BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

BIOSENSORS FOR FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY CONTROL

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 225 - 232, 01.08.2015

Öz

Safe food is the indispensable necessity of modern society. All over the world, authorities imposerestrictions and make new legal arrangements for making sure that food sold to customers is safe. Dueto the extensive public concernments and legal restrictions, it is essential to continuously track the foodmanufacture and processing, and to get fast and reliable results in order to protect both the consumerand the manufacturer. For these reasons, rapid test methods are considered as a requirement. Amongthe rapid test methods, biosensors, developed by interdisciplinary studies that rely on advancedtechnologies, play an important role. Within the context of this review paper, biosensor applicationsfor food safety and food quality are explored; the advantages and disadvantages of biosensors andtheir future are discussed

Kaynakça

  • Pividori MI, Alegret S. 2010. Micro and nanoparticles in biosensing systems for food safety and environmental monitoring. An example of converging technologies. Microchim. Acta, 170(3-4): 227-242.
  • Pérez-López B, Merkoçi A. 2011. Nanomaterials based biosensors for food analysis applications. Trends Food Sci Technol, 22(11): 625-639.
  • Pilolli R, Monaci L, Visconti A. 2013. Advances in biosensor development based on integrating nanotechnology and applied to food-allergen management. Trends Anal Chem 47(0): 12-26.
  • Turner AP. 2000. Biosensors: sense and sensitivity. Science, 290(5495): 1315-1317.
  • Chambers JP, Arulanandam BP, Matta LL, Weis A, Valdes JJ. 2008. Biosensor recognition elements. Curr Issues Mol Biol, 10(1-2): 1-12.
  • Anonymous. 2013. Biosensors Market (Electrochemical, Optical, Piezoelectric & Thermistor) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2012 - 2018. (Erişim; http://www.transparencymarketresearch. com/biosensors-market.html).
  • Audrey S, Beatriz P-S, Jean-Louis M. 2012. Biosensors for pesticide detection: new trends. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2012.
  • Cháfer-Pericás C, Maquieira Á, Puchades R. 2010. Fast screening methods to detect antibiotic residues in food samples. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(9): 1038-1049.
  • Chobtang J, De Boer IJ, Hoogenboom RL, Haasnoot W, Kijlstra A, Meerburg BG. 2011. The need and potential of biosensors to detect dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls along the milk, eggs and meat food chain. Sensors, 11(12): 11692-11716.
  • da Costa Silva LM, dos Santos VPS, Salgado AM, Pereira KS. 2013, Biosensors for Contaminants Monitoring in Food and Environment for Human and Environmental Health. In State of the Art in Biosensors - Environmental and Medical Applications, Rinken T. (baş editör), InTech, Croatia, pp. 151-168.
  • Haigh-Flórez D, de la Hera C, Costas E, Orellana G. 2014. Microalgae dual-head biosensors for selective detection of herbicides with fiber-optic luminescent O< sub> 2</sub> transduction. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 54: 484-491.
  • Huet A-C, Delahaut P, Fodey T, Haughey SA, Elliott C, Weigel S. 2010. Advances in biosensor-based analysis for antimicrobial residues in foods. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(11): 1281-1294.
  • Keegan J, Whelan M, Danaher M, Crooks S, Sayers R, Anastasio A, Elliott C, Brandon D, Furey A, O’Kennedy R. 2009. Benzimidazole carbamate residues in milk: Detection by Surface Plasmon Resonance-biosensor, using a modified QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method for extraction. Anal Chim Acta, 654(2): 111-119.
  • Liu S, Zheng Z, Li X. 2013. Advances in pesticide biosensors: current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(1): 63-90.
