BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

IRAK'TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 189 - 196, 01.08.2016

Öz

-

Kaynakça

  • Thomas, MG, Schumann DR. 1993. Income Opportunities in Special Forest Products-Self- Help Suggestions for Rural Entrepreneurs. Agriculture Information Bulletin AIB, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, p. 139.
  • Chang, S-T, Miles, PG. 2004. Mushrooms Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect and Environmental Impact. 2nd Ed. CRC Press LLC. USA. pp. 451.
  • Sanchez, C. 2010. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatusand other edible mushrooms. Mini-review. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85, 1321-1337.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Abed, IA. 2015. Mineral elements of white, grey, yellow and pink oyster mushrooms (Higher Basidiomycetes). GIDA, 40(6), 319-326.
  • Santos-Neves, JC, Pereira, MI, Carbonero, ER, Gracher, AHP, Gorin, PAJ, Sassaki, GL, Iacomini, M. 2008. A gel-forming -glucan isolated from the fruit bodies of the edible mushroom Pleurotus florida. Carbohydr. Res., 343, 1456-1462.
  • Badu, M, Twumasi, SK, Boadi, NO. 2011. Effects of lignocellulosic in wood used as substrate on the quality and yield of mushrooms. Food Nutr. Sci., 2, 780-784.
  • Carvalho, MP, Der Sand, STV, Rosa, EAR, Germani, JC, Ishikawa, NK. 2007. Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity of Basidiomycetes. Biociencias, Porto Alegre, 15(2), 173-179.
  • Kim, JH, Kim, SJ, Park, HR, Choi, JI, Ju, YC, Nam, KC, Kim SJ, Lee, SC. 2009. The different antioxidant and anticancer activities depending on the color of oyster mushrooms. J. Med. Plants Res., 3(12), 1016-1020.
  • Oyetayo, VO, Ariyo, OO. 2013. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq: Fries) Cultivated on Different Tropical Woody Substrates. J. Waste Conv. Bioprod. Biotechnol., 1(2), 28-32.
  • David, OM, Fagbohun, ED, Oluyege, AO, Adegbuyi, A. 2012. Antimicrobial activity and physicochemical properties of oils from tropical macrofungi. J. Yeast Fungal Res., 3(1), 1- 6.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA. 2015. Antimicrobial activity of mycelia of oyster mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) and their liquid filtrates (in vitro). J. Med. Bioeng., 4(5), 376-380.
  • Alheeti, MNO, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA, Sabaratnam, V. 2013. Antifungal activities of mycelia and culture filtrate of four oyster mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) against pathogenic fungi. Poster, the 7th International Medicinal Mushroom Conference, Beijing, China. 26-29 August 2013. doi:10.13140/2.1.4684.8322
  • Poppe, J. 2004. Part II. Oyster Mushrooms, Substrate. In: Mushroom Growers Handbook, Oyster Mushroom Cultivation, Vol. 1. MushWorld, Aloha Medicinals Inc. Korea. pp. 75-85.
  • Ahmed, SA, Kadam, JA, Mane, VP, Patil, SS, Baig, MMV. 2009. Biological efficiency and nutritional contents of Pleurotus florida (Mont.) Singer cultivated on different agro-wastes. Nat. Sci., 7(1), 44-48.
  • Kulshreshtha, S, Mathur, N, Bhatnagar, P, Kulshreshtha, S. 2013. Cultivation of Pleurotus citrinopileatuson handmade paper and cardboard industrial wastes. Ind. Crops Prod., 41, 340-346.
  • Owaid, MN, Nassar, BM, Abed, AM, Turki, AM. 2015 Effect of cellulosic matter and container size on cultivation and yield of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed., 1(1), 59-63.
  • Owaid, MN, Abed, AM, Nassar, BM. 2015. Recycling cardboard wastes to produce blue oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in Iraq. Emirates J. Food Agric., 27(7), 537-541.
  • Pathmashini, L, Arulnandhy VWijeratnam RSW. 2008. Cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on sawdust. Cey. J. Sci. (Bio. Sci.), 37(2): 177-182.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Sabaratnam, V, Al-Assaffii, IAA, Raman, J. 2015. Growth performance and cultivation of four oyster mushroom species on sawdust and rice bran substrates. J. Adv. Biotechnol., 4(3), 424-429.
