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SARIMSAK: BİLEŞİMİ, GIDA SANAYİİNDE KULLANIMI VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2005, Sayı: 8, - , 18.08.2014

Öz

Sarımsak eski çağlardan beri kullanılmakta, antioksidan, antibakteriyel ve antifungal etkileri bilinmekte ve içerdiği sülfür ve fenolik maddelerden dolayı büyük ilgi odağı olmaktadır. Besleyici, iştah açıcı, lezzet verici, koruyucu ve tedavi edici özellikleri nedeniyle, bugün eczacılıkta ve gıda/baharat olarak
dünyanın her yerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede sarımsağın bileşimi, insan sağlığına olan yararları ve gıda sanayinde kullanımları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Sarımsak, Allium sativum, Sağlık, Gıda, Bileşen

Kaynakça

  • ADETUMBI, M., JAVOR, G.T., LAU, B.H., 1986. Allium sativum (garlic) inhibits lipid synthesis in Candida
  • albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 30: 499-501.
  • AKGÜL. A., 1993. Bahatat Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Gıda Teknolojisi Yay. No: 15, Ankara.
  • AMAGASE, H„ PETESCH, L.B., MATSUURA, H., K, S., ITAKURA, Y.t 2001. Intake of garlic and its
  • bioactive components. J. Nutr., 131: 955S-962S.
  • ANKRI, S., MIRON, T., RABINKOV, A., VVILCHEK, M., MIRELMAN, D., 1997. Allicin from garlic
  • strongly inhibits cysteine proteinases and cytopathic effects of Entamoeba histolytica. Antimic rob.
  • Agents Chemother, 10: 2286- 2288.
  • ANKRI, S., MIRELMAN, D., 1999. Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect., 2:
  • -129.
  • ANONYMOUS, 2002. T.C. Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Tarımsal Yapı (Üretim, Fiyat, Değer). Ankara.
  • ARORA. S.D., KAUR, J., 1999. An timic ro b ia l activity of spices. Int. J. A n timic ro b . Agents. 12:
  • 57 -26 2 .
  • ARUOMA, O.I., SPENCER, J.P.E., VVARREN, D., JENNER, P., BUTLER, J „ HALIVVELL, B., 1997.Characterisation
  • of food antioxidants, illustrated using commercial garlic and ginger preparations. Food
  • C h em . ,6 0 :149-156.
  • AVATO, P„ TURSI, F., VITALI, C., MICCOLIS, V., CANDIDO, V., 2000. Allylsulfide constituents of garlic
  • volatile oil as antimicrobial agents. Phytomedicine, 7: 239-243.
  • BAKRI, I.M., DOUGLAS, C.W., 2005. Inhibitory effect of garlic extract on oral bacteria. Arch. Oral
  • Biol., 50, 645-651.
  • BANERJEE, M., SARKAR, K.P., 2003. Inhibitory effect of garlic on bacterial pathogens from spices.
  • World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 19: 565-569.
  • BLOCK, E., AHMAD, S., JAIN, M.K., CRECELY, R.W„ APIZ-CASTRO, R., CRUZ M.R., 1984.(E,Z)
  • Ajoene: A potent antithrombic agent from garlic. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 106: 8295-8296.
  • BLOCK, E., 1985. The chemistry of garlic and onions. Sci. Am. 2 5 2 :1 1 4-1 19 .
  • BÖREK, C., 1997. Antioxidant and cancer. Sci. Med (Phila), 4: 51-62.
  • CELLINI, L „ Dİ CAMPLI E., MASULLI M., Dİ BARTOLOMEO, S., ALLOCATI, N., 1996. Inhibition of Helicobacter
  • pylori by garlic extract (Allium sativum). FEMS Immunol.Med. Microbiol, 13: 273-277.
  • CHOVVDHURY, A.K., AHSAN, M., İSLAM, S.N., AHMED, Z.U., 1991. Efficacy of aqueous extract of garlic
  • and allicin in experimental shigellosis in rabbits. Indian J. Med. Res., 93: 33-36.
  • DAVIS, L.E., SHEN, J., ROYER, R.E., 1994. İn vitro synergism of concentrated Allium sativum extract
  • and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. Planta Med., 60: 546-549.
  • DORANT, E., VAN DEN BRANDT, P.A., GOLDBOHM, R.A., HERMUS, R.J.J., STURMANS, F„ 1993.