  • Long F, Zhu A, Gu C, Shi H. 2013, Recent Progress in Optical Biosensors for Environmental Applications. In State of the Art in Biosensors - Environmental and Medical Applications, Rinken T. (baş editör),
  • March C, Manclşs J, Jiménez Y, Arnau A, Montoya A. 2009. A piezoelectric immunosensor for the determination of pesticide residues and metabolites in fruit juices. Talanta, 78(3): 827-833. 17. Yüce M, Nazır H, Dönmez G. 2010. Using of Rhizopus arrhizus as a sensor modifying component for determination of Pb (II) in aqueous media by voltammetry. Bioresource technology, 101(19): 7551-7555.
  • Nomngongo PN, Catherine Ngila J, Msagati TA, Gumbi BP, Iwuoha EI. 2012. Determination of selected persistent organic pollutants in wastewater from landfill leachates, using an amperometric biosensor. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 50: 252-261.
  • Silveira CM, Gomes SP, Araşjo AN, Montenegro M, Todorovic S, Viana AS, Silva RJ, Moura JJ, Almeida MG. 2010. An efficient non-mediated amperometric biosensor for nitrite determination. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25(9): 2026-2032. 20. Wang X, Xia S, Zhao J, Zhao H, Renault NJ. 2009. Inhibitive determination of heavy metal ions by conductometric nitrate reductase biosensor. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 25(4): 443-445.
  • Yu Z, Zhao G, Liu M, Lei Y, Li M. 2010. Fabrication of a novel atrazine biosensor and its subpart-per-trillion levels sensitive performance. Environmental science & technology, 44(20): 7878-7883.
  • Yüce M, Nazır H, Dönmez G. 2010. A voltammetric Rhodotorula mucilaginosa modified microbial biosensor for Cu (II) determination. Bioelectrochemistry, 79(1): 66-70.
  • Zhong Z, Fritzsche M, Pieper SB, Wood TK, Lear KL, Dandy DS, Reardon KF. 2011. Fiber optic monooxygenase biosensor for toluene concentration measurement in aqueous samples. Biosens Bioelectron, 26(5): 2407-2412.
  • Sharma H, Agarwal M, Goswami M, Sharma A, Roy S, Rai R, Murugan M. 2013. Biosensors: tool for food borne pathogen detection. Veterinary World, 6(12): 968-973.
  • Arora P, Sindhu A, Dilbaghi N, Chaudhury A. 2011. Biosensors as innovative tools for the detection of food borne pathogens. Biosens Bioelectron, 28(1): 1-12.
  • Valadez A, Lana C, Tu S-I, Morgan M, Bhunia A. 2009. Evanescent Wave Fiber Optic Biosensor for Salmonella Detection in Food. Sensors, 9(7): 5810-5824.
  • Wang Y, Ye Z, Ying Y. 2012. New Trends in Impedimetric Biosensors for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria. Sensors, 12(3): 3449-3471.
  • Jung JH, Cheon DS, Liu F, Lee KB, Seo TS. 2010. A Graphene Oxide Based Immuno-biosensor for Pathogen Detection. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 49(33): 5708-5711.
  • Yoon J-Y, Kim B. 2012. Lab-on-a-chip pathogen sensors for food safety. Sensors, 12(8): 10713-10741. 30. Atalay YT, Vermeir S, Witters D, Vergauwe N, Verbruggen B, Verboven P, Nicolaï BM, Lammertyn J. 2011. Microfluidic analytical systems for food analysis. Trends Food Sci Technol, 22(7): 386-404.
  • Krska R, Welzig E, Baumgartner S. 2004. Immunoanalytical detection of allergenic proteins in food. Anal Bioanal Chem, 378(1): 63-65.
  • Laube T, Kergaravat SV, Fabiano SN, Hernández SR, Alegret S, Pividori MI. 2011. Magneto immunosensor for gliadin detection in gluten-free foodstuff: Towards food safety for celiac patients. Biosens Bioelectron, 27(1): 46-52.
  • Wang XH, Wang S. 2008. Sensors and Biosensors for the Determination of Small Molecule Biological Toxins. Sensors, 8(9): 6045-6054.
