Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Öğretmen Adaylarının 21. Yüzyıl Öğrenen Becerileri Kullanımının 21. Yüzyıl Öğreten Becerileri Kullanımı Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 183 , 27.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746
https://izlik.org/JA67EC25PN

Öz

Bu araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri kullanımının 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri kullanımını ne ölçüde yordadığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde, 197 son sınıf öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Orhan-Göksün (2016) tarafından geliştirilen 21. Yüzyıl Öğrenen Becerileri Kullanım Ölçeği ile 21. Yüzyıl Öğreten Becerileri Kullanım Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Analiz sürecinde basit ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri kullanımının, öğreten becerileri kullanımını anlamlı biçimde yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrenen becerileri kullanımının tüm boyutları birlikte ele alındığında, yönetsel becerileri kullanımını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı; bu boyutta özellikle bilişsel ve iş birliği-esneklik becerileri kullanımının etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrenen becerileri kullanımının tüm boyutları birlikte ele alındığında, teknopedagojik becerileri kullanımını anlamlı biçimde yordadığı; bilişsel, iş birliği-esneklik ve yenilikçilik becerileri kullanımının bu boyutta anlamlı yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrenen becerileri kullanımının tüm boyutları birlikte ele alındığında onamacı, esnek öğretme ve üretimsel becerileri kullanımını anlamlı biçimde yordadığı; bu boyutlarda bilişsel becerileri kullanımının en güçlü yordayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan otonom becerileri kullanımının ise yönetsel ve onamacı becerileri kullanımını negatif yönde yordayıcı etki gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, öğretmen adaylarının özellikle bilişsel becerileri kullanımının desteklenmesinin, öğreten becerileri kullanımının gelişimi açısından önemli bir odak noktası olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akça, D. (2023). Coğrafya öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ile 21. yüzyıl öğretmen becerilerinin kullanımları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between the 21st century learning skills of geography teachers and the use of 21st century teacher skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 5(13), 494-519. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1329998
  • Aydemir, H., Karalı, Y., & Coşanay, G. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğreten ve öğrenen becerilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of social studies teacher candidates' 21st century teaching and learner skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 2(4), 1199-1214. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.824081
  • Beers, S. Z. (2011). 21st century skills: Preparing students for their future. https://cosee.umaine.edu/files/coseeos/21st_century_skills.pdf
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Data analysis handbook for social sciences]. Pegem Academy.
  • Cayabas Jr, J. P., & Sumeg-ang, D. A. (2023). Challenges and interventions in developing instructional materials: Perspectives of public school teachers in basic education. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(4), 849-855. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i4.2059
  • Coget, A. P., & Espinosa, D. L. (2025). The mediating effect of metacognitive learning strategy on the relationship between memory retention skill and academic productivity. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(1), 112–118. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0344
  • Council of Higher Education (CoHE). (2018). Teacher Education Undergraduate Programs. Council of Higher Education. https://www.yok.gov.tr/en
  • Çiğilli, E., & Eryaman, M. Y. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi ile 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between primary school teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and their perception levels of 21st-century teaching skills]. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 17(44), 47–82. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2023.571.3
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications] (2nd ed.). Pegem Academy.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
  • Erten, P. (2022). Meslek liselerinin 21. yy. öğrenen ve öğreten becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi [Analyzing vocational high schools within the 21st century learner and teacher skills spectrum]. Education and Science, 47(209). https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.10702
  • Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
  • Evans, M. (1993). Flexible learning and modern language teaching. Language Learning Journal, 8(1), 17-21.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage
  • Fosnot, C. T. (2013). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Khan, H., Gul, R., & Zeb, M. (2023). The effect of students’ cognitive and emotional engagement on students’ academic success and academic productivity. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.141
  • Kıyasoğlu, E. & Çeviker Ay, Ş. (2020). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen ve öğreten becerilerini kullanma düzeylerine ilişkin görüşleri nelerdir? [What are the views of classroom teachers on their levels of using 21st century learner and teacher skills?] E-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 7, 240-261. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.689976
  • Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/174549991982921
  • Koç, A., Şekerci, A. E., & Koç, S. (2022). Investigating teacher candidates' levels of teacher readiness and usage of 21st century skills. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(1), 679-692.
  • Korthagen, F. A. J. (2010). How teacher education can make a difference. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36(4), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2010.513854
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Özcanlı, N. (2020). Öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri ile mesleğe adanmışlıkları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between teachers' 21st century teaching skills and their engagement to the profession]. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 9(1), 270-290. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.579925
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2017). General Competencies for the Teaching Profession. Ministry of National Education. https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretmenlik-meslegi-genel-yeterlikleri/icerik/486
  • Nuhoğlu, H, & Güvercin-Seçkin, G. (2021). Öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl öğreten-öğrenen becerileri ile bilişim teknolojisi kullanım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The analysis of relationship between teacher’ 21st century teaching-learning skills and information technology usage]. Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 22(3), 1358-1388. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.952565
  • OECD (2025a). Results from TALIS 2024: The state of teaching, TALIS, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/90df6235-en.
  • OECD (2005b). Formative assessment: Improving learning in secondary classrooms. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264007413
  • Orhan-Göksün, D. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ve 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between 21st century learner skills use and 21st century teacher skills use] (Publication No. 425506) (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University). Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Orhan-Göksün, D., & Kurt, A. A. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yy. öğrenen becerileri kullanımları ve 21. yy. öğreten becerileri kullanımları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between pre-service teachers’ use of 21st-century learner skills and their use of 21st-century teacher skills]. Education and Science, 42(190), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.7089
  • Partnership for 21st Century Learning (2019). Framework for 21st century learning. https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resources
  • Pratt, D. D. (2002). Good teaching: One size fits all? In J. M. Ross-Gordon (Ed.), An Update on Teaching Theory (pp. 23–31). Jossey-Bass.
  • Raines-Eudy, R. (2000). Using structural equation modeling to test for differential reliability and validity: An empirical demonstration. Structural Equation Modeling, 7(1), 124-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0701_07
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74. https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.12784
  • Schwab, S., & Woltran, F. (2023). Obstacles to Differentiated Instruction (DI). Reviewing factors outside the classroom that contribute to successful DI implementation. In Differentiated instruction around the world: A global inclusive insight (pp. 103-114). Waxmann Verlag.
  • Seidman, E., Kim, S., Raza, M., Ishihara, M., & Halpin, P. F. (2018). Assessment of pedagogical practices and processes in low and middle income countries: Findings from secondary school classrooms in Uganda. Teaching and Teacher Education, 71, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.017
  • Şentürk, Ş. (2019). Investigation of pre-service teachers' techno-pedagogical skills and lifelong learning tendencies. Participatory Educational Research, 6(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.14.6.2
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tican, C., & Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the use of 21st century learner and 21st century teacher skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass
  • Wolf, S., Raza, M., Kim, S., Aber, J. L., Behrman, J., & Seidman, E. (2018). Measuring and predicting process quality in Ghanaian pre-primary classrooms using the Teacher Instructional Practices and Processes System (TIPPS). Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.05.003
  • Yıldız-Poyraz, A. G., & Yıldız, H. (2025). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen ve öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigating the relationship between 21st century learner and teacher skills of secondary school teachers]. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 1446-1479. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1620754
  • Zaloğlu, E., & Tabak, S. (2024). Analysis of the relationship between high school teachers’ 21st century teaching and learning skills. Education Mind, 3(2), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.58583/EM.3.2.12

The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1 , 165 - 183 , 27.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746
https://izlik.org/JA67EC25PN

