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Overektomi Uygulanan Sıçanlarda Uterus Dokuları Üzerinde Astaksantinin Etkisi: Histopatolojik Çalışma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 40 - 44, 31.01.2021

Öz

Amaç: Güçlü bir antioksidan olarak bilinen astaksantin AST , inflamasyona karşı yararlı etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, overektomili sıçanlarda astaksantinin uterus dokuları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Sprague-Dawley sıçanlar n = 18 ; rastgele üç gruba ayrıldı n = 6 : sağlıklı kontrol, overektomi OVT ve overektomi+ astaksantin OVT + AST . AST 1 mg / ml , overektomiden dört hafta önce başlanarak günlük 50 ml su ile deney grubuna oral yoldan verildi. AST tedavisi overektomi sonrası dört hafta daha sürdürüldü. Sekizinci haftanın sonunda, hayvanlar servikal dislokasyon ile ötenazi edildi. Ötenazi sonrası uterus formalin ile sabitlendi ve Hematoksilin-Eozin boyaması ile histolojik açıdan incelendi.Bulgular: OVT ile ortaya çıkan uterus epitelinde apiko-bazal yükseklikteki azalma ve hücresel bozulma, uterus bezlerindeki dejenerasyon ve stromadaki inflamasyon belirtileri, AST uygulanan sıçanlarda kontrole yakın düzelme göstermiştir. Sonuç: Tuba uterina, uterus ve vajinada menopoz sonrası ortaya çıkan değişiklikler menopozun klinik bulgularıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Astaksantinin bu dokular üzerindeki olumlu etkisinin mekanizmasının araştırılması gerekmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Future Cardiol 2009; 5: 333–42.
  • Wolf AM, Asoh S, Hiranuma H, Ohsawa I, Iio K, Satou A, Ishikura M, Ohta S. Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial re- dox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress. J Nutr Biochem 2010; 21: 381-9.
  • Jacobsson LS, Yuan XM, Zieden B, Olsson AG. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and astaxanthin on LDL oxidation and at- herosclerosis in WHHL rabbits. Atherosclerosis 2004; 173: 231–7.
  • Mishra GD, Kuh D. Health symptoms during mid-life in re- lation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study. BMJ 2011; 344: e402.
  • Te Velde ER, Scheffer GJ, Dorland M, Broekmans FJ, Fauser BC. Developmental and endocrine aspects of normal ovari- an aging. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1998; 145:67–73.
  • Li Q, Geng X, Zheng W, Tang J, Xu B, Shi Q. Current un- derstanding of ovarian aging. Sci China Life Sci 2012; 55:659–69.
  • Djahanbakhch O, Ezzati M, Zosmer A. Reproductive age- ing in women. J Pathol 2007; 211:219–31.
  • Fitzgerald C, Zimon AE, Jones EE. Aging and reproductive potential in women. Yale J Biol Med 1988; 71:367–81.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012;1 0:1–32.
  • Ruder EH, Hartman TJ, Bumberg J, Goldberg MB. Oxidati- ve stress and antioxidants: Exposure and impact on female infertility. Hum Reprod Update 2008; 14: 345–57.
  • Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Kok FJ, Hofman A, Valkenburg HA. Increased risk of atherosclerosis in women after the menopause. BMJ 1989;298: 642–4.
  • Becker BN., Himmelfarb J, Henrich WL, Hakim RM. Re- assessing the cardiac risk profile in chronic hemodialysis patients: A hypothesis on the role of oxidant stress and ot- her non-traditional cardiac risk factors. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8:475–86.
  • Bittner V. Menopause, age, and cardiovascular risk: A complex relationship. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54:2374–5.
  • Wang Z, Chandrasena ER, Yuan Y, Peng KW, van Bree- men RB, Thatcher GR, Bolton JL. Redox cycling of cate- chol estrogens generating apurinic/apyrimidinic sites and 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine via reactive oxygen species differen- tiates equine and human estrogens. Chem Res Toxicol 2010; 23:1365–73.
  • Rannevik G, Jeppsson S, Johnell O, Bjerre B, Laurell-Borulf Y, Svanberg L. A Longitudinal study of the perimenopau- sal transition: Altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hor- mones, SHBG, and bone mineral density. Maturitas 1995; 21:103–13.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012; 10:1–32.