  • Tabi, ANM, Zakil, FA, Fauzai, WNFM, Ali, N, Hassan, O. 2008. The usage of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm pressed fiber (PPF) as substrates for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Jurnal Teknologi, 49(F), 189-196.
  • Mohamad, II, Hassan, MF, Mohamad, SN, Tin, LC, Sarmidi, MR. 2008. Production of Pleurotus sajor-cajuon sawdust of rubber tree and empty palm fruit bunch. J. Chem. Nat. Resour. Eng., 14-23. 22. Daneshvar, MH, Heidari, M. 2008. Effects of wheat straw, leaves of date palm and alfalfa on oyster mushroom yield. 3rd National Congress of Recycling and Reuse of Renewable Organic Resources in Agriculture.
  • Kabirifard, AM, Fazaeli, H, Kafilzadeh, F. 2012. Comparing the growth rate of four Pleurotus fungi on wheat stubble and date palm leaf. J. Res. Agric. Sci., 8(1), 35-43.
  • Alananbeh, KM, Bouqellah, NAA, Kaff, NS. 2014. Cultivation of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatuson date-palm leaves mixed with other agro-wastes in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia Biol. Sci., 21(6), 616-625.
  • Hassan, IA. 2011. Effect of sterilization on the yield and storage life of oyster mushroom cultivated on date palm by products. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Alheeti, MNO. 2013. Testing efficiency of different agriculture media in growth and production of four species of oyster mushroom Pleurotus and evaluation the bioactivity of tested species. Ph.D. thesis. Dep. Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Iraq. 169 pp.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA. 2014. Impact palm date fibers (fibrillum) and sawdust extract on mycelial growth rate of four species of Pleurotus. 3rd Scientific Conference for Plant Production. J. Tikrit Univ. For Agri. Sci., 14 (special issue), 1-7.
  • Alkoaik F, Khalil, A, Fulleros, R, Reyes, RG. 2015. Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus florida) on Date Palm Residues in an Environmentally Controlled Conditions in Saudi Arabia. Adv. Environ. Biol., 9(3), 955-962.
  • Al-Jabray, KMA, Namma, MA, Mahdi, AS. 2005. Lignin and cellulose content in some parts of date palm Phoenix dactlifera L. cultivars Hillawi and Barhi. Basrah Date Palm Res. J., 4(1-2), 124-131. 30. Owaid, MN, Abed, IA, Al-Saeedi, SS. 2015. Using of date palm fiber mixed with other lignocelluloses toward Pleurotus ostreatus (Higher Basidiomycetes) cultivation. Emirates J. Food. Agric., 27(7), 556-561.
  • Owaid MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Abed, IA. Easy biotechnology for producing spawns of oyster mushroom locally. (unpublished)
  • Chang, ST, Lau, DW, Cho, KY. 1981. The cultivation and nutritional value of Pleurotus sajor-caju. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biot., 12, 58-62. 33. Kashangura, C. 2008. Optimisation of the growth conditions and genetic characterisation of Pleurotus species. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe. 152 pp.
  • Hassan, SA, Al-Samaraae, WH, Hashim, AJ. 2008. Comparsion study between chemical and microbial treatment of ground and chopped frond and barley straw. The Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., 39(2), 79-93.
  • Davis, RA, Aegerter, BJ. 2000. Edible Mushroom Cultivation. Scientific Publishers Jodhpur India. pp. 2-5.
  • Onuoha, CI. 2007. Cultivation of the mushroom (Pleurotus tuber regium) using some local substrates. Life Sci. J., 4(4), 58-61.
  • Kalpana, RS, Mishra, AK, Nair, MV. 2011. Polymeric products as effective biocide (antifungal agent) against deteriorating wood. Asiatic J. Biotechnol. Res., 2(5), 542-546.
  • Owaid, MN, Abed, IA. 2015. Mineral analysis of phosphate rock as Iraqi raw fertilizer. Int. J. Environ., 4(2), 413-415.
  • Ranjini, R, Padmavathi, T. 2012. Phenol tolerance of Pleurotus florida under varying conditions of nitrogen sufficiency. Eur. J. Exp. Biol., 2(1), 75-82.
  • Hami, H. 1990. Cultivation of oyster mushroom on sawdust of different woods. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Aswad, HB. 2005. Effect of microbial biotechnical and media mixtures on production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq.

