Managing Innovation:
  • Integrating Technological, Market and
  • Organizational Change, John Wiley & Sons
  • Ltd., Sussex, England, 2009
  • Cormican, K. ve O'Sullivan, D., "Auditing Best
  • Practice for Effective Product Innovation
  • Management", Technovation, Cilt 24, No 10,
  • -829, 2009.
  • Brown, S. L. ve Eisenhardt, K. M. "Product
  • development: Past research, present findings, and future directions", Academy of
  • Management Review, Cilt 20, No 2, 343-378,
  • -
  • Ernst, H. "Success factors of new product
  • development: a review of the empirical
  • literature", International Journal of
  • Management Reviews, Cilt 4, No 1, 1-40, 2002.
  • Lilien, G. L. ve Yoon, F. "Determinants of New
  • Industrial-Product Performance - a Strategic
  • Reexamination of the Empirical Literature",
  • IEEE Transactions on Engineering
  • Management, Cilt 36, No 1, 3-10, 1989.
  • Montoya-Weiss, M. M. ve Calantone, R.
  • "Determinants of New Product Performance- A
  • Review and Meta analysis", Journal of Product
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 11, No 5, 397-
  • , 1994.
  • Cooper, R. G. ve Kleinschmidt, E. J., "Winning
  • Businesses in Product Development: The
  • Critical Success Factors", Research Technology
  • Management, Cilt 39, No 4, 18-30, 1996.
  • Nicholas, J., Ledwith, A. ve Perks, H., "New
  • Product Development Best Practice in SMEs and
  • Large Organisations: Theory vs Practice",
  • European Journal of Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 14, No 2, 227-251, 2011.
  • Song, M. ve Noh, J., "Best New Product
  • Development and Management Practices in the
  • Korean High-Tech Industry", Industrial
  • Marketing Management, Cilt 35, 262-278,
  • -
  • Zirger, B. J. ve Maidique, M. A., "A Model of
  • New Product Development: an Empirical Test",
  • Management Science, Cilt 36, No 7, 867-883,
  • -
  • Rothwell, R., Freeman, C., Horlsey, A., Jervis,
  • V. T. P., Robertson, A. B. ve Townsend, J.,
  • "SAPPHO Updated - Project SAPPHO Phase
  • II", Research Policy, Cilt 3, 258-291, 1974.
  • Rubenstein, A. H., Chakrabarti, A. K., Okeefe,
  • R. D., Souder, W. E. ve Young, H. C., "Factors
  • Influencing Innovation Success at Project
  • Level", Research Management, Cilt 19, No 3,
  • -20, 1976.
  • Dereli, T. ve Altun, K. “A novel approach for
  • assessment of candidate technologies with
  • respect to their innovation potentials: Quick
  • innovation intelligence process” Expert
  • Systems with Applications, Cilt 40, No 3, 881-
  • , 2013.
  • Radnor, Z. ve Robinson, J., "Benchmarking
  • Innovation: A Short Report", Creativity &
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 9, No 1, 3-13,
  • -
  • Souder, W. E. ve Song, X. M., "Analyses of U.S.
  • and Japanese Management Processes Associated
  • with New Product Success and Failure in High
  • and Low Familiarity Markets", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 15, No
  • , 208-223, 1998.
  • Altun, K., Dereli, T. ve Baykasoglu, A.
  • “Development of a framework for customer cocreation
  • in NPD through multi-issue negotiation
  • with issue trade-offs” Expert Systems with
  • Applications, Cilt 40, No 3, 873-880, 2013.
  • Gruner, K. E. & Homburg, C. "Does customer
  • interaction enhance new product success?",
  • Journal of Business Research, Cilt 49, No 1, 1-
  • , 2000.
  • Elenkov, D. S. ve Manev, I. M., "Top
  • Management Leadership and Influence on
  • Innovation: The Role of Sociocultural Context",
  • Journal of Management, Cilt 31, No 3, 381-
  • , 2005.
