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RUMENDE LİPİT METABOLİZMASI

Yıl 2004, Sayı: 6, - , 19.08.2014

Öz

Büyük bir indirgeme (redüsiyon) ortamı olan rumende rasyonla alınan yağlar da indirgenirler. Yağlardaki inirgeme, mikroorganizmaların enzimleri tarafından önce hidroliz sonrada hidrolize sonucu açığa çıkan doymamış serbest yağ asitlerini hidrojenleştirme şeklindedir ki bu son olaya yağların
biyohidrogenasyonu adı verilir. Biyohidrojenasyonun gerçekleşmesi için önce yağlar hidrolize olmak zorundadır. Rumende biyohidrojenasyondan sorumlu bakteriler selülolitik özelliktedir ve düşük rumen pH sında aktiviteleri azalmaktadır. Linoleik asidin biyohidrojenasyonundaki ara ürünlerinden konjuge linoleik asidin (CLA) insan sağlığına önemli etkileri mevcuttur.

Kaynakça

  • BAUMGARD, L.H., E. MATITASHVILI, B. A. CORL, D. A. DWYER, AND D. E. BAUMAN 2002.
  • trans-10, cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid Decreases Lipogenic Rates and Expression of
  • Genes Involved in Milk Lipid Synthesis in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2155-2163.
  • CZERKAVVSKI. J. W. AND JJ. L. CLAPPERTON 1984. Fats as energy-yielding compounds in the
  • ruminant diet. İn: J. VViseman (Ed.). pp. 249-263. Fats in Animal Nutrition. Buttervvorts, Boston.
  • (2004) GIDA ve YEM 3İLİMİ-TEKN0L0JİSİ Sayı: 6
  • DEVERY R., MİLLER A., AND STANTON C 2001. Conjugated linoleic acid and oxidative behavioul
  • in cancer celis. Biochem Soc Trans. 29:341-344.
  • DHIMAN, T. R., L. D. SATTER, M. W. PARIZA, M. P. GALLI, AND K. ALBRIGHT 1997. ConjugateJ
  • linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk from cows offered diets rich in linoleic and linolenic acidl
  • J. Dairy Sci. 80:184 (Suppl 1) (Abstr).
  • DOREAU, M. AND A. FERLAY 1994. Digestion and utilization of fatty acids by ruminnats. Anim. Fe
  • Sci. Technol. 45:379-396.
  • DURGAM V. R., FERNANDES G. 1997. The grovvth inhibitory effect of conjugated linoleic acid <
  • MCF-7 cells is related to estrogen response system. Cancer Lett. 116:121-1301
  • FERLAY, A., J. CHABROT, Y. ELMEDDAH, AND M. DOREAU 1993. Ruminal lipid balance a f'
  • intestinal digestion by dairy cows fed calcium salts of rapeseed oil fatty acids or rapese
  • oil. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2237-2245.
  • GIESY, J. G„ M. A. MCGUIRE, B. SHAFII, AND T. W. HANSON 2002. Effect of Dose Of Calciuıd
  • Salts of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on Percentage and Fatty Acid Content of Milk Fal
  • in Midlactation Holstein Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2023-2029.
  • HA, Y. L., J. STORKSON, AND M. W. PARIZA 1990. Inhibition of benzo- (a)pyrene-induced mousa
  • forestomach neoplasia by conjugated dienoic derivatives of lineloic acid. Cancer Lett. 50:1097-
  • -
  • HARFOOT, C. G., AND G. P. HAZLEVVOOD 1988. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. İN: p. n. Hobson
  • (Ed.) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. pp. 285-322. Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
  • HAZLEVVOOD, G. P., AND R. M. C. DAVVSON 1975. Isolation and properties of phospholipkj
  • hydrolysing bacterium from ovine rumen fluid. J. Gen. Microbiol. 89:163-174.1
  • HECKART, M. L., J. M. EGGERT, A. P. SCHINCKEL, S. E. MILLS, AND S. S. DONKIN 1999. Feedİng
  • conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) decreases lipogenesis and alters insulin responsiveness in
  • porcine adipose tis su e explan ts. J. Anim. Sci. 77:119 (Suppl.) (Abstr).
  • HENDERSON, C. 1971 A study of lipase produced by Anaerovibrio lipolitica, a rumen bacterium.|
  • J. Gen. Microbiol. 65:81-89.
  • HUSSEIN, H. S., N. R. MERCHEN, AND G. C. FAHEY, JR. 1996. Effects of chemical treatmentoJ
  • vvhole canola seed on digestion of long-chain fatty acids by steers fed high or low forage!
  • diets. J. Dairy Sci. 79:87-97. Jenkins, T. C. 1993. Lipid metabolism in therumen. J. DairJ
  • Sci. 76:3851-3863.
  • KELLY, M. L., J. R. BERRY, D. A. DVVYER, D. E. BAUMAN, M. E. VANAMBURGH, AND J. M.
  • GRIINARI. 1997. Effect of dietary fatty acid sources on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) levels in milk
  • from lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:243 (Suppl 1) (Abstr).
  • KÜÇÜK, O., B. W. HESS, P. A., LUDDEN, D. C. RULE 2001. Effect of frage: concentrate ratio on