  • Mishra GD, Kuh D. Health symptoms during mid-life in re- lation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study. BMJ 2011;344: e402.
  • Sluijmer AV, Heineman MJ, Koudstaal J, Theunissen PH, de Jong FH, Evers JL. Relationship between ovarian producti- on of estrone, estradiol, testosterone, and androstenedione and the ovarian degree of stromal hyperplasia in postmeno- pausal women. Menopause 1998; 5: 207–10.
  • Rannevik G, Jeppsson S, Johnell O, Bjerre B, Laurell-Borule Y, Svanberg L. A Longitudinal study of the perimenopausal transition: Altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hormo- nes, SHBG, and bone mineral density. Maturitas 1995;21: 103–13.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012; 10: 1–32.
  • Li Q, Geng X, Zheng W, Tang J, Xu B, Shi Q. Current un- derstanding of ovarian aging. Sci China Life Sci 2012;55: 659–69.
  • Djahanbakhch O, Ezzati M, Zosmer A. Reproductive age- ing in women. J. Pathol 2007; 211:219–31.
  • Fitzgerald C, Zimon AE, Jones EE. Aging and reproductive potential in women. Yale J Biol Med 1988; 71:367–81
  • Novak E. Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Anatomic Changes in Uterus and Vagina. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1944:575-80.
  • Otify M, Fuller J, Ross J, Shaikh H, Johns J. Endometrial pat- hology in the postmenopausal woman-an evidence based approach to management. Obstet Gynaecol 2014;17:29–38.
  • Dutta M, Talukdar KL. A histological study of uterus in reproductive and postmenopausal women. Nat J Clin Ana- tomy 2015;4: 17–25.
  • Doshi SB, Agarwal A. The role of oxidative stress in meno- pause. J Midlife Health 2013;4:140-6.
  • Kushi LH, Folsom AR, Prinease RJ, Mink PJ, Wu Y, Bostick RM. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1156–62.
  • Miguel J, Ramirez-Bosca A, Ramirez-Bosca JV, Alperi JD. Menopause: A review on the role of oxygen stress and favo- rable effects of dietary antioxidants. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2006; 42: 289–306.
  • Mlakar SJ, Osredkar J, Prezelj J, Marc J. Antioxidant enzy- mes GSR, SOD1, SOD2, and CAT gene variants and bone mineral density values in postmenopausal women: A gene- tic association analysis. Menopause2012; 19: 368–76.
  • Gürler EB, Çilingir-Kaya ÖT, Peker Eyüboglu I, Akkiprik M, Ercan F, Çağlayan Yeğen B. Melatonin supports alend- ronate in preserving bone matrix and prevents gastric inf- lammation in ovariectomized rats. Cell Biochem Funct 2019; 37: 102-12.
  • Moore TR, Franks RB, Fox C. Review of Efficacy of Comp- lementary and Alternative Medicine Treatments for Meno- pausal Symptoms. J Midwifery Womens Health 2017; 62: 286-97.
  • Igielska-Kalwat J, Gościańska J, Nowak I. Karotenoidy jako naturalne antyoksydanty [Carotenoids as natural antioxi- dants]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 2015; 69: 418-28.
  • Kogure,K. Novel Antioxidative Activity of Astaxanthin and Its Synergistic Effect with Vitamin E. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2019; 65(Supplement):109-12.
  • Capelli B, Talbott S, Ding L. Astaxanthin sources: suitability for human health and nutrition. Functional Foods in He- alth and Disease 2019; 9:430.
  • Andrisani A, Donài G, Tibaldi E. Astaxanthin Improves Human Sperm Capacitation by Inducing Lyn Displacement and Activation. Mar Drugs 2015;13: 5533-51.
  • Comhaire FH, El Garem Y, Mahmoud A, Eertmans F, Scho- onjans F. Combined conventional/antioxidant "Astaxant- hin" treatment for male infertility: a double blind, rando- mized trial. Asian J Androl 2005; 7: 257-62.
  • Kamada H, Akagi S, Watanabe S. Astaxanthin increases progesterone production in cultured bovine luteal cells. J Vet Med Sci 2017; 79: 1103-9.
  • Schäfer-Somi S, Deichsel K, Beceriklisoy H, Korkmaz D, Walter I,Aslan S. Morphological, histological and molecu- lar investigations on canine uterine tissue after ovariectomy. Theriogenology 2017; 102: 80-6.

