Covid-19 ve Nörolojik Bozukluklar

Yıl 2021, , 313 - 320, 20.09.2021

Melike Işık Süeda Yılmaz Cihat Özgüncü Furkan Topbaş Duran Özkan Ömer Ildız Sevde Tekneci Ayşenur Ersoy Seda Özaltın Buket Kuruçay Şerefnur Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.981023

Öz

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 11 Mart 2019’da pandemi olarak kabul edilen COVID-19 hastalığının pandeminin ilk döneminde öncelikle solunum yollarını etkileyen ve ciddi akut solunum yetmezliğine (SARS) neden olan bir viral enfeksiyon olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Zaman içinde vasküler sistemler başta olmak üzere diğer organ sistemlerini ve en önemlisi de diğer sistemlerle beraber nörolojik sistemleri ve hatta bazen sadece nörolojik sistemleri etkilediği ortaya konmuştur.

Ciddi semptomu olmayan hastalarda bile koku alma kaybı sık olarak görülmekte olup bazı hastalarda ilk veya tek belirti olabilmektedir. Viral enfeksiyonun iyileşmesine rağmen koku alma fonksiyonunun aynı hızla kazanılamaması yaşam kalitesini etkileyen önemli bir nörolojik tutulumdur.

Dünyada pandemi sürecinde vaka bildirimleri ve klinik verilerin analizleri ile hızlı bilgi akışı devam etmektedir. Bu yazıda literatür incelemesi ile dünyada bildirilen nörolojik tutulumlar ışığında kranial sinir tutulumları, serebrovasküler hastalıklar ve inme, ansefalit, epilepsi, Guillain Barré sendromu, psikiyatrik bozukluklar ile ilgili güncel bilgilerin paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Nöroloji, Serebrovasküler hastalıklar, Epilepsi, Pandemi

Covid-19 and Neurologıcal Disorders

Öz

COVID-19 disease was accepted as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in 11 March 2019. At the earlier period of the pandemic, it was first recognized as a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract and causes severe acute respiratory failure (SARS). Over time, it has been demonstrated that it affects other organ systems, primarily vascular systems, and most importantly, neurological systems together with other systems, and sometimes even only neurological systems.

Loss of smell is common even in patients without serious symptoms, and may be the first or only symptom in some patients. Failure to regain the olfactory function as rapidly despite the recovery of viral infection is an important neurological involvement affecting the quality of life.

During the pandemic process in the world, fast information flow continues with case reports and analysis of clinical data. In this article, it is aimed to share current information about cranial nerve involvement, cerebrovascular diseases and stroke, encephalitis, epilepsy, Guillain Barré syndrome, and psychiatric disorders in the light of neurological involvement reported in the world with a literature review.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Neurology, Cerebrovascular diseases, Epilepsy, Pandemic

Kaynakça

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