  • Cooper, R. G. ve Edgett, S. J., "Innovation
  • Performance and the Role of Senior
  • Management: Benchmarking Innovation Best
  • Practices", Strategic Direction, Cilt 20, No 5,
  • -30, 2004.
  • Bonner, J. M., Ruekert, R. W. ve Walker, O. C.,
  • "Upper Management Control of New Product
  • Development Projects and Project Performance",
  • Journal of Product Innovation Management,
  • Cilt 19, No 3, 233-245, 2002.
  • Poskela, J. ve Martinsuo, M., "Management
  • Control and Srategic Renewal in the Front End
  • of Innovation", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 26, No 6, 671-684, 2009.
  • Barczak, G. ve Wilemon, D., "Successful New
  • Product Team Leaders", Industrial Marketing
  • Management, Cilt 21, No 1, 61-68, 1992.
  • Barczak, G. ve Wilemon, D., "Team Member
  • Experiences in New Product Development:
  • Views From the Trenches", R & D
  • Management, Cilt 33, No 5, 463-479, 2003.
  • Bao, G. M. ve Yang, J., “Dynamic Competences
  • and Technological Innovation in Chinese
  • Enterprises”. 2004 IEEE Uluslararası Katılımlı
  • Mühendislik Yönetimi Konferansı, Singapur,
  • -458, 18-21 Ekim 2004.
  • Swink, M., "Technological Innovativeness as a
  • Moderator of New Product Design Integration
  • and Top Management Support", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 17, No
  • , 208-220, 2000.
  • McDonald, P. R. ve Eastlack Jr, J. O., "Top
  • Management Involvement with New Products:
  • Majority of CEO's Report Participation",
  • Business Horizons, Cilt 14, No 6, 23-31, 1971.
  • Green, S. G., "Top Management Support of
  • R&D Projects: A Strategic Leadership
  • Perspective", IEEE Transactions on
  • Engineering Management, Cilt 42, No 3, 223-
  • , 1995.
  • Gomes, J., de Weerd-Nederhof, P., Pearson, A.
  • ve Fisscher, O., "Senior Management Support in
  • the New Product Development Process",
  • Creativity & Innovation Management, Cilt 10,
  • No 4, 234-242, 2001.30. Owens, J. D., "Why Do Some UK SMEs Still
  • Find the Implementation of a New Product
  • Development Process Problematical?: An
  • Exploratory Investigation", Management
  • Decision, Cilt 45, No 2, 235-251, 2007.
  • Carbonell, P. ve Rodríguez-Escudero, A. I.,
  • "Relationships Among Team's Organizational
  • Context, Innovation Speed, and Technological
  • Uncertainty: An Empirical Analysis", Journal
  • of Engineering and Technology Management,
  • Cilt 26, 28-45, 2009.
  • Naktiyok, A., "Yenilik Yönelimi ve Örgütsel
  • Faktörler", İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,
  • Cilt 21, No 2, 211-230, 2007.
  • Reilly, R. R., Chen, J. Y. ve Lynn, G. S., "Power
  • and Empowerment: The Role of Top
  • Management Support and Team Empowerment
  • in New Product Development", PICMET’03
  • Uluslararası Katılımlı Mühendislik ve
  • Teknoloji Yönetimi Konferansı, Hoboken,
  • New Jersey, A.B.D., 282-289, 20-24 Temmuz
  • -
  • Kriegesmann, B., Kley, T. ve Schwering, M. G.,
  • "Creative Errors And Heroic Failures: Capturing
  • Their Innovative Potential", Journal of
  • Business Strategy, Cilt 26, No 3, 57 – 64, 2005.
  • Rodríguez, N. G., Pérez, M. J. S. ve Gutiérrez, J.
  • A. T., "Can A Good Organizational Climate
  • Compensate For A Lack Of Top Management
  • Commitment To New Product Development?",
  • Journal of Business Research, Cilt 61, No 2,
  • -131, 2008.