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the degree to which pre-service teachers’ utilization of 21st-century learner skills predicts their utilization of 21st-century teacher skills. The research was conducted with 197 senior pre-service teachers using a relational survey design. Data were collected through the 21st-Century Learner Skills Usage Scale and the 21st-Century Teacher Skills Usage Scale, developed by Orhan-Göksün (2016). Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were employed in the analysis process. The results demonstrated that pre-service teachers’ use of learner skills significantly predicted their use of teacher skills. The use of learner skills significantly predicted administrative skills when all dimensions were considered together, with cognitive and collaboration–flexibility skills emerging as influential predictors in this dimension. The use of learner skills also significantly predicted technopedagogical skills when all dimensions were considered together, with cognitive, collaboration–flexibility, and innovativeness skills identified as significant predictors in this dimension. In addition, when all dimensions were considered together, the use of learner skills significantly predicted affirmative, flexible teaching, and generative skills; cognitive skills emerged as the strongest predictor across these dimensions. Conversely, the use of autonomous skills showed a negative predictive effect on administrative and affirmative skills. Accordingly, supporting pre-service teachers’ use of learner skills—particularly cognitive skills—may be considered an important focus for enhancing the development of their use of teacher skills.

Kaynakça

  • Akça, D. (2023). Coğrafya öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ile 21. yüzyıl öğretmen becerilerinin kullanımları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between the 21st century learning skills of geography teachers and the use of 21st century teacher skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 5(13), 494-519. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1329998
  • Aydemir, H., Karalı, Y., & Coşanay, G. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğreten ve öğrenen becerilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of social studies teacher candidates' 21st century teaching and learner skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 2(4), 1199-1214. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.824081
  • Beers, S. Z. (2011). 21st century skills: Preparing students for their future. https://cosee.umaine.edu/files/coseeos/21st_century_skills.pdf
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Data analysis handbook for social sciences]. Pegem Academy.
  • Cayabas Jr, J. P., & Sumeg-ang, D. A. (2023). Challenges and interventions in developing instructional materials: Perspectives of public school teachers in basic education. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(4), 849-855. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i4.2059
  • Coget, A. P., & Espinosa, D. L. (2025). The mediating effect of metacognitive learning strategy on the relationship between memory retention skill and academic productivity. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(1), 112–118. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0344
  • Council of Higher Education (CoHE). (2018). Teacher Education Undergraduate Programs. Council of Higher Education. https://www.yok.gov.tr/en
  • Çiğilli, E., & Eryaman, M. Y. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi ile 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between primary school teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and their perception levels of 21st-century teaching skills]. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 17(44), 47–82. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2023.571.3
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications] (2nd ed.). Pegem Academy.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
  • Erten, P. (2022). Meslek liselerinin 21. yy. öğrenen ve öğreten becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi [Analyzing vocational high schools within the 21st century learner and teacher skills spectrum]. Education and Science, 47(209). https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.10702
  • Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
  • Evans, M. (1993). Flexible learning and modern language teaching. Language Learning Journal, 8(1), 17-21.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage
  • Fosnot, C. T. (2013). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Khan, H., Gul, R., & Zeb, M. (2023). The effect of students’ cognitive and emotional engagement on students’ academic success and academic productivity. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.141
  • Kıyasoğlu, E. & Çeviker Ay, Ş. (2020). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen ve öğreten becerilerini kullanma düzeylerine ilişkin görüşleri nelerdir? [What are the views of classroom teachers on their levels of using 21st century learner and teacher skills?] E-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 7, 240-261. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.689976
  • Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/174549991982921
  • Koç, A., Şekerci, A. E., & Koç, S. (2022). Investigating teacher candidates' levels of teacher readiness and usage of 21st century skills. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(1), 679-692.
  • Korthagen, F. A. J. (2010). How teacher education can make a difference. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36(4), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2010.513854
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Özcanlı, N. (2020). Öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri ile mesleğe adanmışlıkları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between teachers' 21st century teaching skills and their engagement to the profession]. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 9(1), 270-290. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.579925