  • Chen J, Fang Z, Liu J, Zeng L. 2012. A simple and rapid biosensor for ochratoxin A based on a structure-switching signaling aptamer. Food Control, 25(2): 555-560.
  • Rasooly A, Herold KE. 2006. Biosensors for the Analysis of Food- and Waterborne Pathogens and Their Toxins. J AOAC Int, 89(3): 873-883.
  • Tothill IE. 2011. Biosensors and nanomaterials and their application for mycotoxin determination. World Mycotoxin J, 4(4): 361-374.
  • Dudak F, Bas D, Basaran-Akgul N, Tamer U, Boyaci I. 2010. Nano-sized structures for the detection of food components and contaminants. Front Biosci, 3: 1109-1127.
  • Campàs M, Garibo D, Prieto-Simón B. 2012. Novel nanobiotechnological concepts in electrochemical biosensors for the analysis of toxins. Analyst, 137(5): 1055-1067.
  • Abdul Kadir MK, Tothill IE. 2010. Development of an electrochemical immunosensor for fumonisins detection in foods. Toxins, 2(4): 382-398.
  • Alonso-Lomillo MA, Domínguez-Renedo O, Ferreira-Gonçalves L, Arcos-Martínez MJ. 2010. Sensitive enzyme-biosensor based on screen- printed electrodes for Ochratoxin A. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25(6): 1333-1337.
  • Arévalo FJ, Granero AM, Fernández H, Raba J, Zón MA. 2011. Citrinin (CIT) determination in rice samples using a micro fluidic electrochemical immunosensor. Talanta, 83(3): 966-973.
  • Dudak FC, Boyaci İH. 2014. Peptide-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Food Anal Method, 7(2): 506-511.
  • Hervás M, López MÁ, Escarpa A. 2009. Electrochemical immunoassay using magnetic beads for the determination of zearalenone in baby food: An anticipated analytical tool for food safety. Analytica chimica acta, 653(2): 167-172. 44. Laschi S, Palchetti I, Marrazza G, Mascini M. 2006. Development of disposable low density screen-printed electrode arrays for simultaneous electrochemical measurements of the hybridisation reaction. J Electroanal Chem, 593(1): 211-218.
  • Meneely J, Fodey T, Armstrong L, Sulyok M, Krska R, Elliott C. 2010. Rapid surface plasmon resonance immunoassay for the determination of deoxynivalenol in wheat, wheat products, and maize-based baby food. J Agric Food Chem, 58(16): 8936-8941.
  • Stewart LD, Hess P, Connolly L, Elliott CT. 2009. Development and single-laboratory validation of a pseudofunctional biosensor immunoassay for the detection of the okadaic acid group of toxins. Analytical chemistry, 81(24): 10208-10214.
  • Wei F, Ho C-M. 2009. Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for Botulinum neurotoxin. Anal Bioanal Chem, 393(8): 1943-1948.
  • Spier CR, Vadas GG, Kaattari SL, A UM. 2011. Near real-time, on-site, quantitative analysis of PAHs in the aqueous environment using an antibody-based biosensor. Environ Toxicol Chem, 30(7): 1557-63.
  • Pospiskova K, Safarik I, Sebela M, Kuncova G. 2013. Magnetic particles–based biosensor for biogenic amines using an optical oxygen sensor as a transducer. Microchim. Acta, 180: 311-318.
  • O'Kane A, Wahlström L. 2011. Biosensors in Vitamin Analysis of Foods. Fortified Foods with Vitamins: Analytical Concepts to Assure Better and Safer Products: 65-75.
  • Lavecchia T, Tibuzzi A, Giardi MT. 2010, Biosensors for functional food safety and analysis. In Bio-farms for nutraceuticals: Functional Food and Safety Control by Biosensors, Giardi M.T., Rea G.Berra B. (baş editör), Springer, pp. 267-281. 52. Barthelmebs L, Calas-Blanchard C, Istamboulie G, Marty J-L, Noguer T. 2010, Biosensors as analytical tools in food fermentation industry. In Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals: Functional Food and Safety Control by Biosensors, Giardi M.T., Rea G.Berra B. (baş editör), Springer, pp. 293- 307.