Effect of astaxanthin on uterus tissues in ovariectomized rats: a histopathological study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 40 - 44, 31.01.2021

Öz

Objective: Astaxanthin AST , known as a powerful antioxidant, has beneficial effects against inflammation. In this study, the effect of astaxanthin on uterine tissues in ovariectomized rats was investigated.Material and Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats n = 18 ; randomly divided into three groups n = 6 : healthy control, ovariectomy OVT and ovariectomy + astaxanthin OVT + AST . AST 1 mg/ml was given orally to the experiment group with 50 ml of water daily starting four weeks prior to ovariectomy. AST treatment was continued for another four weeks after ovariectomy. At the end of the 8th week, animals were euthanized by cervical dislocation. The uterus removed after euthanasia was fixed with formalin and examined with Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. Results: The symptoms of decrease in epithelial apico-basal thickness and cellular deterioration in the uterine epithelium caused by OVT, degeneration in the uterine glands, and inflammation in the stroma showed improvement in AST treated rats. Conclusion: The changes occurring in the tuba uterina, uterus, and vagina after atrophic menopause are closely related to the clinical manifestations of menopause. The mechanism of the positive effect of astaxanthin on these tissues should be investigated

Kaynakça

  • Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Future Cardiol 2009; 5: 333–42.
  • Wolf AM, Asoh S, Hiranuma H, Ohsawa I, Iio K, Satou A, Ishikura M, Ohta S. Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial re- dox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress. J Nutr Biochem 2010; 21: 381-9.
  • Jacobsson LS, Yuan XM, Zieden B, Olsson AG. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and astaxanthin on LDL oxidation and at- herosclerosis in WHHL rabbits. Atherosclerosis 2004; 173: 231–7.
  • Mishra GD, Kuh D. Health symptoms during mid-life in re- lation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study. BMJ 2011; 344: e402.
  • Te Velde ER, Scheffer GJ, Dorland M, Broekmans FJ, Fauser BC. Developmental and endocrine aspects of normal ovari- an aging. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1998; 145:67–73.
  • Li Q, Geng X, Zheng W, Tang J, Xu B, Shi Q. Current un- derstanding of ovarian aging. Sci China Life Sci 2012; 55:659–69.
  • Djahanbakhch O, Ezzati M, Zosmer A. Reproductive age- ing in women. J Pathol 2007; 211:219–31.
  • Fitzgerald C, Zimon AE, Jones EE. Aging and reproductive potential in women. Yale J Biol Med 1988; 71:367–81.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012;1 0:1–32.
  • Ruder EH, Hartman TJ, Bumberg J, Goldberg MB. Oxidati- ve stress and antioxidants: Exposure and impact on female infertility. Hum Reprod Update 2008; 14: 345–57.
  • Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Kok FJ, Hofman A, Valkenburg HA. Increased risk of atherosclerosis in women after the menopause. BMJ 1989;298: 642–4.
  • Becker BN., Himmelfarb J, Henrich WL, Hakim RM. Re- assessing the cardiac risk profile in chronic hemodialysis patients: A hypothesis on the role of oxidant stress and ot- her non-traditional cardiac risk factors. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8:475–86.
  • Bittner V. Menopause, age, and cardiovascular risk: A complex relationship. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54:2374–5.
  • Wang Z, Chandrasena ER, Yuan Y, Peng KW, van Bree- men RB, Thatcher GR, Bolton JL. Redox cycling of cate- chol estrogens generating apurinic/apyrimidinic sites and 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine via reactive oxygen species differen- tiates equine and human estrogens. Chem Res Toxicol 2010; 23:1365–73.
  • Rannevik G, Jeppsson S, Johnell O, Bjerre B, Laurell-Borulf Y, Svanberg L. A Longitudinal study of the perimenopau- sal transition: Altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hor- mones, SHBG, and bone mineral density. Maturitas 1995; 21:103–13.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012; 10:1–32.
  • Mishra GD, Kuh D. Health symptoms during mid-life in re- lation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study. BMJ 2011;344: e402.