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2017). General Competencies for the Teaching Profession. Ministry of National Education. https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretmenlik-meslegi-genel-yeterlikleri/icerik/486
  • Nuhoğlu, H, & Güvercin-Seçkin, G. (2021). Öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl öğreten-öğrenen becerileri ile bilişim teknolojisi kullanım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The analysis of relationship between teacher’ 21st century teaching-learning skills and information technology usage]. Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 22(3), 1358-1388. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.952565
  • OECD (2025a). Results from TALIS 2024: The state of teaching, TALIS, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/90df6235-en.
  • OECD (2005b). Formative assessment: Improving learning in secondary classrooms. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264007413
  • Orhan-Göksün, D. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ve 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between 21st century learner skills use and 21st century teacher skills use] (Publication No. 425506) (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University). Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Orhan-Göksün, D., & Kurt, A. A. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yy. öğrenen becerileri kullanımları ve 21. yy. öğreten becerileri kullanımları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between pre-service teachers’ use of 21st-century learner skills and their use of 21st-century teacher skills]. Education and Science, 42(190), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.7089
  • Partnership for 21st Century Learning (2019). Framework for 21st century learning. https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resources
  • Pratt, D. D. (2002). Good teaching: One size fits all? In J. M. Ross-Gordon (Ed.), An Update on Teaching Theory (pp. 23–31). Jossey-Bass.
  • Raines-Eudy, R. (2000). Using structural equation modeling to test for differential reliability and validity: An empirical demonstration. Structural Equation Modeling, 7(1), 124-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0701_07
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74. https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.12784
  • Schwab, S., & Woltran, F. (2023). Obstacles to Differentiated Instruction (DI). Reviewing factors outside the classroom that contribute to successful DI implementation. In Differentiated instruction around the world: A global inclusive insight (pp. 103-114). Waxmann Verlag.
  • Seidman, E., Kim, S., Raza, M., Ishihara, M., & Halpin, P. F. (2018). Assessment of pedagogical practices and processes in low and middle income countries: Findings from secondary school classrooms in Uganda. Teaching and Teacher Education, 71, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.017
  • Şentürk, Ş. (2019). Investigation of pre-service teachers' techno-pedagogical skills and lifelong learning tendencies. Participatory Educational Research, 6(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.14.6.2
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tican, C., & Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the use of 21st century learner and 21st century teacher skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181
  • Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass
  • Wolf, S., Raza, M., Kim, S., Aber, J. L., Behrman, J., & Seidman, E. (2018). Measuring and predicting process quality in Ghanaian pre-primary classrooms using the Teacher Instructional Practices and Processes System (TIPPS). Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.05.003
  • Yıldız-Poyraz, A. G., & Yıldız, H. (2025). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen ve öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigating the relationship between 21st century learner and teacher skills of secondary school teachers]. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 1446-1479. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1620754
  • Zaloğlu, E., & Tabak, S. (2024). Analysis of the relationship between high school teachers’ 21st century teaching and learning skills. Education Mind, 3(2), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.58583/EM.3.2.12
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Neşe Dokumacı Sütçü 0000-0003-3279-4194

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746
IZ https://izlik.org/JA67EC25PN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dokumacı Sütçü, N. (2026). The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 165-183. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746
AMA 1.Dokumacı Sütçü N. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 2026;46(1):165-183. doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746
Chicago Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. 2026. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (1): 165-83. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746.
EndNote Dokumacı Sütçü N (01 Nisan 2026) The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 1 165–183.
IEEE [1]N. Dokumacı Sütçü, “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”, GEFAD, c. 46, sy 1, ss. 165–183, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.17152/gefad.1843746.
ISNAD Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 165-183. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746.
JAMA 1.Dokumacı Sütçü N. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 2026;46:165–183.
MLA Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 46, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 165-83, doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746.
Vancouver 1.Neşe Dokumacı Sütçü. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 01 Nisan 2026;46(1):165-83. doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746