  • Garlic and its s ignificance for the prevention of cancer in humans: critical view. Br. J.
  • Cancer, 6 7 :4 2 4 -4 2 9 .
  • EJECHI, B.O., OJEATA, A., OYELEKE, S.B., 1997. The effect of extracts of some Nigerian spices on
  • biodeterioration of okro (Abelmoschus (L) Moench) by fungi. J. Phytopathol. Berlin, 145: 469-472.
  • ELLMORE, G.S., FELDBERG, R.S., 1994. Alliin lyase localization in bundle sheaths of garlic clove
  • (Allium sativum). Am. J.Bot., 81: 89-84.
  • (2 0 0 5 ) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKN0L0J0Sİ S a y ı: 0
  • ESSMAN, E.J., 1984. The medical uses of herbs. Fitoterapia, 55: 279-289.
  • FELDBERG, R.S., CHANG, S.C., KOTIK, A.N., NADLER, M., NEUWIRTH Z „ SUNDSTROM, D.C.,
  • THOMPSON, N.H., 1988. 2 73 -29 3 . İn vitro mechanism of inhibition of bacterial celi grovvth by alicin.
  • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 3 2 :1 7 6 3 -1 7 6 8 .
  • FENVVICK, G.R., HANLEY, A.B., 1985. The genus allium. Part 2.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 22:
  • -37 7 .
  • FREEMAN, F., KODERA, Y., 1995. Garlic chemistry: stability of S-(2-propenyl) 2-propene-1-
  • sulfinothioate (allicin) in blood, solvents and simulated physiological fluids. J. Agric. Food
  • Chem., 43: 2332-2338.
  • GANDHI, D.N., GHODEKAR, D.R., 1988. Antibacterial activity of garlic extract against lactic acid
  • bacteria and contaminants of fermented milks. Indian Dairy Sci., 41, 511-512.
  • GIMENEZ, M.A., SOLANES, R.E., GIMENEZ, D.F., 1988. Grovvth of Clostridium botulinum in media
  • with garlic. Rev. Argent. Microbiol, 2 0 :1 7 -2 4 .
  • GONZALEZ-FANDOS, E., GARCIA-LOPEZ, M.L., SİERRA, M.L., OTERA, A., 1994. Staphylococcal
  • grovvth and enterotoxins (A-D) and thermonuclease synthesis in the presence of dehydrated garlic.
  • J. Appl.Bacteriol, 77: 549-552.
  • HACISEFEROĞULLARI, H., ÖZCAN, M., DEMİR, F„ ÇALIŞIR, S., 2005. Some nutritional and technological
  • properties of garlic. J. Food Eng., 68: 463-469.
  • HARBER, D., SIESS, M.H., CANIVENC-LAVIER, M.C., LE BOM, A.M., SUSCHETET, M., 1995. Differential
  • effects of dietary diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on rat intestinal and hepatic drugmetabolizing
  • enzymes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 44: 423 -43 4 .
  • HUGHES, B.G., LAVVSON, L.D.,1991. Antirnicrobial effects of Allium sativum L.(garlic) Allium ampeloprasum
  • (elephant garlic) and Allium cepa L.(onion), garlic compounds and commercial garlic
  • supplement products. Phytother. Res., 5 :1 5 4 -1 5 8 .
  • IÛBALA, S., BHANGERB, M.I., 2005. Stabilization of sunflovver oil by garlic extract during accelerated
  • storage. Food Chemistry (in press).
  • IMAI, J., IDE, N., MORIGUCHI, T., MASTUURA, H., ITAKURA, Y., 1994. Antioxidant and scavenging
  • effect of aged garlic extract and its constuents. Planta Med., 60: 417-420.
  • JAKUBOVVSKİ, H., 2003. On the health benefits of Allium sp. Nutrition, 19:167-168.
  • KİM, J.Y., LEE, Y.C., KİM, K.S., 2002. Effect of heat treatments on the antirnicrobial activities of garlic
  • (Allium sativum). J. Microbiol.Biotechnol., 12: 331-335.
