The Effect of Project-Based Laboratory Practices on Biology Achievement and Self-Efficacy Beliefs
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 87 - 113, 30.04.2025
Kübra Nur Kesim
,
Ali Gül
Öz
This study examines the effect of laboratory practices supported by project-based teaching on students' achievements in the "Current Environmental Issues" subject and their self-efficacy beliefs in biology. Conducted with a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 66 ninth-grade students from Bursa Yıldırım Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi during the 2016-2017 academic year. In the experimental group, students were taught in a laboratory setting where they actively constructed their knowledge through hands-on activities and product creation using experimental setups. Meanwhile, the control group was instructed through a teacher-centered method. To measure the students' biology achievement, the researcher developed the "Current Environmental Issues Achievement Test" and the "Biology Self-Efficacy Scale" was used to assess their self-efficacy beliefs. Data were analyzed using Independent t-Tests and ANOVA. Although no significant difference was found between the post-test achievement scores of the experimental and control groups (p > 0.05), there was an increase in the arithmetic mean scores favoring the experimental group. Besides, the results of the Biology Self-Efficacy Scale revealed a significant difference in favor of the experimental group in the post-test self-efficacy beliefs (p < .001). As the conclusion of this study applying project-based laboratory methods in biology classes effectively enhances students' achievement averages and self-efficacy beliefs. This approach offers a promising alternative to teacher-centered teaching methods and serves as a resource for future research in biology education.
Kaynakça
-
Achappa, S., Patil, L. R., Hombalimath, V. S., & Shet, A. R. (2020). Implementation of project-based-learning (pbl) approach for bioinformatics laboratory course. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 33(Special Issue).
-
Agersø, Y., Bysted, A., Jensen, L. B., & Josefsen, M. H. (2011). Laboratory and project based learning in the compulsory course Biological Chemistry enhancing collaboration and technical communication between groups. In 7th International CDIO Conference. Technical University of Denmark.
-
Altın, N. B., & Oruç, S. (2008). Çocukluk döneminde doğa sporlarının çevre eğitiminde kullanımı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 10-18.
-
Anitha, D., Jeyamala, C., & Kavitha, D. (2018). Assessing and enhancing creativity in a laboratory course with project based learning. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 32(2), 67-74.
-
Aronson, B. D., & Silveira, L. A. (2009). From genes to proteins to behavior: a laboratory project that enhances student understanding in cell and molecular biology. CBE Life Sciences Education, 8(4), 291-308.
-
Atıcı, T., & Bora, N. (2004). Ortaöğretim kurumlarında biyoloji eğitiminde kullanılan öğretim metotlarının ders öğretmenleri açısından değerlendirilmesi ve öneriler. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 51-64.
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Atıcı, T., Gökmen, A., & Taflı, T. (2016). Application and evaluation of biology laboratory experiments with computer-based digital experiment tools. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 3961-3972.
-
Aydın, S., & Yel, M. (2013). Proje tabanlı öğrenme ortamlarının biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının öz-düzenleme seviyeleri ve öz-yeterlik inançları üzerine etkisi. Turkish Studies, 8(12), 95-107.
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Balemen M., & Özer Keskin M. (2017). Proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının fen eğitimindeki etkililiği: bir meta analiz çalışması. 1. Uluslararası Kaşgarlı Mahmut Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi-Mahmud Kashgarı 1st International Congress on Pedagogical Sciences, (Ekim, 2017), Ankara, Türkiye.
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Bopegedera, A. M. R. P., & Coughenour, C. L. (2020). An interdisciplinary, project-based inquiry into the chemistry and geology of alkaline surface lake waters in the general chemistry laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(4), 1352-1360.
