CONFLICT MANAGEMENT OR CONFLICT RESOLUTION?: THE ORETICALLY APPROACH TO THE PEACE NEGOTIATION PROCESS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 203 - 236, 13.11.2018

Fulya Köksoy

https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.482050

Öz

Conflicts, which are the natural part of daily life
and are defined as  the struggle that
they have experienced because of the unalterable interests of the parties, seem
to have turned into internal armed conflicts that have increased especially in
the post-Cold War era.
The internal
armed conflicts that have been occurred in different geographies of the world
during the present century make way for the conflict negotiation process that
is one of the stages of conflict resolution and the conflict resolution which
is the sub-phase of conflict management which covers the whole of conflict and
peace research phases.

The main focus of this study is the theoretical
approach to peace negotiation processes by revealing the conflict management
and conflict resolution concepts. The main purpose of
creating a study in this direction is to create the conceptual and theoretical
framework of peace negotiation processes that represent a sensitive phase. On
the other hand, it is analyzed the conceptualization of peace negotiation
processes that express the interaction of the parties in order to end the
conflict under which “top title” in the frame of the peace researches
literature. In this context, it is handled that whether these concepts should
be used as a top title or a separate process in the axis of the peace process
in the conflict resolution and peace researches literatüre.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Conflict Resolution, Conflict Management, Peace Process Concepts, Conflict and Peace Research, Peace Negotiation Process

ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİ Mİ YOKSA ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ MÜ?: BARIŞ MÜZAKERE SÜRECİNE TEORİK OLARAK YAKLAŞMAK

Öz

Günlük hayatın doğal bir parçası olan ve tarafların
uyumlaştırılamayan çıkarları nedeniyle yaşadıkları mücadele olarak tanımlanan
çatışmaların, özellikle Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde artış gösteren iç silahlı
çatışmalara dönüştüğü görülmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda da Dünya’nın
farklı coğrafyalarında yaşanan iç silahlı çatışmalar ise çatışma ve barış
araştırmaları evrelerinin tümünü kapsayan çatışma yönetiminin bir alt evresi
olan çatışma çözümüne ve çatışma çözümünün aşamalarından biri olan barış müzakere
süreçlerine alan açmaktadır.

Bu
çalışmanın temel odak noktasına çatışma yönetimi ve çatışma çözümü kavramları
konularak barış müzakere süreçlerine teorik olarak yaklaşılmaktadır. Bu yönde
bir çalışma oluşturulmasının temel amacı ise hassas bir aşamayı temsil eden
barış müzakere süreçlerinin kavramsal ve teorik çerçevesini oluşturmaktır. Öte
yandan, iç silahlı çatışmalar özelinde çatışmayı sona erdirme amacıyla
tarafların etkileşimini ifade eden barış müzakere süreçlerinin, barış
araştırmaları literatürü çerçevesinde hangi üst başlık altında
kavramsallaştırıldığı analiz edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çatışma analizi ve barış
araştırmaları literatüründe çatışma çözümü ve yönetimi kavramlarının bir üst
başlık olarak mı kullanılması gerektiği yoksa barış süreci ekseninde ayrı bir
süreci mi ifade ettiği hususu ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çatışma Çözümü, Çatışma Yönetimi, Barış Süreci Kavramları, Çatışma ve Barış Araştırmaları, Barış Müzakere Süreci

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