  • Baş D, Hakkı Boyacı İ. 2010. Rapid method for quantitative determination of proteolytic activity with cyclic voltammetry. Electroanalysis, 22(3): 265-267.
  • Barroso MF, Delerue-Matos C, Oliveira M. 2012. Electrochemical evaluation of total antioxidant capacity of beverages using a purine-biosensor. Food Chemistry, 132(2): 1055-1062.
  • Pérez S, Bartrolí J, Fàbregas E. 2013. Amperometric biosensor for the determination of histamine in fish samples. Food chemistry, 141(4): 4066-4072.
  • Kuswandi B, Irmawati T, Hidayat MA, Ahmad M. 2014. A Simple Visual Ethanol Biosensor Based on Alcohol Oxidase Immobilized onto Polyaniline Film for Halal Verification of Fermented Beverage Samples. Sensors, 14(2): 2135-2149.

GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 225 - 232, 01.08.2015

Öz

Güvenli gıda modern toplum için vazgeçilemez bir gerekliliktir. Dünya genelinde otoriteler gıdagüvenliğinin sağlanması için kısıtlamalar getirmekte ve yeni düzenlemeler yapmaktadırlar. Söz konusukısıtlamalar ve düzenlemelere ek olarak, artan toplumsal kaygılar nedeniyle sürecin sürekli takip edilmesive üretici ve tüketicinin korunması amacıyla hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde sonuç alınması gerekmektedir.Bu nedenlerden dolayı, yenilikçi hızlı analiz yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hızlı analiz yöntemleriiçerisinde ileri teknolojilere dayalı disiplinler arası çalışmaların sonucunda ortaya çıkan biyosensörlerönemli bir role sahiptir. Bu derleme kapsamında, gıda güvenliği ve kalite kontrolü amacıyla kullanılanbiyosensör uygulamalarına yer verilmekte, biyosensörlerin sahip oldukları avantajlar ve dezavantajlarortaya konularak söz konusu sistemlerin geleceği incelenmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Pividori MI, Alegret S. 2010. Micro and nanoparticles in biosensing systems for food safety and environmental monitoring. An example of converging technologies. Microchim. Acta, 170(3-4): 227-242.
  • Pérez-López B, Merkoçi A. 2011. Nanomaterials based biosensors for food analysis applications. Trends Food Sci Technol, 22(11): 625-639.
  • Pilolli R, Monaci L, Visconti A. 2013. Advances in biosensor development based on integrating nanotechnology and applied to food-allergen management. Trends Anal Chem 47(0): 12-26.
  • Turner AP. 2000. Biosensors: sense and sensitivity. Science, 290(5495): 1315-1317.
  • Chambers JP, Arulanandam BP, Matta LL, Weis A, Valdes JJ. 2008. Biosensor recognition elements. Curr Issues Mol Biol, 10(1-2): 1-12.
  • Anonymous. 2013. Biosensors Market (Electrochemical, Optical, Piezoelectric & Thermistor) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2012 - 2018. (Erişim; http://www.transparencymarketresearch. com/biosensors-market.html).
  • Audrey S, Beatriz P-S, Jean-Louis M. 2012. Biosensors for pesticide detection: new trends. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2012.
  • Cháfer-Pericás C, Maquieira Á, Puchades R. 2010. Fast screening methods to detect antibiotic residues in food samples. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(9): 1038-1049.
  • Chobtang J, De Boer IJ, Hoogenboom RL, Haasnoot W, Kijlstra A, Meerburg BG. 2011. The need and potential of biosensors to detect dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls along the milk, eggs and meat food chain. Sensors, 11(12): 11692-11716.