  • Perks, H., Kahn, K. B. ve Zhang, C., "The
  • Nature of R&D-Marketing Integration in
  • Chinese High-Tech Companies", International
  • Journal of Innovation Management, Cilt 14,
  • No 1, 19-40, 2010.
  • Gupta, A. K., Raj, S. P. ve Wilemon, D., "A
  • Model for Studying R&D-Marketing Interface in
  • the Product Innovation Process", Journal of
  • Marketing,, Cilt 50, No 2, 7-17, 1986.
  • Maidique, M. A. ve Zirger, B. J., "A Study of
  • Success and Failure in Product Innovation: The
  • Case of the United-States Electronics Industry",
  • IEEE Transactions on Engineering
  • Management, Cilt 31, No 4, 192-203, 1984.
  • Parry, M. E., Ferrin, P. F., Gonzalez, J. A. V. ve
  • Song, M., "PERSPECTIVE: Cross-Functional Integration in Spanish Firms", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 27,
  • -615, 2010.
  • Song, X. M., Montoya-Weiss, M. M. ve
  • Schmidt, J. B., "Antecedents and Consequences
  • of Cross-Functional Cooperation: A Comparison
  • of R&D, Manufacturing, and Marketing
  • Perspectives", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 14, No 1, 35–47, 1997.
  • Lin, H-F., "Knowledge Sharing and Firm
  • Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study",
  • International Journal of Manpower, Cilt 28,
  • No 3/4, 315-332, 2007.
  • Yang, J., "Unravelling the Link Between
  • Knowledge Integration and New Product
  • Timeliness", Technology Analysis & Strategic
  • Management, Cilt 20, No 2, 231-243, 2008.
  • Kleinschmidt, E. J., de Brentani, U. ve Salomo,
  • S., "Performance of Global New Product
  • Development Programs: A Resource-Based
  • View", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 24, No 5, 419-441, 2007.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve
  • Anderson, R. E., Multivariate Data Analysis:
  • A Global Perspective, Pearson Education, New
  • Jersey, A.B.D., 2010.
  • Harman, H. H., Modern Factor Analysis, The
  • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, A.B.D.,
  • -
  • Yates, A., Multivariate Exploratory Data
  • Analysis: A Perspective on Exploratory
  • Factor Analysis, State University of New York
  • Press, Albany, New York, A.B.D., 1987.
  • Akgül, A. ve Çevik, O., İstatistiksel Analiz
  • Teknikleri: SPSS'te Isletme Yönetimi
  • Uygulamaları", Emek Ofset Ltd. Şti., Ankara,
  • -
  • Kaiser, H. F., "An index of factor simplicity",
  • Psychometrika, Cilt 39, No 1, 31-36, 1974.
  • Velicer, W. F. ve Jackson, D. N., "Component
  • Analysis versus Common Factor Analysis: Some
  • issues in Selecting an Appropriate Procedure",
  • Multivariate Behavioral Research, Cilt 25, No
  • , 1-28, 1990.
  • Thompson, B., Exploratory and confirmatory
  • factor analysis: Understanding concepts and
  • applications, American Psychological
  • Association, Washington, DC, A.B.D., 2004.
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barczak, G., Griffin, A. ve Kahn, K. B.,
  • “PERSPECTIVE: Trends and Drivers of Success
  • in NPD Practices: Results of the 2003 PDMA
  • Best Practices Study", Journal of Product
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 26, No 1, 3-23,
  • -
  • Tidd, J. ve Bessant, J., Managing Innovation:
  • Integrating Technological, Market and
  • Organizational Change, John Wiley & Sons
  • Ltd., Sussex, England, 2009
  • Cormican, K. ve O'Sullivan, D., "Auditing Best
  • Practice for Effective Product Innovation
  • Management", Technovation, Cilt 24, No 10,
  • -829, 2009.