PROPERTIES OF FRUIT BODIES OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS)CULTIVATED ON SOME LOCAL CELLULOSIC RESIDUES IN IRAQ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 189 - 196, 01.08.2016

Öz

In this work, some available local cellulosic substrates namely; S1 (wheat straw) as a control, S2 (70%wheat straw, 20% sawdust and 10% date palm fiber), S3 (50% wheat straw, 30% sawdust and 20% datepalm fiber), S4 (sawdust) and S5 (date palm fiber), were used for cultivation white oyster mushroom. The shorter period for completion of mycelial growth in bags was 12 days on S2and S3 media, significantly (P <0.05), whereas, the longer time was 15 days on S4 and S5 mediacompared with the control (S1) at average 13 days. Biological efficiency percent was 26.1% on S2medium as a higher percent compared with 23.8% on control medium, while S4 medium was unsuitablefor cultivation this strain. In significant (P <0.05), S5 medium showed higher diameter of cap (67 mm)compared with the control medium (S1) at value approx. 60 mm

Kaynakça

  • Thomas, MG, Schumann DR. 1993. Income Opportunities in Special Forest Products-Self- Help Suggestions for Rural Entrepreneurs. Agriculture Information Bulletin AIB, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, p. 139.
  • Chang, S-T, Miles, PG. 2004. Mushrooms Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect and Environmental Impact. 2nd Ed. CRC Press LLC. USA. pp. 451.
  • Sanchez, C. 2010. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatusand other edible mushrooms. Mini-review. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85, 1321-1337.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Abed, IA. 2015. Mineral elements of white, grey, yellow and pink oyster mushrooms (Higher Basidiomycetes). GIDA, 40(6), 319-326.
  • Santos-Neves, JC, Pereira, MI, Carbonero, ER, Gracher, AHP, Gorin, PAJ, Sassaki, GL, Iacomini, M. 2008. A gel-forming -glucan isolated from the fruit bodies of the edible mushroom Pleurotus florida. Carbohydr. Res., 343, 1456-1462.
  • Badu, M, Twumasi, SK, Boadi, NO. 2011. Effects of lignocellulosic in wood used as substrate on the quality and yield of mushrooms. Food Nutr. Sci., 2, 780-784.
  • Carvalho, MP, Der Sand, STV, Rosa, EAR, Germani, JC, Ishikawa, NK. 2007. Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity of Basidiomycetes. Biociencias, Porto Alegre, 15(2), 173-179.
  • Kim, JH, Kim, SJ, Park, HR, Choi, JI, Ju, YC, Nam, KC, Kim SJ, Lee, SC. 2009. The different antioxidant and anticancer activities depending on the color of oyster mushrooms. J. Med. Plants Res., 3(12), 1016-1020.
  • Oyetayo, VO, Ariyo, OO. 2013. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq: Fries) Cultivated on Different Tropical Woody Substrates. J. Waste Conv. Bioprod. Biotechnol., 1(2), 28-32.
  • David, OM, Fagbohun, ED, Oluyege, AO, Adegbuyi, A. 2012. Antimicrobial activity and physicochemical properties of oils from tropical macrofungi. J. Yeast Fungal Res., 3(1), 1- 6.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA. 2015. Antimicrobial activity of mycelia of oyster mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) and their liquid filtrates (in vitro). J. Med. Bioeng., 4(5), 376-380.
  • Alheeti, MNO, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA, Sabaratnam, V. 2013. Antifungal activities of mycelia and culture filtrate of four oyster mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) against pathogenic fungi. Poster, the 7th International Medicinal Mushroom Conference, Beijing, China. 26-29 August 2013. doi:10.13140/2.1.4684.8322
  • Poppe, J. 2004. Part II. Oyster Mushrooms, Substrate. In: Mushroom Growers Handbook, Oyster Mushroom Cultivation, Vol. 1. MushWorld, Aloha Medicinals Inc. Korea. pp. 75-85.
  • Ahmed, SA, Kadam, JA, Mane, VP, Patil, SS, Baig, MMV. 2009. Biological efficiency and nutritional contents of Pleurotus florida (Mont.) Singer cultivated on different agro-wastes. Nat. Sci., 7(1), 44-48.
  • Kulshreshtha, S, Mathur, N, Bhatnagar, P, Kulshreshtha, S. 2013. Cultivation of Pleurotus citrinopileatuson handmade paper and cardboard industrial wastes. Ind. Crops Prod., 41, 340-346.
  • Owaid, MN, Nassar, BM, Abed, AM, Turki, AM. 2015 Effect of cellulosic matter and container size on cultivation and yield of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed., 1(1), 59-63.
  • Owaid, MN, Abed, AM, Nassar, BM. 2015. Recycling cardboard wastes to produce blue oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in Iraq. Emirates J. Food Agric., 27(7), 537-541.
