نشأة الفكر الاشتراكي وتطوره في اليابان 1868-1900

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 1, 283 - 303, 30.10.2025

Saad Hafiz Mahmoud Ibtisam Hamoud Mohammed

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17473081

Öz

سلط البحث الضوء على جذور تطور الحركة الاشتراكية في اليابان منذ بدايتها، من خلال دراسة العوامل السياسية والاجتماعية التي اسهمت في ظهور الفكر الاشتراكي الياباني خلال مدة حكم الامبراطور ميجي وما قبلها، ودراسة الأفكار والمصادر التي اثرت على الفكر الاشتراكي الياباني، واسهمت في تطوره على مرور الزمن، فضلاً عن مدى تأثير الاصلاحات السياسية الكبرى مثل حركة الحقوق الشعبية والدستور والبرلمان الامبراطوري (الدايت) التي كانت من اهم العوامل المؤثرة على المثقفين الاشتراكيين اليابانيين وكيف اسهمت تلك الانجازات السياسية في نمو الافكار الاشتراكية، وماهي اهم التحولات السياسية في تاريخ الحركة الاشتراكية اليابانية، وكيف اسهمت الحركة العمالية وتأثير الطبقة العاملة والحركات الاحتجاجية على انتشار وتطور الفكر الاشتراكي في اليابان، وما هو موقف السلطات اليابانية من الفكر الاشتراكي.
توصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج المهمة يأتي في مقدمتها ان اليابان لم تعرف الفكر الاشتراكي الابعد ثورة عام 1868 التي احدثت تطوراً سياسياً في مجال التنظيم السياسي للدولة، وكان للمصادر الغربية التي ادخلت الى اليابان دوراً في انتشار الفكر الاشتراكي بين بعض ابناء الشعب الياباني، إذ استغل هؤلاء المثقفين بروز الحركة العمالية كأداة لنشرة الفكر الاشتراكي

Anahtar Kelimeler

اليابان , الفكر الاشتراكي , ميجي , الساموري , شرطة السلام

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