  • Brown, S. L. ve Eisenhardt, K. M. "Product
  • development: Past research, present findings, and future directions", Academy of
  • Management Review, Cilt 20, No 2, 343-378,
  • -
  • Ernst, H. "Success factors of new product
  • development: a review of the empirical
  • literature", International Journal of
  • Management Reviews, Cilt 4, No 1, 1-40, 2002.
  • Lilien, G. L. ve Yoon, F. "Determinants of New
  • Industrial-Product Performance - a Strategic
  • Reexamination of the Empirical Literature",
  • IEEE Transactions on Engineering
  • Management, Cilt 36, No 1, 3-10, 1989.
  • Montoya-Weiss, M. M. ve Calantone, R.
  • "Determinants of New Product Performance- A
  • Review and Meta analysis", Journal of Product
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 11, No 5, 397-
  • , 1994.
  • Cooper, R. G. ve Kleinschmidt, E. J., "Winning
  • Businesses in Product Development: The
  • Critical Success Factors", Research Technology
  • Management, Cilt 39, No 4, 18-30, 1996.
  • Nicholas, J., Ledwith, A. ve Perks, H., "New
  • Product Development Best Practice in SMEs and
  • Large Organisations: Theory vs Practice",
  • European Journal of Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 14, No 2, 227-251, 2011.
  • Song, M. ve Noh, J., "Best New Product
  • Development and Management Practices in the
  • Korean High-Tech Industry", Industrial
  • Marketing Management, Cilt 35, 262-278,
  • -
  • Zirger, B. J. ve Maidique, M. A., "A Model of
  • New Product Development: an Empirical Test",
  • Management Science, Cilt 36, No 7, 867-883,
  • -
  • Rothwell, R., Freeman, C., Horlsey, A., Jervis,
  • V. T. P., Robertson, A. B. ve Townsend, J.,
  • "SAPPHO Updated - Project SAPPHO Phase
  • II", Research Policy, Cilt 3, 258-291, 1974.
  • Rubenstein, A. H., Chakrabarti, A. K., Okeefe,
  • R. D., Souder, W. E. ve Young, H. C., "Factors
  • Influencing Innovation Success at Project
  • Level", Research Management, Cilt 19, No 3,
  • -20, 1976.
  • Dereli, T. ve Altun, K. “A novel approach for
  • assessment of candidate technologies with
  • respect to their innovation potentials: Quick
  • innovation intelligence process” Expert
  • Systems with Applications, Cilt 40, No 3, 881-
  • , 2013.
  • Radnor, Z. ve Robinson, J., "Benchmarking
  • Innovation: A Short Report", Creativity &
  • Innovation Management, Cilt 9, No 1, 3-13,
  • -
  • Souder, W. E. ve Song, X. M., "Analyses of U.S.
  • and Japanese Management Processes Associated
  • with New Product Success and Failure in High
  • and Low Familiarity Markets", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 15, No
  • , 208-223, 1998.
  • Altun, K., Dereli, T. ve Baykasoglu, A.
  • “Development of a framework for customer cocreation
  • in NPD through multi-issue negotiation
  • with issue trade-offs” Expert Systems with
  • Applications, Cilt 40, No 3, 873-880, 2013.
  • Gruner, K. E. & Homburg, C. "Does customer
  • interaction enhance new product success?",
  • Journal of Business Research, Cilt 49, No 1, 1-
  • , 2000.
  • Elenkov, D. S. ve Manev, I. M., "Top
  • Management Leadership and Influence on
  • Innovation: The Role of Sociocultural Context",
  • Journal of Management, Cilt 31, No 3, 381-
  • , 2005.
  • Cooper, R. G. ve Edgett, S. J., "Innovation
  • Performance and the Role of Senior
  • Management: Benchmarking Innovation Best
  • Practices", Strategic Direction, Cilt 20, No 5,
  • -30, 2004.
  • Bonner, J. M., Ruekert, R. W. ve Walker, O. C.,
  • "Upper Management Control of New Product
  • Development Projects and Project Performance",
  • Journal of Product Innovation Management,
  • Cilt 19, No 3, 233-245, 2002.