  • ruminal digestion and duodenal flow of fatty acids in ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2233-2240.
  • LATHAM, M. J., J. E Storry, and M. E. Sharpe 1972. Effect of low-roughage diets on the microflora
  • and lipid metabolism in the rumen. Appl. Microbiol. 24:871-877
  • LEUNG Y.H., LIU R. H. 2000. trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid isomer. J Agric Food Chem.
  • :5469-5475.
  • LOOR J. J. AND J. H. Herbein 2003. Reduced Fatty Acid Synthesis and Desaturation Due to
  • Exogenous trans 10, cis 12-CLA in Cows Fed Oleic or Linoleic Oil. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1354-
  • -
  • PARİZA, M.W. AND Y. L. HA 1990. Conjugated Linoleic Dienoic Derivatives of Linoliec Acid: Mechanism
  • of Anticarcinogenic Effect in Mutagens and Carcinogens in the Diet. pp. 217. Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • New York.
  • PERFİELD II. J. W., G. BERNAL-SANTOS, T.R. OVERTON, AND D. E. BAUMAN 2002. effects of
  • Dietary Supplementation of Rumen-Protected Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Dairy Cows during
  • (2004) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKNOLOJİSİ 5ayı: 6
  • Established Lactatin. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2609-2617.
  • PRİNS, R. A. LANKHORST, P. VAN DER MEER, AND C. J. VAN NEVEL 1975. Some
  • characteristics of Anaerovibrio lipolitica, a rumen lipolytic organism. Ant. van Leeuvven hoek
  • J. Microbiol. Serol. 41:1-11
  • RYDER, J „ D. BAUMAN, C. PORTOCARRERO, X. SONG, M. YU, D. BARBANO, J. ZİERATH,
  • AND K. HOUSEKNECHT 1999. Anti-carcinogenic effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA):
  • isomer-specific effects on glucose telorance and skeletal musscle glucose transport. J.
  • Anim Sci. 77:119 (Suppl) (Abtstr).
  • SİNGH, S., AND J. C. HAVVKE 1979. The in vitro lipolysis and biohyydrogenation of
  • monogalactosyldiglyceride by whole rumen contents and its fractions. J. Sci. Food Agric.
  • :603-612.
  • VAN SOEST, P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. Cornell Univ. Press. Ithaca,
  • New York.
  • WU, Z., O. A. OHAJURUKA, AND D. L. PALMÛUİST 1991. Ruminal synthesis, bioydrogenation,
  • and digestibility of fatty acids by dairy cows. J. Dairy sCİ. 74:3025-3034.
Yıl 2004, Sayı: 6, - , 19.08.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BAUMGARD, L.H., E. MATITASHVILI, B. A. CORL, D. A. DWYER, AND D. E. BAUMAN 2002.
  • trans-10, cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid Decreases Lipogenic Rates and Expression of
  • Genes Involved in Milk Lipid Synthesis in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2155-2163.
  • CZERKAVVSKI. J. W. AND JJ. L. CLAPPERTON 1984. Fats as energy-yielding compounds in the
  • ruminant diet. İn: J. VViseman (Ed.). pp. 249-263. Fats in Animal Nutrition. Buttervvorts, Boston.
  • (2004) GIDA ve YEM 3İLİMİ-TEKN0L0JİSİ Sayı: 6
  • DEVERY R., MİLLER A., AND STANTON C 2001. Conjugated linoleic acid and oxidative behavioul
  • in cancer celis. Biochem Soc Trans. 29:341-344.
  • DHIMAN, T. R., L. D. SATTER, M. W. PARIZA, M. P. GALLI, AND K. ALBRIGHT 1997. ConjugateJ
  • linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk from cows offered diets rich in linoleic and linolenic acidl
  • J. Dairy Sci. 80:184 (Suppl 1) (Abstr).
  • DOREAU, M. AND A. FERLAY 1994. Digestion and utilization of fatty acids by ruminnats. Anim. Fe
  • Sci. Technol. 45:379-396.
  • DURGAM V. R., FERNANDES G. 1997. The grovvth inhibitory effect of conjugated linoleic acid <
  • MCF-7 cells is related to estrogen response system. Cancer Lett. 116:121-1301
  • FERLAY, A., J. CHABROT, Y. ELMEDDAH, AND M. DOREAU 1993. Ruminal lipid balance a f'
  • intestinal digestion by dairy cows fed calcium salts of rapeseed oil fatty acids or rapese
  • oil. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2237-2245.
  • GIESY, J. G„ M. A. MCGUIRE, B. SHAFII, AND T. W. HANSON 2002. Effect of Dose Of Calciuıd
  • Salts of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on Percentage and Fatty Acid Content of Milk Fal
  • in Midlactation Holstein Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2023-2029.
  • HA, Y. L., J. STORKSON, AND M. W. PARIZA 1990. Inhibition of benzo- (a)pyrene-induced mousa
  • forestomach neoplasia by conjugated dienoic derivatives of lineloic acid. Cancer Lett. 50:1097-