  • Pathmashini, L, Arulnandhy VWijeratnam RSW. 2008. Cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on sawdust. Cey. J. Sci. (Bio. Sci.), 37(2): 177-182.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Sabaratnam, V, Al-Assaffii, IAA, Raman, J. 2015. Growth performance and cultivation of four oyster mushroom species on sawdust and rice bran substrates. J. Adv. Biotechnol., 4(3), 424-429.
  • Tabi, ANM, Zakil, FA, Fauzai, WNFM, Ali, N, Hassan, O. 2008. The usage of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm pressed fiber (PPF) as substrates for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Jurnal Teknologi, 49(F), 189-196.
  • Mohamad, II, Hassan, MF, Mohamad, SN, Tin, LC, Sarmidi, MR. 2008. Production of Pleurotus sajor-cajuon sawdust of rubber tree and empty palm fruit bunch. J. Chem. Nat. Resour. Eng., 14-23. 22. Daneshvar, MH, Heidari, M. 2008. Effects of wheat straw, leaves of date palm and alfalfa on oyster mushroom yield. 3rd National Congress of Recycling and Reuse of Renewable Organic Resources in Agriculture.
  • Kabirifard, AM, Fazaeli, H, Kafilzadeh, F. 2012. Comparing the growth rate of four Pleurotus fungi on wheat stubble and date palm leaf. J. Res. Agric. Sci., 8(1), 35-43.
  • Alananbeh, KM, Bouqellah, NAA, Kaff, NS. 2014. Cultivation of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatuson date-palm leaves mixed with other agro-wastes in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia Biol. Sci., 21(6), 616-625.
  • Hassan, IA. 2011. Effect of sterilization on the yield and storage life of oyster mushroom cultivated on date palm by products. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Alheeti, MNO. 2013. Testing efficiency of different agriculture media in growth and production of four species of oyster mushroom Pleurotus and evaluation the bioactivity of tested species. Ph.D. thesis. Dep. Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Iraq. 169 pp.
  • Owaid, MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Al-Assaffii, IA. 2014. Impact palm date fibers (fibrillum) and sawdust extract on mycelial growth rate of four species of Pleurotus. 3rd Scientific Conference for Plant Production. J. Tikrit Univ. For Agri. Sci., 14 (special issue), 1-7.
  • Alkoaik F, Khalil, A, Fulleros, R, Reyes, RG. 2015. Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus florida) on Date Palm Residues in an Environmentally Controlled Conditions in Saudi Arabia. Adv. Environ. Biol., 9(3), 955-962.
  • Al-Jabray, KMA, Namma, MA, Mahdi, AS. 2005. Lignin and cellulose content in some parts of date palm Phoenix dactlifera L. cultivars Hillawi and Barhi. Basrah Date Palm Res. J., 4(1-2), 124-131. 30. Owaid, MN, Abed, IA, Al-Saeedi, SS. 2015. Using of date palm fiber mixed with other lignocelluloses toward Pleurotus ostreatus (Higher Basidiomycetes) cultivation. Emirates J. Food. Agric., 27(7), 556-561.
  • Owaid MN, Al-Saeedi, SSS, Abed, IA. Easy biotechnology for producing spawns of oyster mushroom locally. (unpublished)
  • Chang, ST, Lau, DW, Cho, KY. 1981. The cultivation and nutritional value of Pleurotus sajor-caju. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biot., 12, 58-62. 33. Kashangura, C. 2008. Optimisation of the growth conditions and genetic characterisation of Pleurotus species. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe. 152 pp.
  • Hassan, SA, Al-Samaraae, WH, Hashim, AJ. 2008. Comparsion study between chemical and microbial treatment of ground and chopped frond and barley straw. The Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., 39(2), 79-93.
  • Davis, RA, Aegerter, BJ. 2000. Edible Mushroom Cultivation. Scientific Publishers Jodhpur India. pp. 2-5.
  • Onuoha, CI. 2007. Cultivation of the mushroom (Pleurotus tuber regium) using some local substrates. Life Sci. J., 4(4), 58-61.
  • Kalpana, RS, Mishra, AK, Nair, MV. 2011. Polymeric products as effective biocide (antifungal agent) against deteriorating wood. Asiatic J. Biotechnol. Res., 2(5), 542-546.
  • Owaid, MN, Abed, IA. 2015. Mineral analysis of phosphate rock as Iraqi raw fertilizer. Int. J. Environ., 4(2), 413-415.
  • Ranjini, R, Padmavathi, T. 2012. Phenol tolerance of Pleurotus florida under varying conditions of nitrogen sufficiency. Eur. J. Exp. Biol., 2(1), 75-82.
  • Hami, H. 1990. Cultivation of oyster mushroom on sawdust of different woods. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Aswad, HB. 2005. Effect of microbial biotechnical and media mixtures on production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA37TD54VM
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Nadhim Owaid Bu kişi benim