  • KODERA, Y „ SUZUKI. A., İMADA, 0., KASUGA, S., SUMIOKA, I., KANEZAVVA, A., TARU, N „ FUJIKAVVA,
  • M., NAGAE, S., MASAMOTO, K „ MAESHIGE, K., ONO, K „ 2002. Physical, chemical,
  • and biological properties of S-alIylcysteine, an amin o acid derived from garlic. J. Agric. Food
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  • -
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Yıl 2005, Sayı: 8, - , 18.08.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ADETUMBI, M., JAVOR, G.T., LAU, B.H., 1986. Allium sativum (garlic) inhibits lipid synthesis in Candida
  • albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 30: 499-501.
  • AKGÜL. A., 1993. Bahatat Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Gıda Teknolojisi Yay. No: 15, Ankara.
  • AMAGASE, H„ PETESCH, L.B., MATSUURA, H., K, S., ITAKURA, Y.t 2001. Intake of garlic and its
  • bioactive components. J. Nutr., 131: 955S-962S.
  • ANKRI, S., MIRON, T., RABINKOV, A., VVILCHEK, M., MIRELMAN, D., 1997. Allicin from garlic
  • strongly inhibits cysteine proteinases and cytopathic effects of Entamoeba histolytica. Antimic rob.
  • Agents Chemother, 10: 2286- 2288.
  • ANKRI, S., MIRELMAN, D., 1999. Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect., 2:
  • -129.
  • ANONYMOUS, 2002. T.C. Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Tarımsal Yapı (Üretim, Fiyat, Değer). Ankara.
  • ARORA. S.D., KAUR, J., 1999. An timic ro b ia l activity of spices. Int. J. A n timic ro b . Agents. 12:
  • 57 -26 2 .
  • ARUOMA, O.I., SPENCER, J.P.E., VVARREN, D., JENNER, P., BUTLER, J „ HALIVVELL, B., 1997.Characterisation
  • of food antioxidants, illustrated using commercial garlic and ginger preparations. Food
  • C h em . ,6 0 :149-156.
  • AVATO, P„ TURSI, F., VITALI, C., MICCOLIS, V., CANDIDO, V., 2000. Allylsulfide constituents of garlic
  • volatile oil as antimicrobial agents. Phytomedicine, 7: 239-243.
  • BAKRI, I.M., DOUGLAS, C.W., 2005. Inhibitory effect of garlic extract on oral bacteria. Arch. Oral
  • Biol., 50, 645-651.
  • BANERJEE, M., SARKAR, K.P., 2003. Inhibitory effect of garlic on bacterial pathogens from spices.
  • World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 19: 565-569.
  • BLOCK, E., AHMAD, S., JAIN, M.K., CRECELY, R.W„ APIZ-CASTRO, R., CRUZ M.R., 1984.(E,Z)
  • Ajoene: A potent antithrombic agent from garlic. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 106: 8295-8296.
  • BLOCK, E., 1985. The chemistry of garlic and onions. Sci. Am. 2 5 2 :1 1 4-1 19 .
  • BÖREK, C., 1997. Antioxidant and cancer. Sci. Med (Phila), 4: 51-62.
  • CELLINI, L „ Dİ CAMPLI E., MASULLI M., Dİ BARTOLOMEO, S., ALLOCATI, N., 1996. Inhibition of Helicobacter
  • pylori by garlic extract (Allium sativum). FEMS Immunol.Med. Microbiol, 13: 273-277.
  • CHOVVDHURY, A.K., AHSAN, M., İSLAM, S.N., AHMED, Z.U., 1991. Efficacy of aqueous extract of garlic
  • and allicin in experimental shigellosis in rabbits. Indian J. Med. Res., 93: 33-36.
  • DAVIS, L.E., SHEN, J., ROYER, R.E., 1994. İn vitro synergism of concentrated Allium sativum extract
  • and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. Planta Med., 60: 546-549.
  • DORANT, E., VAN DEN BRANDT, P.A., GOLDBOHM, R.A., HERMUS, R.J.J., STURMANS, F„ 1993.
  • Garlic and its s ignificance for the prevention of cancer in humans: critical view. Br. J.
  • Cancer, 6 7 :4 2 4 -4 2 9 .
  • EJECHI, B.O., OJEATA, A., OYELEKE, S.B., 1997. The effect of extracts of some Nigerian spices on
  • biodeterioration of okro (Abelmoschus (L) Moench) by fungi. J. Phytopathol. Berlin, 145: 469-472.
  • ELLMORE, G.S., FELDBERG, R.S., 1994. Alliin lyase localization in bundle sheaths of garlic clove
  • (Allium sativum). Am. J.Bot., 81: 89-84.