  • da Costa Silva LM, dos Santos VPS, Salgado AM, Pereira KS. 2013, Biosensors for Contaminants Monitoring in Food and Environment for Human and Environmental Health. In State of the Art in Biosensors - Environmental and Medical Applications, Rinken T. (baş editör), InTech, Croatia, pp. 151-168.
  • Haigh-Flórez D, de la Hera C, Costas E, Orellana G. 2014. Microalgae dual-head biosensors for selective detection of herbicides with fiber-optic luminescent O< sub> 2</sub> transduction. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 54: 484-491.
  • Huet A-C, Delahaut P, Fodey T, Haughey SA, Elliott C, Weigel S. 2010. Advances in biosensor-based analysis for antimicrobial residues in foods. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(11): 1281-1294.
  • Keegan J, Whelan M, Danaher M, Crooks S, Sayers R, Anastasio A, Elliott C, Brandon D, Furey A, O’Kennedy R. 2009. Benzimidazole carbamate residues in milk: Detection by Surface Plasmon Resonance-biosensor, using a modified QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method for extraction. Anal Chim Acta, 654(2): 111-119.
  • Liu S, Zheng Z, Li X. 2013. Advances in pesticide biosensors: current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(1): 63-90.
  • Long F, Zhu A, Gu C, Shi H. 2013, Recent Progress in Optical Biosensors for Environmental Applications. In State of the Art in Biosensors - Environmental and Medical Applications, Rinken T. (baş editör),
  • March C, Manclşs J, Jiménez Y, Arnau A, Montoya A. 2009. A piezoelectric immunosensor for the determination of pesticide residues and metabolites in fruit juices. Talanta, 78(3): 827-833. 17. Yüce M, Nazır H, Dönmez G. 2010. Using of Rhizopus arrhizus as a sensor modifying component for determination of Pb (II) in aqueous media by voltammetry. Bioresource technology, 101(19): 7551-7555.
  • Nomngongo PN, Catherine Ngila J, Msagati TA, Gumbi BP, Iwuoha EI. 2012. Determination of selected persistent organic pollutants in wastewater from landfill leachates, using an amperometric biosensor. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 50: 252-261.
  • Silveira CM, Gomes SP, Araşjo AN, Montenegro M, Todorovic S, Viana AS, Silva RJ, Moura JJ, Almeida MG. 2010. An efficient non-mediated amperometric biosensor for nitrite determination. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25(9): 2026-2032. 20. Wang X, Xia S, Zhao J, Zhao H, Renault NJ. 2009. Inhibitive determination of heavy metal ions by conductometric nitrate reductase biosensor. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 25(4): 443-445.
  • Yu Z, Zhao G, Liu M, Lei Y, Li M. 2010. Fabrication of a novel atrazine biosensor and its subpart-per-trillion levels sensitive performance. Environmental science & technology, 44(20): 7878-7883.
  • Yüce M, Nazır H, Dönmez G. 2010. A voltammetric Rhodotorula mucilaginosa modified microbial biosensor for Cu (II) determination. Bioelectrochemistry, 79(1): 66-70.
  • Zhong Z, Fritzsche M, Pieper SB, Wood TK, Lear KL, Dandy DS, Reardon KF. 2011. Fiber optic monooxygenase biosensor for toluene concentration measurement in aqueous samples. Biosens Bioelectron, 26(5): 2407-2412.
  • Sharma H, Agarwal M, Goswami M, Sharma A, Roy S, Rai R, Murugan M. 2013. Biosensors: tool for food borne pathogen detection. Veterinary World, 6(12): 968-973.
  • Arora P, Sindhu A, Dilbaghi N, Chaudhury A. 2011. Biosensors as innovative tools for the detection of food borne pathogens. Biosens Bioelectron, 28(1): 1-12.
