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The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills

Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1 27 Nisan 2026
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The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the degree to which pre-service teachers’ utilization of 21st-century learner skills predicts their utilization of 21st-century teacher skills. The research was conducted with 197 senior pre-service teachers using a relational survey design. Data were collected through the 21st-Century Learner Skills Usage Scale and the 21st-Century Teacher Skills Usage Scale, developed by Orhan-Göksün (2016). Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were employed in the analysis process. The results demonstrated that pre-service teachers’ use of learner skills significantly predicted their use of teacher skills. The use of learner skills significantly predicted administrative skills when all dimensions were considered together, with cognitive and collaboration–flexibility skills emerging as influential predictors in this dimension. The use of learner skills also significantly predicted technopedagogical skills when all dimensions were considered together, with cognitive, collaboration–flexibility, and innovativeness skills identified as significant predictors in this dimension. In addition, when all dimensions were considered together, the use of learner skills significantly predicted affirmative, flexible teaching, and generative skills; cognitive skills emerged as the strongest predictor across these dimensions. Conversely, the use of autonomous skills showed a negative predictive effect on administrative and affirmative skills. Accordingly, supporting pre-service teachers’ use of learner skills—particularly cognitive skills—may be considered an important focus for enhancing the development of their use of teacher skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

21st-Century skills, Pre-service teacher, Learner skills, Teacher skills, Regression analysis

Kaynakça

  1. Akça, D. (2023). Coğrafya öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ile 21. yüzyıl öğretmen becerilerinin kullanımları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between the 21st century learning skills of geography teachers and the use of 21st century teacher skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 5(13), 494-519. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1329998
  2. Aydemir, H., Karalı, Y., & Coşanay, G. (2020). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğreten ve öğrenen becerilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of social studies teacher candidates' 21st century teaching and learner skills]. International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, 2(4), 1199-1214. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.824081
  3. Beers, S. Z. (2011). 21st century skills: Preparing students for their future. https://cosee.umaine.edu/files/coseeos/21st_century_skills.pdf
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Data analysis handbook for social sciences]. Pegem Academy.
  5. Cayabas Jr, J. P., & Sumeg-ang, D. A. (2023). Challenges and interventions in developing instructional materials: Perspectives of public school teachers in basic education. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(4), 849-855. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i4.2059
  6. Coget, A. P., & Espinosa, D. L. (2025). The mediating effect of metacognitive learning strategy on the relationship between memory retention skill and academic productivity. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(1), 112–118. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0344
  7. Council of Higher Education (CoHE). (2018). Teacher Education Undergraduate Programs. Council of Higher Education. https://www.yok.gov.tr/en
  8. Çiğilli, E., & Eryaman, M. Y. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi ile 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerileri algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between primary school teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and their perception levels of 21st-century teaching skills]. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 17(44), 47–82. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2023.571.3
  9. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications] (2nd ed.). Pegem Academy.
  10. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dokumacı Sütçü, N. (2026). The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 165-183. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746
AMA
1.Dokumacı Sütçü N. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 2026;46(1):165-183. doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746
Chicago
Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. 2026. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (1): 165-83. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746.
EndNote
Dokumacı Sütçü N (01 Nisan 2026) The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 1 165–183.
IEEE
[1]N. Dokumacı Sütçü, “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”, GEFAD, c. 46, sy 1, ss. 165–183, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.17152/gefad.1843746.
ISNAD
Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 165-183. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1843746.
JAMA
1.Dokumacı Sütçü N. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 2026;46:165–183.
MLA
Dokumacı Sütçü, Neşe. “The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 46, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 165-83, doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746.
Vancouver
1.Neşe Dokumacı Sütçü. The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills. GEFAD. 01 Nisan 2026;46(1):165-83. doi:10.17152/gefad.1843746