  • Poskela, J. ve Martinsuo, M., "Management
  • Control and Srategic Renewal in the Front End
  • of Innovation", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 26, No 6, 671-684, 2009.
  • Barczak, G. ve Wilemon, D., "Successful New
  • Product Team Leaders", Industrial Marketing
  • Management, Cilt 21, No 1, 61-68, 1992.
  • Barczak, G. ve Wilemon, D., "Team Member
  • Experiences in New Product Development:
  • Views From the Trenches", R & D
  • Management, Cilt 33, No 5, 463-479, 2003.
  • Bao, G. M. ve Yang, J., “Dynamic Competences
  • and Technological Innovation in Chinese
  • Enterprises”. 2004 IEEE Uluslararası Katılımlı
  • Mühendislik Yönetimi Konferansı, Singapur,
  • -458, 18-21 Ekim 2004.
  • Swink, M., "Technological Innovativeness as a
  • Moderator of New Product Design Integration
  • and Top Management Support", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 17, No
  • , 208-220, 2000.
  • McDonald, P. R. ve Eastlack Jr, J. O., "Top
  • Management Involvement with New Products:
  • Majority of CEO's Report Participation",
  • Business Horizons, Cilt 14, No 6, 23-31, 1971.
  • Green, S. G., "Top Management Support of
  • R&D Projects: A Strategic Leadership
  • Perspective", IEEE Transactions on
  • Engineering Management, Cilt 42, No 3, 223-
  • , 1995.
  • Gomes, J., de Weerd-Nederhof, P., Pearson, A.
  • ve Fisscher, O., "Senior Management Support in
  • the New Product Development Process",
  • Creativity & Innovation Management, Cilt 10,
  • No 4, 234-242, 2001.30. Owens, J. D., "Why Do Some UK SMEs Still
  • Find the Implementation of a New Product
  • Development Process Problematical?: An
  • Exploratory Investigation", Management
  • Decision, Cilt 45, No 2, 235-251, 2007.
  • Carbonell, P. ve Rodríguez-Escudero, A. I.,
  • "Relationships Among Team's Organizational
  • Context, Innovation Speed, and Technological
  • Uncertainty: An Empirical Analysis", Journal
  • of Engineering and Technology Management,
  • Cilt 26, 28-45, 2009.
  • Naktiyok, A., "Yenilik Yönelimi ve Örgütsel
  • Faktörler", İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,
  • Cilt 21, No 2, 211-230, 2007.
  • Reilly, R. R., Chen, J. Y. ve Lynn, G. S., "Power
  • and Empowerment: The Role of Top
  • Management Support and Team Empowerment
  • in New Product Development", PICMET’03
  • Uluslararası Katılımlı Mühendislik ve
  • Teknoloji Yönetimi Konferansı, Hoboken,
  • New Jersey, A.B.D., 282-289, 20-24 Temmuz
  • -
  • Kriegesmann, B., Kley, T. ve Schwering, M. G.,
  • "Creative Errors And Heroic Failures: Capturing
  • Their Innovative Potential", Journal of
  • Business Strategy, Cilt 26, No 3, 57 – 64, 2005.
  • Rodríguez, N. G., Pérez, M. J. S. ve Gutiérrez, J.
  • A. T., "Can A Good Organizational Climate
  • Compensate For A Lack Of Top Management
  • Commitment To New Product Development?",
  • Journal of Business Research, Cilt 61, No 2,
  • -131, 2008.
  • Perks, H., Kahn, K. B. ve Zhang, C., "The
  • Nature of R&D-Marketing Integration in
  • Chinese High-Tech Companies", International
  • Journal of Innovation Management, Cilt 14,
  • No 1, 19-40, 2010.
  • Gupta, A. K., Raj, S. P. ve Wilemon, D., "A
  • Model for Studying R&D-Marketing Interface in
  • the Product Innovation Process", Journal of
  • Marketing,, Cilt 50, No 2, 7-17, 1986.