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Proje Tabanlı Laboratuvar Uygulamalarının Biyoloji Başarısı ve Öz-Yeterlik İnancına Etkisi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 87 - 113, 30.04.2025
Kübra Nur Kesim
,
Ali Gül
Öz
Bu çalışmada proje tabanlı öğretimle desteklenmiş laboratuvar çalışmalarının öğrencilerin “Güncel Çevre Sorunları” ünitesine yönelik başarılarına ve biyolojiye yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Yarı deneysel desen kullanılarak yürütülen bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Bursa ili Yıldırım Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi’nin dokuzuncu sınıflarında öğrenim gören 66 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı tarafından deney grubundaki öğrencilere laboratuvar ortamında, deney düzenekleri üzerinden yaparak-yaşayarak ve ürünler oluşturarak kendi bilgilerini yapılandıracak şekilde, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere ise öğretmen merkezli yöntemle eğitim verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin biyoloji dersindeki başarılarını ölçmek için araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Güncel Çevre Sorunları Başarı Testi”, biyolojiye yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarını ölçmek için ise “Biyoloji Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler İlişkisiz t-Testi ve ANOVA testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubunun son test başarı puanları arasında anlamlı fark oluşmamış (p>0.05) ancak öğrenci başarılarının aritmetik ortalamalarında deney grubu lehine bir artış görülmüştür. Ayrıca uygulanan Biyoloji Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği sonuçlarına göre, deney ve kontrol gruplarının son test öz-yeterlik inançları arasında anlamlı fark oluştuğu görülmüştür (p<.001). Araştırma sonucunda, biyoloji derslerinde proje tabanlı laboratuvar yöntemi uygulanmasının, öğrencilerin başarı ortalamalarını ve öz-yeterlik inançlarını arttırmada etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, bu yönüyle biyolojide uygulanan yöntemlere iyi bir alternatif sunmakta ve yeni araştırmalar için kaynak oluşturmaktadır.
Etik Beyan
Araştırmanın literatür taraması, veri toplama, uygulama, analiz aşamaları ve yazım süreçlerinde bilimsel ve etik kurallara uyulmuş, ilgili yerlerde alıntılar kurallara uygun olarak yapılmıştır.
Kaynakça
-
Achappa, S., Patil, L. R., Hombalimath, V. S., & Shet, A. R. (2020). Implementation of project-based-learning (pbl) approach for bioinformatics laboratory course. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 33(Special Issue).
-
Agersø, Y., Bysted, A., Jensen, L. B., & Josefsen, M. H. (2011). Laboratory and project based learning in the compulsory course Biological Chemistry enhancing collaboration and technical communication between groups. In 7th International CDIO Conference. Technical University of Denmark.
-
Altın, N. B., & Oruç, S. (2008). Çocukluk döneminde doğa sporlarının çevre eğitiminde kullanımı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 10-18.
-
Anitha, D., Jeyamala, C., & Kavitha, D. (2018). Assessing and enhancing creativity in a laboratory course with project based learning. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 32(2), 67-74.
-
Aronson, B. D., & Silveira, L. A. (2009). From genes to proteins to behavior: a laboratory project that enhances student understanding in cell and molecular biology. CBE Life Sciences Education, 8(4), 291-308.
-
Atıcı, T., & Bora, N. (2004). Ortaöğretim kurumlarında biyoloji eğitiminde kullanılan öğretim metotlarının ders öğretmenleri açısından değerlendirilmesi ve öneriler. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 51-64.
-
Atıcı, T., Gökmen, A., & Taflı, T. (2016). Application and evaluation of biology laboratory experiments with computer-based digital experiment tools. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 3961-3972.
-
Aydın, S., & Yel, M. (2013). Proje tabanlı öğrenme ortamlarının biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının öz-düzenleme seviyeleri ve öz-yeterlik inançları üzerine etkisi. Turkish Studies, 8(12), 95-107.
-
Balemen M., & Özer Keskin M. (2017). Proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının fen eğitimindeki etkililiği: bir meta analiz çalışması. 1. Uluslararası Kaşgarlı Mahmut Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi-Mahmud Kashgarı 1st International Congress on Pedagogical Sciences, (Ekim, 2017), Ankara, Türkiye.
-
Bandura, A. (Ed.). (1997). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge university press.
-
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 1-26.
-
Başol, G. (2014). Bölüm III: Parametrik ve parametrik olmayan testler [Ders notları]. https://www.slideshare.net/gbasol/stat-ii-tr3 sayfasından erişilmiştir.
-
Bopegedera, A. M. R. P., & Coughenour, C. L. (2020). An interdisciplinary, project-based inquiry into the chemistry and geology of alkaline surface lake waters in the general chemistry laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(4), 1352-1360.
-
Bouih, A., Nadif, B., & Benattabou, D. (2021). Assessing the effect of general self-efficacy on academic achievement using path analysis: A preliminary study. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(4), 18-24.
-
Burrows, N. L., Nowak, M. K., & Mooring, S. R. (2017). Students’ perceptions of a project-based Organic Chemistry laboratory environment: a phenomenographic approach. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18(4), 811-824.
-
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