  • Valadez A, Lana C, Tu S-I, Morgan M, Bhunia A. 2009. Evanescent Wave Fiber Optic Biosensor for Salmonella Detection in Food. Sensors, 9(7): 5810-5824.
  • Wang Y, Ye Z, Ying Y. 2012. New Trends in Impedimetric Biosensors for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria. Sensors, 12(3): 3449-3471.
  • Jung JH, Cheon DS, Liu F, Lee KB, Seo TS. 2010. A Graphene Oxide Based Immuno-biosensor for Pathogen Detection. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 49(33): 5708-5711.
  • Yoon J-Y, Kim B. 2012. Lab-on-a-chip pathogen sensors for food safety. Sensors, 12(8): 10713-10741. 30. Atalay YT, Vermeir S, Witters D, Vergauwe N, Verbruggen B, Verboven P, Nicolaï BM, Lammertyn J. 2011. Microfluidic analytical systems for food analysis. Trends Food Sci Technol, 22(7): 386-404.
  • Krska R, Welzig E, Baumgartner S. 2004. Immunoanalytical detection of allergenic proteins in food. Anal Bioanal Chem, 378(1): 63-65.
  • Laube T, Kergaravat SV, Fabiano SN, Hernández SR, Alegret S, Pividori MI. 2011. Magneto immunosensor for gliadin detection in gluten-free foodstuff: Towards food safety for celiac patients. Biosens Bioelectron, 27(1): 46-52.
  • Wang XH, Wang S. 2008. Sensors and Biosensors for the Determination of Small Molecule Biological Toxins. Sensors, 8(9): 6045-6054.
  • Chen J, Fang Z, Liu J, Zeng L. 2012. A simple and rapid biosensor for ochratoxin A based on a structure-switching signaling aptamer. Food Control, 25(2): 555-560.
  • Rasooly A, Herold KE. 2006. Biosensors for the Analysis of Food- and Waterborne Pathogens and Their Toxins. J AOAC Int, 89(3): 873-883.
  • Tothill IE. 2011. Biosensors and nanomaterials and their application for mycotoxin determination. World Mycotoxin J, 4(4): 361-374.
  • Dudak F, Bas D, Basaran-Akgul N, Tamer U, Boyaci I. 2010. Nano-sized structures for the detection of food components and contaminants. Front Biosci, 3: 1109-1127.
  • Campàs M, Garibo D, Prieto-Simón B. 2012. Novel nanobiotechnological concepts in electrochemical biosensors for the analysis of toxins. Analyst, 137(5): 1055-1067.
  • Abdul Kadir MK, Tothill IE. 2010. Development of an electrochemical immunosensor for fumonisins detection in foods. Toxins, 2(4): 382-398.
  • Alonso-Lomillo MA, Domínguez-Renedo O, Ferreira-Gonçalves L, Arcos-Martínez MJ. 2010. Sensitive enzyme-biosensor based on screen- printed electrodes for Ochratoxin A. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25(6): 1333-1337.
  • Arévalo FJ, Granero AM, Fernández H, Raba J, Zón MA. 2011. Citrinin (CIT) determination in rice samples using a micro fluidic electrochemical immunosensor. Talanta, 83(3): 966-973.
  • Dudak FC, Boyaci İH. 2014. Peptide-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Food Anal Method, 7(2): 506-511.
  • Hervás M, López MÁ, Escarpa A. 2009. Electrochemical immunoassay using magnetic beads for the determination of zearalenone in baby food: An anticipated analytical tool for food safety. Analytica chimica acta, 653(2): 167-172. 44. Laschi S, Palchetti I, Marrazza G, Mascini M. 2006. Development of disposable low density screen-printed electrode arrays for simultaneous electrochemical measurements of the hybridisation reaction. J Electroanal Chem, 593(1): 211-218.
  • Meneely J, Fodey T, Armstrong L, Sulyok M, Krska R, Elliott C. 2010. Rapid surface plasmon resonance immunoassay for the determination of deoxynivalenol in wheat, wheat products, and maize-based baby food. J Agric Food Chem, 58(16): 8936-8941.