  • (2 0 0 5 ) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKN0L0J0Sİ S a y ı: 0
  • ESSMAN, E.J., 1984. The medical uses of herbs. Fitoterapia, 55: 279-289.
  • FELDBERG, R.S., CHANG, S.C., KOTIK, A.N., NADLER, M., NEUWIRTH Z „ SUNDSTROM, D.C.,
  • THOMPSON, N.H., 1988. 2 73 -29 3 . İn vitro mechanism of inhibition of bacterial celi grovvth by alicin.
  • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 3 2 :1 7 6 3 -1 7 6 8 .
  • FENVVICK, G.R., HANLEY, A.B., 1985. The genus allium. Part 2.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 22:
  • -37 7 .
  • FREEMAN, F., KODERA, Y., 1995. Garlic chemistry: stability of S-(2-propenyl) 2-propene-1-
  • sulfinothioate (allicin) in blood, solvents and simulated physiological fluids. J. Agric. Food
  • Chem., 43: 2332-2338.
  • GANDHI, D.N., GHODEKAR, D.R., 1988. Antibacterial activity of garlic extract against lactic acid
  • bacteria and contaminants of fermented milks. Indian Dairy Sci., 41, 511-512.
  • GIMENEZ, M.A., SOLANES, R.E., GIMENEZ, D.F., 1988. Grovvth of Clostridium botulinum in media
  • with garlic. Rev. Argent. Microbiol, 2 0 :1 7 -2 4 .
  • GONZALEZ-FANDOS, E., GARCIA-LOPEZ, M.L., SİERRA, M.L., OTERA, A., 1994. Staphylococcal
  • grovvth and enterotoxins (A-D) and thermonuclease synthesis in the presence of dehydrated garlic.
  • J. Appl.Bacteriol, 77: 549-552.
  • HACISEFEROĞULLARI, H., ÖZCAN, M., DEMİR, F„ ÇALIŞIR, S., 2005. Some nutritional and technological
  • properties of garlic. J. Food Eng., 68: 463-469.
  • HARBER, D., SIESS, M.H., CANIVENC-LAVIER, M.C., LE BOM, A.M., SUSCHETET, M., 1995. Differential
  • effects of dietary diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on rat intestinal and hepatic drugmetabolizing
  • enzymes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 44: 423 -43 4 .
  • HUGHES, B.G., LAVVSON, L.D.,1991. Antirnicrobial effects of Allium sativum L.(garlic) Allium ampeloprasum
  • (elephant garlic) and Allium cepa L.(onion), garlic compounds and commercial garlic
  • supplement products. Phytother. Res., 5 :1 5 4 -1 5 8 .
  • IÛBALA, S., BHANGERB, M.I., 2005. Stabilization of sunflovver oil by garlic extract during accelerated
  • storage. Food Chemistry (in press).
  • IMAI, J., IDE, N., MORIGUCHI, T., MASTUURA, H., ITAKURA, Y., 1994. Antioxidant and scavenging
  • effect of aged garlic extract and its constuents. Planta Med., 60: 417-420.
  • JAKUBOVVSKİ, H., 2003. On the health benefits of Allium sp. Nutrition, 19:167-168.
  • KİM, J.Y., LEE, Y.C., KİM, K.S., 2002. Effect of heat treatments on the antirnicrobial activities of garlic
  • (Allium sativum). J. Microbiol.Biotechnol., 12: 331-335.
  • KODERA, Y „ SUZUKI. A., İMADA, 0., KASUGA, S., SUMIOKA, I., KANEZAVVA, A., TARU, N „ FUJIKAVVA,
  • M., NAGAE, S., MASAMOTO, K „ MAESHIGE, K., ONO, K „ 2002. Physical, chemical,
  • and biological properties of S-alIylcysteine, an amin o acid derived from garlic. J. Agric. Food
  • Chem., 50: 6 22 -6 3 2 .
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Toplam 167 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Songül Çakmakçı Bu kişi benim

Engin Gündoğdu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakmakçı, S., & Gündoğdu, E. (2014). SARIMSAK: BİLEŞİMİ, GIDA SANAYİİNDE KULLANIMI VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Gıda Ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi(8).

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Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi Dergisi  CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır
 Journal of Food and Feed Science-Technology is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0