Yaşlılarda Yutma Fonksiyonu ve Ağız Bakımı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 21 - 27, 30.04.2022

Rukiye Demir Dikmen

https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1050021

Öz

Dünyada yaşlı birey sayısının artacağı öngörülmektedir. Yaşlanma ile beraber birçok sağlık sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşlılarda görülen disfaji bu sorunlardan biridir. Yaşlılar disfajiyi, yiyeceğin boğaza ve göğüse yapıştığı hissi ile ifade etmektedirler. Disfaji bir hastalık olmamakla beraber çeşitli tıbbi durumlardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Yaşlılarda, sarkopeni, etkisiz çiğneme, tükrük salgısında azalma gibi nedenler disfajiye sebep olabilmektedir. Disfaji ise sıklıkla yetersiz beslenme, aspirasyon pnömonisi, morbidite ve mortaliteye yol açabilmektedir. Disfaji yaşayan yaşlılar yeterli ağız bakımına ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Kaliteli bir ağız bakımının gıda alımını kolaylaştırdığı bilinmektedir. Ağız bakımı, ağız kuruluğunu giderebilir ve tükürük salgısını arttırarak iştahı artırabilir. Disfajisi olan yaşlılarda ağız bakımı önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yaşlı, yutma fonksiyonu, disfaji, ağız bakımı

Swallowing Function and Oral Care in Older Adults

Öz

It is predicted that the number of older adults in the world will increase. Many health problems arise with aging. Dysphagia in the elderly is one of these problems. The older adults express dysphagia as the feeling of food sticking to the throat and chest. Reasons such as sarcopenia, ineffective chewing, and decreased salivation may cause dysphagia in the elderly. On the other side, dysphagia frequently leads to malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, morbidity, and mortality. Dysphagia is not a disease but is caused by various medical conditions. Older adults with dysphagia need oral care. It is known that quality oral care facilitates food intake. Oral care can relieve dry mouth and increase appetite by increasing salivation. Oral care is essential for older adults with dysphagia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

older people, swallowing function, dysphagia, care

Kaynakça

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