  • Stewart LD, Hess P, Connolly L, Elliott CT. 2009. Development and single-laboratory validation of a pseudofunctional biosensor immunoassay for the detection of the okadaic acid group of toxins. Analytical chemistry, 81(24): 10208-10214.
  • Wei F, Ho C-M. 2009. Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for Botulinum neurotoxin. Anal Bioanal Chem, 393(8): 1943-1948.
  • Spier CR, Vadas GG, Kaattari SL, A UM. 2011. Near real-time, on-site, quantitative analysis of PAHs in the aqueous environment using an antibody-based biosensor. Environ Toxicol Chem, 30(7): 1557-63.
  • Pospiskova K, Safarik I, Sebela M, Kuncova G. 2013. Magnetic particles–based biosensor for biogenic amines using an optical oxygen sensor as a transducer. Microchim. Acta, 180: 311-318.
  • O'Kane A, Wahlström L. 2011. Biosensors in Vitamin Analysis of Foods. Fortified Foods with Vitamins: Analytical Concepts to Assure Better and Safer Products: 65-75.
  • Lavecchia T, Tibuzzi A, Giardi MT. 2010, Biosensors for functional food safety and analysis. In Bio-farms for nutraceuticals: Functional Food and Safety Control by Biosensors, Giardi M.T., Rea G.Berra B. (baş editör), Springer, pp. 267-281. 52. Barthelmebs L, Calas-Blanchard C, Istamboulie G, Marty J-L, Noguer T. 2010, Biosensors as analytical tools in food fermentation industry. In Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals: Functional Food and Safety Control by Biosensors, Giardi M.T., Rea G.Berra B. (baş editör), Springer, pp. 293- 307.
  • Baş D, Hakkı Boyacı İ. 2010. Rapid method for quantitative determination of proteolytic activity with cyclic voltammetry. Electroanalysis, 22(3): 265-267.
  • Barroso MF, Delerue-Matos C, Oliveira M. 2012. Electrochemical evaluation of total antioxidant capacity of beverages using a purine-biosensor. Food Chemistry, 132(2): 1055-1062.
  • Pérez S, Bartrolí J, Fàbregas E. 2013. Amperometric biosensor for the determination of histamine in fish samples. Food chemistry, 141(4): 4066-4072.
  • Kuswandi B, Irmawati T, Hidayat MA, Ahmad M. 2014. A Simple Visual Ethanol Biosensor Based on Alcohol Oxidase Immobilized onto Polyaniline Film for Halal Verification of Fermented Beverage Samples. Sensors, 14(2): 2135-2149.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA35FC25HC
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Deniz Baş Bu kişi benim

Ebru Deniz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Baş, D., & Deniz, E. (2015). GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER. Gıda, 40(4), 225-232.
AMA Baş D, Deniz E. GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER. GIDA. Ağustos 2015;40(4):225-232.
Chicago Baş, Deniz, ve Ebru Deniz. “GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER”. Gıda 40, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2015): 225-32.
EndNote Baş D, Deniz E (01 Ağustos 2015) GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER. Gıda 40 4 225–232.
IEEE D. Baş ve E. Deniz, “GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER”, GIDA, c. 40, sy. 4, ss. 225–232, 2015.
ISNAD Baş, Deniz - Deniz, Ebru. “GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER”. Gıda 40/4 (Ağustos 2015), 225-232.
JAMA Baş D, Deniz E. GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER. GIDA. 2015;40:225–232.
MLA Baş, Deniz ve Ebru Deniz. “GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER”. Gıda, c. 40, sy. 4, 2015, ss. 225-32.
Vancouver Baş D, Deniz E. GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE KALİTE KONTROLÜNDE BİYOSENSÖRLER. GIDA. 2015;40(4):225-32.

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