  • Sluijmer AV, Heineman MJ, Koudstaal J, Theunissen PH, de Jong FH, Evers JL. Relationship between ovarian producti- on of estrone, estradiol, testosterone, and androstenedione and the ovarian degree of stromal hyperplasia in postmeno- pausal women. Menopause 1998; 5: 207–10.
  • Rannevik G, Jeppsson S, Johnell O, Bjerre B, Laurell-Borule Y, Svanberg L. A Longitudinal study of the perimenopausal transition: Altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hormo- nes, SHBG, and bone mineral density. Maturitas 1995;21: 103–13.
  • Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The role of oxidative stress of female reproduction: A review. Reprod Biol Endrocrinol 2012; 10: 1–32.
  • Li Q, Geng X, Zheng W, Tang J, Xu B, Shi Q. Current un- derstanding of ovarian aging. Sci China Life Sci 2012;55: 659–69.
  • Djahanbakhch O, Ezzati M, Zosmer A. Reproductive age- ing in women. J. Pathol 2007; 211:219–31.
  • Fitzgerald C, Zimon AE, Jones EE. Aging and reproductive potential in women. Yale J Biol Med 1988; 71:367–81
  • Novak E. Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Anatomic Changes in Uterus and Vagina. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1944:575-80.
  • Otify M, Fuller J, Ross J, Shaikh H, Johns J. Endometrial pat- hology in the postmenopausal woman-an evidence based approach to management. Obstet Gynaecol 2014;17:29–38.
  • Dutta M, Talukdar KL. A histological study of uterus in reproductive and postmenopausal women. Nat J Clin Ana- tomy 2015;4: 17–25.
  • Doshi SB, Agarwal A. The role of oxidative stress in meno- pause. J Midlife Health 2013;4:140-6.
  • Kushi LH, Folsom AR, Prinease RJ, Mink PJ, Wu Y, Bostick RM. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1156–62.
  • Miguel J, Ramirez-Bosca A, Ramirez-Bosca JV, Alperi JD. Menopause: A review on the role of oxygen stress and favo- rable effects of dietary antioxidants. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2006; 42: 289–306.
  • Mlakar SJ, Osredkar J, Prezelj J, Marc J. Antioxidant enzy- mes GSR, SOD1, SOD2, and CAT gene variants and bone mineral density values in postmenopausal women: A gene- tic association analysis. Menopause2012; 19: 368–76.
  • Gürler EB, Çilingir-Kaya ÖT, Peker Eyüboglu I, Akkiprik M, Ercan F, Çağlayan Yeğen B. Melatonin supports alend- ronate in preserving bone matrix and prevents gastric inf- lammation in ovariectomized rats. Cell Biochem Funct 2019; 37: 102-12.
  • Moore TR, Franks RB, Fox C. Review of Efficacy of Comp- lementary and Alternative Medicine Treatments for Meno- pausal Symptoms. J Midwifery Womens Health 2017; 62: 286-97.
  • Igielska-Kalwat J, Gościańska J, Nowak I. Karotenoidy jako naturalne antyoksydanty [Carotenoids as natural antioxi- dants]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 2015; 69: 418-28.
  • Kogure,K. Novel Antioxidative Activity of Astaxanthin and Its Synergistic Effect with Vitamin E. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2019; 65(Supplement):109-12.
  • Capelli B, Talbott S, Ding L. Astaxanthin sources: suitability for human health and nutrition. Functional Foods in He- alth and Disease 2019; 9:430.
  • Andrisani A, Donài G, Tibaldi E. Astaxanthin Improves Human Sperm Capacitation by Inducing Lyn Displacement and Activation. Mar Drugs 2015;13: 5533-51.
  • Comhaire FH, El Garem Y, Mahmoud A, Eertmans F, Scho- onjans F. Combined conventional/antioxidant "Astaxant- hin" treatment for male infertility: a double blind, rando- mized trial. Asian J Androl 2005; 7: 257-62.
  • Kamada H, Akagi S, Watanabe S. Astaxanthin increases progesterone production in cultured bovine luteal cells. J Vet Med Sci 2017; 79: 1103-9.
  • Schäfer-Somi S, Deichsel K, Beceriklisoy H, Korkmaz D, Walter I,Aslan S. Morphological, histological and molecu- lar investigations on canine uterine tissue after ovariectomy. Theriogenology 2017; 102: 80-6.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Esra Bihter Gürler Bu kişi benim

Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir Kaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Gürler EB, Kaya ÖTÇ. Overektomi Uygulanan Sıçanlarda Uterus Dokuları Üzerinde Astaksantinin Etkisi: Histopatolojik Çalışma. Genel Tıp Derg. 2021;31(1):40-4.