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SNIPER SYSTEM’S PROGRESS AND ASYMMETRIC EFFECT ON OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Yıl 2018, , 293 - 328, 13.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.482083

Öz

Humankind’s superiority struggle takes the sniping
ability from line formationed group’s simultenous shooting skill at a target
within range of 50 meters, to the point of hitting a target from the desired
point beyond 2000 meters. Power struggler supporters’ accurate understading of
sniper system’s technological and human factors is very crucial to ensure
asymmetric superiority and effect in modern-day operational environment. Sniper
System is directly affected from troop’s formation, outfitted rifle type,
ammunition selection oriented to given task, optical sight in compliance with
target, sniper’s training and qualities, leadership/planning. Professional law
enforcement’s pre-readiness towards the different circumstances to be
encountered and prevention of unwanted damage is directly hinged on
pre-envisage of operational environment’s requisites and arrangements made.
Nowadays neither the technological opportunity besides inadeqaute training
solely provides needed superiority nor the training untaking consideration of
technological improvements, ensures the requested effect alone. Sniper system’s
integrated proper planning of mission needs, development of core sources needed
for system components, accurately laying the needs of training institutions and
law enforcement units are important in the sense of ensuring improvement of
sniper system and deterrence of adversary.

Kaynakça

  • Ali M.R.I, (2013). Gunshot Wounds. Maxillofacial Board. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, https://www.slideshare.net/mohamedrahilalhadithy/ gunshot-wounds ().
  • Amerland, D. (2017). The sniper mind, New York: ST.Martin's Press.
  • Barışık E., Baltacıoğlu G. (2014). The Employment of sniper in modern battlefield, Journal of Military and Information Science, 2(1).
  • Battlefield. (2012). Bullets to Kill Ratio. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2018, https://battlelog.battlefield.com/bf3/forum/threadview/ 2832654347932982281/.
  • B’TSelem (2015). Military steps up use of live 0.22 inch bullets against palestinian stone-throwers. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20150118_use_of_live_ ammunition_in_wb.
  • Cömert F. (2003). Değişen dünya düzeni, Hava Savunma Okulu Dergisi, 5(12).
  • Cruceru, V. (2012).The snipers -an important tactical capability in the equation of contemporary conflicts. Military Art and Science.
  • Dearolph, J. (2002) Enemy inside the gates: snipers in support of military operations on urbanized terrain. Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies.
  • Defenseindustrydaily, (2010). USA fielding M110 7.62mm semi-auto sniper rifle. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, https://www.defenseindustrydaily. com/xm110-srss-sniper-rifle-fielded-03268/.
  • Devil, W. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2018, https://www.delinetciler. org/showthread.php?t=947.
  • Doughherty, J. (2013). SAS and elite forces. Guide. Amber Books Ltd.
  • Fairburn, R. (2008). Policeone, sniper ammunition choices. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://www.policeone.com/archive/articles/1665837-Sniper-ammunition- choices/.
  • FM 3-0 Operations. (2001). Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, http://www.bits.de/ NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm3-0%2801%29.pdf, Headquarters Department of the Army.
  • FM 3-06.11. (2011). Combined arms operations in urban terrain, Department of the Army Headquarters.
  • FN-26-2. (2006). Management of stress in army operations.
  • Hobson E. (2017). globalnews.ca Canadian sniper in Iraq makes longest confirmed kill shot in military history. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://globalnews.ca/news/ 3549621/ canadian-sniper-in-iraq-makes-longest-confirmed-kill-shot-in-military-history//.
  • Hutchison, H. (2017). The army proved semi-auto sniper rifles could kick ass in Vietnam. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, http://www. wearethemighty.com/articles/the-army-proved-semi-auto-sniper-rifles-could-kick-ass-in-vietnam.
  • Jardim, F. (2017). The Long road to recognition. American Shooting Journal. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2018, http://americanshootingjournal. com/history-sniper/
  • Metz S. ve Johnson D. (2001). Asymmetry and U.S. Military strategy: definition. Background, and Strategic Concepts, Erişim tarihi 29 Mart 2018, http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/ awcgate/ssi/asymetry.pdf.
  • Norma, G. (2008). Sniper. Military History.
  • Oetting, D. (2015). Motivasyon muharebe değeri askerîn savaştaki davranış tarzları. İstanbul: Kastaş Yayınevi.
  • Pegler, P. (2001). The Military sniper since 1914. United Kingdom.
  • Plaster, J. (1993). The Ultimate sniper. Paladin Press.
  • Popenker, M. (2001). Modern sniper rifles. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://modernfirearms.net.
  • Rand. (1997). Detecting snipers. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, https://www.r and.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1187/ MR1187.appc.pdf.
  • Sniping ammunition, calibers, and cartridges. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, http://www.Sniper central.com/223-remington/.
  • Sniper Rifles/M24. (2010). Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, http://www. remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Sniper %20Rifles/M24.aspx.
  • Sparkes, L. A. (2005). The Evolution of snipers and their implications on the modern day battlefield.
  • Spicer, M. (2003). Sniper. Bonds, Salamander Books. Ltd, London.
  • Ultimate Sniper. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2018, www.tabancatufek. com/forum2/showthread. php? tid=8948.
  • USSOCOM Adopts 6.5 Creedmoor. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2018, http://soldiersystems.net/ page/3/.
  • White Andrew. (2015). Sniper rifles and scopes. Military Technology 3/2015.
  • wiki-zero (2018). Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2018, http://www.wikizero.com/ index.php?q=aHR0cHM6 Ly9lbi 53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvT GlzdF9vZl9zbmlwZXJz ().
  • Wojcik, C. (2017). Counter sniper operations. Guns& Ammo Sniper.