  • Maidique, M. A. ve Zirger, B. J., "A Study of
  • Success and Failure in Product Innovation: The
  • Case of the United-States Electronics Industry",
  • IEEE Transactions on Engineering
  • Management, Cilt 31, No 4, 192-203, 1984.
  • Parry, M. E., Ferrin, P. F., Gonzalez, J. A. V. ve
  • Song, M., "PERSPECTIVE: Cross-Functional Integration in Spanish Firms", Journal of
  • Product Innovation Management, Cilt 27,
  • -615, 2010.
  • Song, X. M., Montoya-Weiss, M. M. ve
  • Schmidt, J. B., "Antecedents and Consequences
  • of Cross-Functional Cooperation: A Comparison
  • of R&D, Manufacturing, and Marketing
  • Perspectives", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 14, No 1, 35–47, 1997.
  • Lin, H-F., "Knowledge Sharing and Firm
  • Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study",
  • International Journal of Manpower, Cilt 28,
  • No 3/4, 315-332, 2007.
  • Yang, J., "Unravelling the Link Between
  • Knowledge Integration and New Product
  • Timeliness", Technology Analysis & Strategic
  • Management, Cilt 20, No 2, 231-243, 2008.
  • Kleinschmidt, E. J., de Brentani, U. ve Salomo,
  • S., "Performance of Global New Product
  • Development Programs: A Resource-Based
  • View", Journal of Product Innovation
  • Management, Cilt 24, No 5, 419-441, 2007.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve
  • Anderson, R. E., Multivariate Data Analysis:
  • A Global Perspective, Pearson Education, New
  • Jersey, A.B.D., 2010.
  • Harman, H. H., Modern Factor Analysis, The
  • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, A.B.D.,
  • -
  • Yates, A., Multivariate Exploratory Data
  • Analysis: A Perspective on Exploratory
  • Factor Analysis, State University of New York
  • Press, Albany, New York, A.B.D., 1987.
  • Akgül, A. ve Çevik, O., İstatistiksel Analiz
  • Teknikleri: SPSS'te Isletme Yönetimi
  • Uygulamaları", Emek Ofset Ltd. Şti., Ankara,
  • -
  • Kaiser, H. F., "An index of factor simplicity",
  • Psychometrika, Cilt 39, No 1, 31-36, 1974.
  • Velicer, W. F. ve Jackson, D. N., "Component
  • Analysis versus Common Factor Analysis: Some
  • issues in Selecting an Appropriate Procedure",
  • Multivariate Behavioral Research, Cilt 25, No
  • , 1-28, 1990.
  • Thompson, B., Exploratory and confirmatory
  • factor analysis: Understanding concepts and
  • applications, American Psychological
  • Association, Washington, DC, A.B.D., 2004.
Toplam 228 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Felekoğlu Bu kişi benim

James Moultrıe Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Şubat 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Felekoğlu, B., & Moultrıe, J. (2014). Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1).
AMA Felekoğlu B, Moultrıe J. Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi. GUMMFD. Şubat 2014;28(1).
Chicago Felekoğlu, Burcu, ve James Moultrıe. “Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014).
EndNote Felekoğlu B, Moultrıe J (01 Şubat 2014) Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1
IEEE B. Felekoğlu ve J. Moultrıe, “Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi”, GUMMFD, c. 28, sy. 1, 2014.
ISNAD Felekoğlu, Burcu - Moultrıe, James. “Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (Şubat 2014).
JAMA Felekoğlu B, Moultrıe J. Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi. GUMMFD. 2014;28.
MLA Felekoğlu, Burcu ve James Moultrıe. “Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 1, 2014.
Vancouver Felekoğlu B, Moultrıe J. Yeni Ürün Geliştirmede Üst Yönetimin Rollerinin İstatistiksel Analizle Belirlenmesi. GUMMFD. 2014;28(1).