İdham Ali Abed Bu kişi benim

Sajid S. S. Al-saeedi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Owaid, M. N., Abed, İ. A., & Al-saeedi, S. S. S. (2016). IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Gıda, 41(4), 189-196.
AMA Owaid MN, Abed İA, Al-saeedi SSS. IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. GIDA. Ağustos 2016;41(4):189-196.
Chicago Owaid, Mustafa Nadhim, İdham Ali Abed, ve Sajid S. S. Al-saeedi. “IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Gıda 41, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2016): 189-96.
EndNote Owaid MN, Abed İA, Al-saeedi SSS (01 Ağustos 2016) IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Gıda 41 4 189–196.
IEEE M. N. Owaid, İ. A. Abed, ve S. S. S. Al-saeedi, “IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, GIDA, c. 41, sy. 4, ss. 189–196, 2016.
ISNAD Owaid, Mustafa Nadhim vd. “IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Gıda 41/4 (Ağustos 2016), 189-196.
JAMA Owaid MN, Abed İA, Al-saeedi SSS. IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. GIDA. 2016;41:189–196.
MLA Owaid, Mustafa Nadhim vd. “IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Gıda, c. 41, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 189-96.
Vancouver Owaid MN, Abed İA, Al-saeedi SSS. IRAK’TA İSTİRİDYE MANTARI (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ÜRETİMİ İÇİN BAZI YEREL SELÜLOZİK ARTIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. GIDA. 2016;41(4):189-96.

by-nc.png

GIDA Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. 

GIDA / The Journal of FOOD is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/