KESKİN NİŞANCILIK SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE HAREKÂT ORTAMINA ASİMETRİK ETKİSİ

Yıl 2018, , 293 - 328, 13.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.482083

Öz

İnsanoğlunun üstünlük mücadelesi, nişancılık
kabiliyetini saf düzenindeki 50 (metre mesafeye) grubun aynı anda atış
yapabilme becerisinden, 2000 metre üzerindeki bir hedefi istediği noktadan
vurabilme noktasına gelmiştir. Değişen hareket ortamında asimetrik üstünlük ve
etki sağlamak için güç mücadelesi taraftarlarının keskin nişancılık sistemini
teknolojik ve beşerî unsurlarını anlaması çok önemlidir. Keskin nişancılık;
birlik yapılanmasında teçhiz edilen silaha göreve yönelik kullanılacak mühimmat
seçimine, hedefe göre optik nişangaha, nişancının eğitimi ve nitelikleriyle
liderlik, planlama unsurlarından etkilenmektedir. Profesyonel güvenlik
güçlerinin karşılaşabilecekleri farklı durumlara önceden hazır olmaları,
istenmeyen zayiatın oluşmaması harekât ortamının gerçeklerinin önceden tahayyül
edilmesi ve hazırlık yapılması ile doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Günümüzde teknolojik
imkânlar tek başına yetersiz eğitim yanında gereken üstünlüğü sağlamadığı gibi
eğitimde teknolojik gelişmeler göz önüne alınmadığından istenilen etkiyi tek
başına verememektedir. Sistemin bütünleşik olarak görev ihtiyaçlarını uygun
planlaması, bileşenlerin özellikle öz kaynaklardan geliştirilmesi, eğitim
kurumlarının ve güvenlik birimlerinin ihtiyaçlarını doğru şekilde ortaya
koyabilmesi, keskin nişancılık sisteminde gelişimin sağlanması, hasımlara
caydırıcılık oluşması açısından önemlidir.  

