Kadın Bağımlı Olmak: Tedavi Süreci, Zorluklar ve Öneriler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 36, 84 - 108, 31.08.2025

Musa Gürel , Ayşegül Daşgın , İlker Aktürk , Ömer Miraç Yaman

https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1553453

Öz

Araştırmada kadın bağımlıların tedavi süreçlerine dair detaylı bir bakış ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve fenomenolojik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Kartopu yöntemi ile ulaşılan tedavi girişiminde bulunan 16 kadın bağımlı örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın analiz aşamasında verilerin analizi Maxqda 2020 Analytics Pro programından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; tedaviye karar verme, tedavideki motivasyon kaynakları, tedavi sürecindeki zorluklar, tedavi ekibiyle ilişkiler, tedavi sonrası değişimler, bağımlılık tedavisinde düzenleme ve iyileştirmeler olmak üzere 6 ana tema halinde ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda kadın bağımlıların tedavi sürecine başlamasında çekingen olduğu ve tedavi sırasında sosyal çevrenin motivasyon kaynağı olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Tedavi sürecinde kadın bağımlıların çeşitli zorluklar yaşadığı, sürecin sonlanmasıyla kadın bağımlıların olumlu değişimler yaşadıkları gözlemlenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada elde edilen veriler kadın bağımlıların tedavi sürecinde biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal faktörlerin yanı sıra cinsiyet temelli farklılıkların da ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada elde edilen veriler, kadın bağımlıların tedavi sürecine dair biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal faktörlerin yanı sıra, yalnızca kadınlara özgü bazı deneyimsel özelliklerin ve gereksinimlerin de ön plana çıktığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın , Bağımlılık , Madde , Alkol , Tedavi

Being a Female Addict: Treatment Process, Challenges and Recommendations

Öz

In the current study, it is aimed to provide a detailed overview of the treatment processes of female addicts. In this context, a qualitative research method was used and a phenomenological approach was adopted. The study group consisted of sixteen women who sought for treatment and were reached by using the snowball sampling method. In the analysis of the collected data, the Maxqda 2020 Analytics Pro program was used. The data obtained were presented under six main themes: decision-making regarding treatment, sources of motivation during treatment, challenges in the treatment process, relationships with the treatment team, changes after treatment and regulations and improvements in addiction treatment. The results of the study indicate that women with addiction tend to be hesitant to begin the treatment process and that their social environment emerges as a source of motivation during treatment. It is observed that female addicts experience various difficulties during the treatment process, and that female addicts experience positive changes when the process ends. The results of the study show that biological, psychological and social factors, as well as gender-based differences occur in the treatment process of female addicts, The results also show that in addition to biological, psychological and social factors related to the treatment process of female addicts, some women-specific experiential characteristics and requirements also come to the fore.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Women , Addiction , Substance , Alcohol , Treatment

Kaynakça

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