  • -
  • HARFOOT, C. G., AND G. P. HAZLEVVOOD 1988. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. İN: p. n. Hobson
  • (Ed.) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. pp. 285-322. Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
  • HAZLEVVOOD, G. P., AND R. M. C. DAVVSON 1975. Isolation and properties of phospholipkj
  • hydrolysing bacterium from ovine rumen fluid. J. Gen. Microbiol. 89:163-174.1
  • HECKART, M. L., J. M. EGGERT, A. P. SCHINCKEL, S. E. MILLS, AND S. S. DONKIN 1999. Feedİng
  • conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) decreases lipogenesis and alters insulin responsiveness in
  • porcine adipose tis su e explan ts. J. Anim. Sci. 77:119 (Suppl.) (Abstr).
  • HENDERSON, C. 1971 A study of lipase produced by Anaerovibrio lipolitica, a rumen bacterium.|
  • J. Gen. Microbiol. 65:81-89.
  • HUSSEIN, H. S., N. R. MERCHEN, AND G. C. FAHEY, JR. 1996. Effects of chemical treatmentoJ
  • vvhole canola seed on digestion of long-chain fatty acids by steers fed high or low forage!
  • diets. J. Dairy Sci. 79:87-97. Jenkins, T. C. 1993. Lipid metabolism in therumen. J. DairJ
  • Sci. 76:3851-3863.
  • KELLY, M. L., J. R. BERRY, D. A. DVVYER, D. E. BAUMAN, M. E. VANAMBURGH, AND J. M.
  • GRIINARI. 1997. Effect of dietary fatty acid sources on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) levels in milk
  • from lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:243 (Suppl 1) (Abstr).
  • KÜÇÜK, O., B. W. HESS, P. A., LUDDEN, D. C. RULE 2001. Effect of frage: concentrate ratio on
  • ruminal digestion and duodenal flow of fatty acids in ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2233-2240.
  • LATHAM, M. J., J. E Storry, and M. E. Sharpe 1972. Effect of low-roughage diets on the microflora
  • and lipid metabolism in the rumen. Appl. Microbiol. 24:871-877
  • LEUNG Y.H., LIU R. H. 2000. trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid isomer. J Agric Food Chem.
  • :5469-5475.
  • LOOR J. J. AND J. H. Herbein 2003. Reduced Fatty Acid Synthesis and Desaturation Due to
  • Exogenous trans 10, cis 12-CLA in Cows Fed Oleic or Linoleic Oil. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1354-
  • -
  • PARİZA, M.W. AND Y. L. HA 1990. Conjugated Linoleic Dienoic Derivatives of Linoliec Acid: Mechanism
  • of Anticarcinogenic Effect in Mutagens and Carcinogens in the Diet. pp. 217. Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • New York.
  • PERFİELD II. J. W., G. BERNAL-SANTOS, T.R. OVERTON, AND D. E. BAUMAN 2002. effects of
  • Dietary Supplementation of Rumen-Protected Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Dairy Cows during
  • (2004) GIDA ve YEM BİLİMİ-TEKNOLOJİSİ 5ayı: 6
  • Established Lactatin. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2609-2617.
  • PRİNS, R. A. LANKHORST, P. VAN DER MEER, AND C. J. VAN NEVEL 1975. Some
  • characteristics of Anaerovibrio lipolitica, a rumen lipolytic organism. Ant. van Leeuvven hoek
  • J. Microbiol. Serol. 41:1-11
  • RYDER, J „ D. BAUMAN, C. PORTOCARRERO, X. SONG, M. YU, D. BARBANO, J. ZİERATH,
  • AND K. HOUSEKNECHT 1999. Anti-carcinogenic effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA):
  • isomer-specific effects on glucose telorance and skeletal musscle glucose transport. J.
  • Anim Sci. 77:119 (Suppl) (Abtstr).
  • SİNGH, S., AND J. C. HAVVKE 1979. The in vitro lipolysis and biohyydrogenation of
  • monogalactosyldiglyceride by whole rumen contents and its fractions. J. Sci. Food Agric.
  • :603-612.
  • VAN SOEST, P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. Cornell Univ. Press. Ithaca,
  • New York.
  • WU, Z., O. A. OHAJURUKA, AND D. L. PALMÛUİST 1991. Ruminal synthesis, bioydrogenation,
  • and digestibility of fatty acids by dairy cows. J. Dairy sCİ. 74:3025-3034.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Küçük Bu kişi benim

Haydar Özpınar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, O., & Özpınar, H. (2014). RUMENDE LİPİT METABOLİZMASI. Gıda Ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi(6).

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Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi Dergisi  CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır
 Journal of Food and Feed Science-Technology is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0