UNDERSTANDING TERRORISM
Öz
Experts and scientists have many different definitions regarding the history of terrorism and the opinions of what is to come. A reality confronts us in the portrayal of differing characterizations of terrorism. In each phase of terrorism (victim, activist and the contender), there is the undeniable reality of a “human” element considering that understanding terrorism is directly related with understanding humans. Whatever the type of terrorism is (religious, ethnic nationalist, or ideological), in the foundation of each, there is a struggle against a perceived injustice and a feeling of victimhood. The feeling of injustice can be changed by people as some internalize the feeling of victimization in a passive and submissive way, others can convert the feeling into despair and hopelessness, while others transform the feeling into rage and violence against the system. For this reason, it is believed that even though it is not possible to completely end terrorism, it would be possible to curb terrorism and its politics with a cause-oriented approach, rather than a result-oriented approach. In order to eliminate the root cause, it is absolutely necessary to keep transparency in a democratic culture that does not allow injustice in relationships between the rulers and the ruled, to keep routes of seeking justice open, and to have freedom of thought and expression.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Birleşmiş Milletler (1984). “İşkenceye ve Diğer Zalimane, İnsanlık Dışı veya Onur Kırıcı Muamele veya Cezaya Karşı” Sözleşmesi.
- Byman, D. (2005). Passive Sponsors of Terrorism, Survival, 47 (4), s.118
- Cenevre Sözleşmesi, 1949.
- Cohan, J.A. (2002). Formulation of a State’s Response to Terrorism and State-Sponsored Terrorism, Pace International Law Review, 14, s.79.
- Cook, K.S. ve Pike, K. (1988). The Future of Social Psychology: Models of Action, Reaction and Interaction ,E. Borgatta and K.S. Cook (eds.) The Future of Sociology,: Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
- Everett L. Wheeler, (1991). Terrorism and Military Theory: An Historical Perspective, Terrorism and Political Violence, 3(1), ss.6-33.
- Heinzen, K. (2004). Murder, in Walter Laqueur (ed.), Voices of Terror, Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks.
- Horsley, R.A. (1979). The Sicarii: Ancient Jewish Terrorists, The Journal of Religion, 59(4) (Oct, 1979), ss.435-458.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
FATİH Dedemen
Bu kişi benim
Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı
Türkiye
ERCAN Çitlioğlu
Bu kişi benim
YAKIN DOĞU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Kasım 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Ocak 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2