Kaynakça

  • Ali M.R.I, (2013). Gunshot Wounds. Maxillofacial Board. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, https://www.slideshare.net/mohamedrahilalhadithy/ gunshot-wounds ().
  • Amerland, D. (2017). The sniper mind, New York: ST.Martin's Press.
  • Barışık E., Baltacıoğlu G. (2014). The Employment of sniper in modern battlefield, Journal of Military and Information Science, 2(1).
  • Battlefield. (2012). Bullets to Kill Ratio. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2018, https://battlelog.battlefield.com/bf3/forum/threadview/ 2832654347932982281/.
  • B’TSelem (2015). Military steps up use of live 0.22 inch bullets against palestinian stone-throwers. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20150118_use_of_live_ ammunition_in_wb.
  • Cömert F. (2003). Değişen dünya düzeni, Hava Savunma Okulu Dergisi, 5(12).
  • Cruceru, V. (2012).The snipers -an important tactical capability in the equation of contemporary conflicts. Military Art and Science.
  • Dearolph, J. (2002) Enemy inside the gates: snipers in support of military operations on urbanized terrain. Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies.
  • Defenseindustrydaily, (2010). USA fielding M110 7.62mm semi-auto sniper rifle. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, https://www.defenseindustrydaily. com/xm110-srss-sniper-rifle-fielded-03268/.
  • Devil, W. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2018, https://www.delinetciler. org/showthread.php?t=947.
  • Doughherty, J. (2013). SAS and elite forces. Guide. Amber Books Ltd.
  • Fairburn, R. (2008). Policeone, sniper ammunition choices. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://www.policeone.com/archive/articles/1665837-Sniper-ammunition- choices/.
  • FM 3-0 Operations. (2001). Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, http://www.bits.de/ NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm3-0%2801%29.pdf, Headquarters Department of the Army.
  • FM 3-06.11. (2011). Combined arms operations in urban terrain, Department of the Army Headquarters.
  • FN-26-2. (2006). Management of stress in army operations.
  • Hobson E. (2017). globalnews.ca Canadian sniper in Iraq makes longest confirmed kill shot in military history. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://globalnews.ca/news/ 3549621/ canadian-sniper-in-iraq-makes-longest-confirmed-kill-shot-in-military-history//.
  • Hutchison, H. (2017). The army proved semi-auto sniper rifles could kick ass in Vietnam. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, http://www. wearethemighty.com/articles/the-army-proved-semi-auto-sniper-rifles-could-kick-ass-in-vietnam.
  • Jardim, F. (2017). The Long road to recognition. American Shooting Journal. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2018, http://americanshootingjournal. com/history-sniper/
  • Metz S. ve Johnson D. (2001). Asymmetry and U.S. Military strategy: definition. Background, and Strategic Concepts, Erişim tarihi 29 Mart 2018, http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/ awcgate/ssi/asymetry.pdf.
  • Norma, G. (2008). Sniper. Military History.
  • Oetting, D. (2015). Motivasyon muharebe değeri askerîn savaştaki davranış tarzları. İstanbul: Kastaş Yayınevi.
  • Pegler, P. (2001). The Military sniper since 1914. United Kingdom.
  • Plaster, J. (1993). The Ultimate sniper. Paladin Press.
  • Popenker, M. (2001). Modern sniper rifles. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2018, https://modernfirearms.net.
  • Rand. (1997). Detecting snipers. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, https://www.r and.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1187/ MR1187.appc.pdf.
  • Sniping ammunition, calibers, and cartridges. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2018, http://www.Sniper central.com/223-remington/.
  • Sniper Rifles/M24. (2010). Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2018, http://www. remingtonmilitary.com/Firearms/Sniper %20Rifles/M24.aspx.
  • Sparkes, L. A. (2005). The Evolution of snipers and their implications on the modern day battlefield.
  • Spicer, M. (2003). Sniper. Bonds, Salamander Books. Ltd, London.
  • Ultimate Sniper. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2018, www.tabancatufek. com/forum2/showthread. php? tid=8948.
  • USSOCOM Adopts 6.5 Creedmoor. (2018). Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2018, http://soldiersystems.net/ page/3/.
  • White Andrew. (2015). Sniper rifles and scopes. Military Technology 3/2015.
  • wiki-zero (2018). Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2018, http://www.wikizero.com/ index.php?q=aHR0cHM6 Ly9lbi 53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvT GlzdF9vZl9zbmlwZXJz ().
  • Wojcik, C. (2017). Counter sniper operations. Guns& Ammo Sniper.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Haydar Onur Şehitoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7380-1747

Ümit Mahir Şahin Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5455-8777

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Şehitoğlu, H. O., & Şahin, Ü. M. (2018). KESKİN NİŞANCILIK SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE HAREKÂT ORTAMINA ASİMETRİK ETKİSİ. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 293-328. https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.482083

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